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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6404 COCA: 5029
surge
noun [singular] /sɜː(r)dʒ/
  1. 1
    a sudden increase in something such as price, value, or interest （价格、价值或兴趣的）激增，陡增

    Forecasters are predicting a pre-Christmas surge in spending. 预测者们预计圣诞节前的消费会陡增。

     Synonyms and related words
    Rates of increase and the process of increasing: uptick, increase, growth...
    1. a.
      a sudden increase in the strength of a feeling （情感的）翻涌，翻腾

      a surge of emotion/desire/anxiety 一阵强烈的感情/一股强烈的愿望/一阵焦虑不安

       Synonyms and related words
      Sudden instances of a particular emotion: fit, impulse, surge...
    2. b.
      a sudden increase in electrical power that can damage equipment connected to it （电力的）浪涌（可损坏连接着的设备）

      a power surge 电力浪涌

       Synonyms and related words
      Electricity and electrical power: AC, active, alternating current...
  2. 2
    a sudden movement of a large group of people （大群人的）蜂拥

    the surge of the crowd towards the town square 涌向城镇广场的人群

     Synonyms and related words
    Situations in which people hurry: panic, rush, dash...
surge
verb [I] /sɜː(r)dʒ/
present tense
I/you/we/theysurge
he/she/itsurges
present participlesurging
past tensesurged
past participlesurged
  1. 1
    if a crowd of people surges, they all move forwards together very quickly （大群人）蜂拥前进

    The crowd surged forward towards the police. 人群向警察涌去。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move somewhere quickly: fly, hasten, speed...
    1. a.
      to move forwards as a large mass very quickly 汹涌向前移动

      The flood water surged down the little street. 洪水涌入狭窄的街道。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move somewhere quickly: fly, hasten, speed...
  2. 2
    to increase a lot very quickly 剧增；陡增

    The value of exports surged last year, recording an all-time high. 去年的出口值剧增，达到前所未有的最高纪录。

    Violence has surged in the Middle East. 中东的暴力活动猛增。

     Synonyms and related words
    To increase, or to increase something: increase, go up, add to...
  3. 3

    surge

    or

    surge up

    if a feeling or an emotion surges, you start to feel it very strongly （感情）翻涌

    Panic surged inside her. 她内心充满恐惧。

     Synonyms and related words
    What feelings and emotions do: come over, return, run away with...
  4. 4
    if water or electricity surges, its force suddenly becomes very strong （水力或电力）骤强
     Synonyms and related words
    To become, or to make something stronger: strengthen, bolster, intensify...

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