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TOEFL BNC: 2267 COCA: 3550
inspector
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noun [C] /ɪnˈspektə(r)/
singularinspector
pluralinspectors
  1. 1
    an official whose job is to check that things are in the correct condition or that people are doing what they should 检察员；视察者；检阅者；督察员

    Health inspectors are concerned about the risk of disease. 健康检查员关注的是疾病的危险。

    United Nations weapons inspectors 联合国武器核查人员

     Synonyms and related words
    People and organizations who test or check things: evaluator, inspector, regulator...
  2. 2
    a senior police officer 督察；巡官
     Synonyms and related words
    Police officers: bobby, cadet, captain...
  3. 3
    British someone whose job is to check people's tickets on buses and trains 检票员；查票员
     Synonyms and related words
    People who work on trains and railways: conductor, engine driver, guard...
TOEFL BNC: 2267 COCA: 3550
inspector

noun¹

 1official who inspects sth檢查員ADJECTIVE | VERB + INSPECTOR | INSPECTOR + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤chief最高檢查員➤deputy副檢查員▸➤local地方檢查員➤international國際檢查員➤qualified合格的檢查員▸➤independent (especially BrE) 獨立檢查員➤federal, government (especially BrE) , etc.聯邦、政府等檢查員➤building, customs, factory, health, health and safety, home, nuclear, planning, postal, safety, school, schools, tax, ticket, weapons建築檢驗員；海關稽查員；工廠檢查員；衞生檢查員；衞生與安全檢查員；房屋檢驗員；核設施檢查員；規劃督察員；郵政督察員；安全檢查員；督學；稅務稽查員；檢票員；武器核查人員◇UN weapons inspectors聯合國武器核查人員VERB + INSPECTOR➤call, call in, send, send in叫檢查員；召來檢查員；派遣檢查員◇Independent inspectors were called in.獨立檢查員被召來。◇An inspector was sent to the scene of the incident.一名檢查員被派到了事發現場。➤allow in, let in允許檢查員進入；讓檢查員進入◇He agreed to allow weapons inspectors in his country.他同意讓武器核查人員進入他的國家。➤hire (NAmE) 雇用檢查員◇You should hire a professional home inspector before buying.在購買之前你應該聘請一位專業的房屋檢驗員。INSPECTOR + VERB➤arrive, visit檢查員到達／來訪▸➤be in charge of sth (especially BrE) 檢查員負責⋯◇the inspector in charge of producing the report負責撰寫報告的那位檢查員➤check sth, look at sth, look for sth檢查員檢查⋯／查驗⋯／尋找⋯▸➤report sth, report on sth檢查員報告⋯PREPOSITION➤inspector of⋯的檢查員◇an inspector of prisons (BrE) 監獄視察員  ➡ note at job
inspector

noun²

 2police officer巡官ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤police警察巡官▸➤Chief, detective (both BrE) 總督察；探長PHRASES➤the rank of inspector (especially BrE) 巡官的級別◇He reached the rank of inspector.他達到了巡官的級別。
TOEFL BNC: 2267 COCA: 3550
inspector

noun

inspector ♦︎ regulator ♦︎ observer ♦︎ watchdog ♦︎ examiner ♦︎ consumer group ♦︎ monitorThese are all words for sb whose job is to check that rules are being obeyed. 这些词均表示检查员、监管者、监督员。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a government / federal inspector / regulator / observer / watchdog / examiner◆an independent inspector / regulator / observer / watchdog / examiner◆an official inspector / regulator / observer / watchdog◆a local inspector / regulator / observer / watchdog / consumer group◆a safety inspector / regulator / watchdog◆an industry regulator / observer / watchdog◆to call an inspector / a regulator / an examiner◆to send an inspector / an observer / an examiner / a monitor■ inspector [countable] a person whose job is to visit schools, factories, etc. to check that rules are being obeyed and that standards are acceptable 检查员；视察员；巡视员◆a school inspector督学◆UN weapons inspectors have been called in to verify the government's claims.召请了联合国武器检查员来核实政府的声明。  see also inspect ⇨ check 1 ■ regulator ˈregjuleɪtə(r) [countable] a person or organization that officially controls an area of business or industry and makes sure that it is operating fairly （某行业等的）监管者，监管机构◆Federal banking regulators have raised concerns about high levels of consumer debt.联邦银行监管机构表达了对高额消费者负债的担忧。  see also regulate ⇨ regulate ■ observer əbˈzɜːvə(r); NAmE əbˈzɜːrvər [countable] a person who attends a meeting, lesson, etc. to listen and watch but not to take part 观察员；旁听者◆A team of British officials were sent as observers to the conference.一组英国官员被派去做大会观察员。■ watchdog ˈwɒtʃdɒg; NAmE ˈwɑːtʃdɔːg, ˈwɔːtʃdɔːg [countable] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) a group of people whose job is to check that companies are not doing anything illegal or ignoring people's rights （监督公司活动及监护人们权利的）监察人，监察团体◆She is a member of the consumer watchdog for transport in London and Southern England.她是消费者监察团体的成员，监督伦敦和英格兰南部运输业。■ examiner [countable] (especially NAmE) a person who has the official duty to check that things are being done correctly and according to the rules of an organization; a person who officially examines sth 审查人；检查人◆He was the official examiner of electronic voting systems for Pennsylvania and Texas for 20 years.他担任宾夕法尼亚州和得克萨斯州电子投票系统的官方审查人达20年之久。  see also examine ⇨ check 1 ■ conˈsumer group [countable] a group that represents people who use a particular service and tries to make sure that their rights are protected 消费者团体◆Consumer groups said lax safety measures and overcrowded trains were the underlying cause of the crash.消费者团体称安全措施松懈和火车超员是造成这起撞车事故的根本原因。NOTE 辨析 Regulator, watchdog or consumer group?A regulator has official status and is usually appointed by the government to make sure that competition between companies is fair and that they are all operating within the law and respecting people's rights. A regulator can be a person or a group. Watchdog is often used in journalism as a more informal term for regulator, but a watchdog does not have to be an official organization (and cannot just be one person). It places the emphasis on protecting the rights of people who use a service, rather than the rights of individual companies within the industry. A consumer group is an unofficial watchdog. * regulator属于官方性质，通常由政府任命，职责是确保公司行号公平竞争，没有违法经营且尊重人们的权利。regulator可以是个人，也可以是团体。watchdog常用于新闻报道中，是regulator较为非正式的说法，但watchdog不一定是官方组织，且不可能只是一个人。watchdog强调的是保护使用某种服务的人的权利，而非行业内各公司的权利。consumer group是非官方的watchdog。■ monitor ˈmɒnɪtə(r); NAmE ˈmɑːnɪtər [countable] a person whose job is to check that sth is done fairly and honestly, especially in a foreign country （尤指派往国外的）监督员，核查员◆UN monitors declared the referendum fair.联合国核查员宣布这次全民公决是公正的。   see also monitor ⇨ monitor verb

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