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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6404 COCA: 5029
surge
noun [singular] /sɜː(r)dʒ/
  1. 1
    a sudden increase in something such as price, value, or interest （价格、价值或兴趣的）激增，陡增

    Forecasters are predicting a pre-Christmas surge in spending. 预测者们预计圣诞节前的消费会陡增。

     Synonyms and related words
    Rates of increase and the process of increasing: uptick, increase, growth...
    1. a.
      a sudden increase in the strength of a feeling （情感的）翻涌，翻腾

      a surge of emotion/desire/anxiety 一阵强烈的感情/一股强烈的愿望/一阵焦虑不安

       Synonyms and related words
      Sudden instances of a particular emotion: fit, impulse, surge...
    2. b.
      a sudden increase in electrical power that can damage equipment connected to it （电力的）浪涌（可损坏连接着的设备）

      a power surge 电力浪涌

       Synonyms and related words
      Electricity and electrical power: AC, active, alternating current...
  2. 2
    a sudden movement of a large group of people （大群人的）蜂拥

    the surge of the crowd towards the town square 涌向城镇广场的人群

     Synonyms and related words
    Situations in which people hurry: panic, rush, dash...
surge
verb [I] /sɜː(r)dʒ/
present tense
I/you/we/theysurge
he/she/itsurges
present participlesurging
past tensesurged
past participlesurged
  1. 1
    if a crowd of people surges, they all move forwards together very quickly （大群人）蜂拥前进

    The crowd surged forward towards the police. 人群向警察涌去。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move somewhere quickly: fly, hasten, speed...
    1. a.
      to move forwards as a large mass very quickly 汹涌向前移动

      The flood water surged down the little street. 洪水涌入狭窄的街道。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move somewhere quickly: fly, hasten, speed...
  2. 2
    to increase a lot very quickly 剧增；陡增

    The value of exports surged last year, recording an all-time high. 去年的出口值剧增，达到前所未有的最高纪录。

    Violence has surged in the Middle East. 中东的暴力活动猛增。

     Synonyms and related words
    To increase, or to increase something: increase, go up, add to...
  3. 3

    surge

    or

    surge up

    if a feeling or an emotion surges, you start to feel it very strongly （感情）翻涌

    Panic surged inside her. 她内心充满恐惧。

     Synonyms and related words
    What feelings and emotions do: come over, return, run away with...
  4. 4
    if water or electricity surges, its force suddenly becomes very strong （水力或电力）骤强
     Synonyms and related words
    To become, or to make something stronger: strengthen, bolster, intensify...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6404 COCA: 5029
surge

noun¹

 1of feeling感情ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURGE | SURGE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤great, huge強烈的衝動▸➤sudden突發的衝動▸➤initial最初的衝動◇His initial surge of euphoria was quickly followed by dismay.他最初的一陣興奮很快變為沮喪。➤fresh, new, renewed新的衝動；再次出現的衝動◇She felt a fresh surge of anger when he denied lying.他否認撒謊時，她重新感到一陣難以抑制的憤怒。➤adrenalin一陣激動VERB + SURGE➤experience, feel, get, have經歷感情衝動；感到一陣衝動◇He experienced a sudden surge of excitement.他突然感到一陣興奮。➤send帶來一陣衝動◇The mention of her name sent a surge of anger through me.聽到她的名字我就怒火中燒。SURGE + VERB➤sweep sth, sweep over sb, sweep through sb突發的感情傳遍⋯◇A great surge of emotion swept through him.一股強烈的激情傳遍了他的全身。PREPOSITION➤with a surge帶着感情的衝動◇He thought of his old teacher with a surge of affection.他滿懷感情地回憶起昔日的老師。➤surge of⋯的衝動◇a sudden surge of adrenalin一陣突如其來的興奮
surge

noun²

 2movement/increase移動；增加ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, dramatic, great, huge, massive急劇的增長；激增；飛漲▸➤sudden, unexpected突然的／意外的增長▸➤temporary臨時增加▸➤last-minute, late, overnight, recent最後時刻的激增；後期的激增；一夜之間的激增◇A last-minute surge in ticket sales saved the show from closure.最後一刻門票銷量的激增使演出免於流產。➤power, storm, tidal電湧；風暴潮；漲潮◇The storm surge caused widespread flooding.風暴潮造成大範圍的洪災。PREPOSITION➤surge in⋯的激增◇a dramatic surge in the demand需求的激增➤surge of⋯的突然湧動◇a surge of electricity一陣電湧PHRASES➤a surge forward猛然向前的湧動◇Police struggled to control the sudden surge forward by the demonstrators.警察奮力制止突然湧上前來的示威者。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6404 COCA: 5029
surge noun
⇨ increase (a surge in demand) ⇨ wave 2 (a surge of emotion)surge verb
⇨ surge (The crowd surged forwards.) ⇨ soar (Profits surged to $225m.) surge

verb

surge ♦︎ swarm ♦︎ pour ♦︎ flood ♦︎ stream ♦︎ pileThese words are all used when people or things move in a particular direction, especially in large numbers. 这些词均表示蜂拥、涌向。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to surge / swarm / pour / flood / stream / pile into sth◆to swarm / pour / flood / stream out of sth◆to surge / swarm / pour / stream through / across sth◆to pour / flood / stream / pile in◆people surge / swarm / pour / flood / stream / pile◆a crowd surges / swarms / pours / streams◆to come pouring / flooding / streaming in / out■ surge sɜːdʒ; NAmE sɜːrdʒ [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move quickly and forcefully in a particular direction 涌；汹涌；涌动◆The gates opened and the crowd surged forwards.大门打开了，人群向前涌去。◆A large wave sent water surging up towards them.一个巨浪朝他们涌来。■ swarm swɔːm; NAmE swɔːrm [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (often disapproving) (of people or animals) to move around in a large group; (of a place) to be full of people or animals （人或动物）成群地来回移动；（场所）挤满，到处是（人或动物）◆There are tourists swarming all over the island at this time of year.每年这个时候岛上到处是熙来攘往的游客。◆The museum was swarming with schoolchildren.博物馆里挤满了小学生。  see also swarm ⇨ herd noun ■ pour [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to come or go somewhere continuously in large numbers 不断涌入（或涌向）◆Letters and cards poured in with offers of support for the victims.支持受害者的信件和慰问卡源源不断。◆Commuters came pouring out of the station.通勤上班者涌出车站。■ flood [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to come or go somewhere in large numbers 大量涌入（或涌向）；蜂拥◆Refugees continue to flood into neighbouring countries.难民继续不断涌入邻国。   see also flood ⇨ flood noun 2 NOTE 辨析 Pour or flood?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆Telephone calls came pouring / flooding in from all over the country.电话像潮水般从全国各地打进来。 Pour emphasizes that the action continues over a period of time; flood places more emphasis on the large numbers of people or things involved, especially when the numbers are so large that they cause problems. * pour强调行为持续一段时间，flood则更强调所涉及的人或事物的数目巨大，特别是因数量太大而引发问题。 ■ stream [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (of people or things) to move somewhere continuously in large numbers, one after the other in a line （人或事物）鱼贯而行，一个接一个地移动◆He stared out of the window at the cars streaming along the street.他注视着窗外大街上那川流不息的车流。  see also stream ⇨ flow noun ■ pile [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (informal) (of a number of people) to go somewhere quickly without order or control （许多人）蜂拥，拥挤◆The bus finally arrived and we all piled on.公共汽车终于开来了，我们一拥而上。ⓘ Pile is used especially to talk about people getting into a vehicle. * pile尤指人们拥挤着上车。

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