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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3265 COCA: 3377
hypothesis
★
noun [C] /haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/
singularhypothesis
pluralhypotheses
  1. an idea that attempts to explain something but has not yet been tested or proved to be correct 假設；假說

    Our findings support the hypothesis that these patients are at increased risk of heart disease. 我們的研究結果證明了這一假設，即這些病人患心髒病的危險增加了。

    working hypothesis (=a theory that can be used although it may have to be changed later) 有待論證的假說 :

    Darwin offered a working hypothesis for the mechanism of evolution. 達爾文就進化機制提出了一個有待論證的假說。

     Synonyms and related words
    Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3265 COCA: 3377
hypothesis

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + HYPOTHESIS | HYPOTHESIS + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤➤plausible言之成理的假說▸➤bold大膽的假設◇Scientists have proposed a bold hypothesis.科學家們提出了一個大膽的假設。➤speculative推測性假說▸➤alternative, competing備擇／競爭假設▸➤testable可驗證假說▸➤working暫定的假說◇These observations appear to support our working hypothesis.這些觀察結果看來與我們暫時的假設一致。➤scientific科學假說VERB + HYPOTHESIS➤construct, develop, form, formulate, have, make, present, propose, put forward, suggest創立假說；形成假說；構想假說；有假設；提出假說◇It is possible to make a hypothesis on the basis of this graph.以這張圖表為基礎作出假設是可能的。◇A number of hypotheses have been put forward.已經提出了幾項假說。➤consider, discuss, evaluate, examine, test, test out考慮假設；討論假說；評估假說；驗證假設◇She used this data to test her hypothesis.她用這些數據驗證她的假設。➤confirm, prove, support證實假設；支持假說▸➤accept接受假說▸➤reject拒絕假說◇None of the hypotheses can be rejected at this stage.在現階段任何一個假說都不能排除。HYPOTHESIS + VERB➤concern sth假說涉及⋯◇Her hypothesis concerns the role of electromagnetic radiation.她的假說涉及到電磁輻射的作用。➤be based on sth假說以⋯為基礎▸➤predict sth假設預測⋯◇The hypothesis predicts that children will perform better on task A than on task B.這一假設預計孩子們完成任務 A 將比完成任務 B 更出色。➤propose sth, suggest sth假設提出⋯／表明⋯PREPOSITION➤on a/the hypothesis在假設的基礎上◇Her study is based on the hypothesis that language simplification is possible.她的研究基於語言可以簡化這樣一個假設。➤hypothesis about關於⋯的假說◇an interesting hypothesis about the development of language關於語言發展的有趣假說➤hypothesis concerning有關⋯的假說◇a speculative hypothesis concerning the nature of matter關於物質本質的猜測性假說➤hypothesis on有關⋯的假設◇The results confirmed his hypothesis on the use of modal verbs.結果證實了他的關於情態動詞用法的假設。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3265 COCA: 3377
hypothesis noun
⇨ theory 2

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