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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3012 COCA: 2284
volunteer
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noun [C] /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/
singularvolunteer
pluralvolunteers
  1. 1
    someone who is not paid for the work that they do 志愿者

    The organization is appealing for volunteers. 这个组织正在招收志愿者。

    a volunteer worker 志愿工作者

    a small team of volunteers 一小队志愿者

    volunteer for :

    He is a volunteer for the Gay Helpline. 他是同性恋者服务热线的志愿人员。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for workers and types of worker: ancillary, apparatchik, auxiliary...
  2. 2
    someone who offers to do something without being forced （不是被迫的）自愿者

    Can I have a volunteer to clean the board, please? 请问我能请个人来自愿把黑板擦干净吗？

    volunteer for :

    Doctors need 50 healthy volunteers for the diet. 医生们需要50名健康的自告奋勇者来试验这种规定的饮食。

     Synonyms and related words
    Willingness and to be willing: will, volition, volunteer...
  3. 3
    someone who joins the armed forces without being forced 志愿兵；义勇兵
     Synonyms and related words
    Miscellaneous soldiers: airman, airwoman, batman...
volunteer
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verb /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theyvolunteer
he/she/itvolunteers
present participlevolunteering
past tensevolunteered
past participlevolunteered
  1. 1
    [I/T] to offer or choose to do something without being forced 自愿；自告奋勇
    volunteer to do something :

    An accountant volunteered to help with the wildlife sanctuary's accounts. 一位会计自愿帮忙整理野生动物保护区的账目。

    volunteer for :

    Thirty-two patients volunteered for the research study. 32位病人自愿参加这项研究。

    volunteer your services (as something) :

    I volunteered my services as a school governor. 我自愿出任学校董事。

     Synonyms and related words
    To offer to do something: bid, come forward, offer...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to do some work without getting paid 无偿（做）；义务（做）

    Claire volunteers at the homeless shelter once a week. 克莱尔每周在无家可归者收容所义务帮忙一次。

     Synonyms and related words
    To work, and to work in a particular way: work, serve, collaborate...
  3. 3
    [I/T] to say something, or to give information without being asked 主动提供（信息）
    volunteer information/a suggestion/an opinion :

    He didn't ask me, and I didn't volunteer any information. 他没问我，我也没主动提供任何信息。

    volunteer that :

    Martha volunteered that they planned to adopt a child. 玛莎主动提出他们打算收养一个孩子。

     Synonyms and related words
    To tell someone something, or to give information: tell, deliver, report...
  4. 4
    [I] to agree to join the armed forces without being forced 当志愿兵
     Synonyms and related words
    Joining and leaving the armed forces: 4-F, AWOL, be invalided out (of)...
  5. 5
    [T] to say that someone else will do something before asking them if they are willing to do it （没有事先询问就）说（某人）愿意做

    My mother has volunteered me to help with the school play. 我母亲说我愿意为学校的演出帮忙出力。

     Synonyms and related words
    To offer to do something: bid, come forward, offer...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3012 COCA: 2284
volunteer

noun¹

 1sb who offers to do sth主動做事的人ADJECTIVE | ... OF VOLUNTEERS | VERB + VOLUNTEER | VOLUNTEER + VERB | VOLUNTEER + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤unpaid無償志願者◇The office is staffed by unpaid volunteers.這個辦公室的人員都是不拿報酬的。➤full-time, part-time全職義務工作者；非全職的志願者▸➤committed, dedicated, enthusiastic, willing盡心盡力的志願者；滿腔熱情的志願者；心甘情願的志願者▸➤qualified, trained合格的／訓練有素的志願者▸➤potential, prospective潛在的／未來的志願者▸➤conservation, hospital, Red Cross環保志願者；醫院義工；紅十字會志願者➤church, community教會／社區志願者➤local當地志願者➤healthy健康無病的志願者➤human人類志願者➤parent, student家長／學生志願者... OF VOLUNTEERS➤army, band, group, network, team大批志願者；一組志願者；一群志願者；一隊志願者◇An army of volunteers cooked meals for the children.一大群義工為孩子們做飯。VERB + VOLUNTEER➤appeal for, ask for, call for, look for呼籲／徵集／號召／尋找志願者◇The charity is appealing for volunteers to take elderly patients to and from hospital.該慈善團體正在徵集志願者接送老年患者往返醫院。➤find, get, recruit找到志願者；招募志願者◇We can't get any volunteers to help in the kitchen.我們找不到志願者到廚房來幫忙。➤become成為志願者➤train培訓志願者▸➤provide提供志願者◇The local community provided volunteers to repair the road.當地社區為修路提供志願者。➤could use, need, want需要志願者▸➤work as做義工VOLUNTEER + VERB➤come forward (especially BrE) 志願者自告奮勇◇Hundreds of volunteers have come forward to offer their help.成百上千的人自告奮勇要來幫忙。➤man sth, staff sth志願者在⋯崗位上工作／做⋯的員工➤run sth志願者管理⋯▸➤carry sth out志願者推行⋯➤participate (in sth)志願者參與（⋯）▸➤provide support, support sb志願者提供支持／支持某人◇The support our volunteers provide cannot be measured in purely practical terms.我們的志願者所提供的支持不能單純地按實際作用來衡量。➤work志願者開展工作➤help do sth志願者幫助做⋯VOLUNTEER + NOUN➤staff, worker志願工作者➤labour/labor義務勞動➤group志願者小組▸➤coordinator, counsellor/counselor, driver, helper (BrE) 義務協調人；義務顧問；義務駕駛員；無償援助者▸➤firefighter, fireman消防志願者➤organization志願者組織➤activity, effort, service, work志願活動；義務服務；志願工作➤programme/program志願者項目➤vacation (NAmE) 志願服務度假PREPOSITION➤volunteer for⋯的志願者◇He worked as a volunteer for Oxfam.他為牛津饑荒救濟委員會做義務工作。
volunteer

noun²

 2in the armed forces軍隊ADJECTIVE | VERB + VOLUNTEER | VOLUNTEER + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤army, civilian陸軍／平民志願兵VERB + VOLUNTEER➤recruit招募志願兵▸➤serve as自願服兵役VOLUNTEER + NOUN➤army, corps, force, regiment, unit志願軍部隊；志願軍；志願隊伍；志願團；志願部隊➤soldier志願兵➤military (NAmE) 志願軍
volunteer

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤graciously, kindly好意地主動承擔◇David graciously volunteered to model for the art class.好心的戴維主動提出為美術課做模特。◇Barbara has kindly volunteered to lead the session.好心的芭芭拉主動提出來主持這次會議。PREPOSITION➤as自願充當⋯◇We volunteered as witnesses.我們自願做證人。➤for自願⋯◇I volunteered for service in the Air Force.我自願加入空軍服役。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3012 COCA: 2284
volunteer verb
⇨ offer 1 (volunteer information) ⇨ offer 2 (volunteer to do sth)

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