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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2263 COCA: 4701
voluntary
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adjective /ˈvɒlənt(ə)ri/
  1. 1
    a voluntary action is done because you choose to do it, and not because you have to （行动）自愿的，自发的

    Some 30,000 workers took voluntary redundancy. 大约3万名工人自愿接受了裁员。

    The advertising of alcoholic drinks is regulated by a voluntary code. 酒精饮料的广告受到自愿准则的约束。

     Synonyms and related words
    Free and independent: free, independent, self-sufficient...
  2. 2
    voluntary work is done for no pay （工作）志愿的，无偿的，义务的

    My job at the hospital is purely voluntary. 我在医院的工作纯粹是义务的。

    on a voluntary basis (=without being paid) 在志愿的基础上 :

    All the teachers work on a voluntary basis. 所有这些老师都是志愿工作的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe jobs and work: antisocial, articled, assistant...
    1. a.
      a voluntary worker receives no pay. Another word for a person who works for no pay is a volunteer. （工作者）志愿的
       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe workers: acting, auxiliary, auxiliary...
  3. 3
    biology a voluntary movement or decision is controlled by the person who makes it （行动或决定）由主观意志控制的，随意的，自决的
     Synonyms and related words
    Deliberate and deliberately: deliberate, deliberately, intended...
  4. 4
    a voluntary organization does important work for the community but is not part of the official government services, and usually has to raise all its money by itself （组织）靠自愿捐赠维持的，非官办的

    a voluntary organization/group/agency 民办组织/民间团体/民间机构

    the voluntary sector 民办部门

     Synonyms and related words
    Charity and giving money to charity: aid, aid, alms...

derived word

voluntarily

/ˌvɒlənˈteərɪli/ adverb

Did he do it voluntarily, or did you make him? 他是自愿做这事的，还是你叫他做的？

 Synonyms and related words
Deliberate and deliberately: deliberate, deliberately, intended...
 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe jobs and work: antisocial, articled, assistant...
 Synonyms and related words
Free and independent: free, independent, self-sufficient...
voluntary
noun [C] music /ˈvɒlənt(ə)ri/
singularvoluntary
pluralvoluntaries
  1. a short piece of music that is usually played before a longer piece （通常于长曲前演奏的）自由调
     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of pieces of music: accompaniment, arpeggio, breakbeat...
    1. a.
      a short piece of organ music played at church （教堂里管风琴演奏的）仪式终始曲
       Synonyms and related words
      Pieces of music: adagio, air, allegro...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2263 COCA: 4701
voluntary

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be自願▸➤remain仍是義務性質ADVERB➤completely, entirely, purely, strictly完全志願的；純粹義務性質的◇The organization is run on a purely voluntary basis.該組織純粹是志願性質的。➤largely基本上自願的
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2263 COCA: 4701
voluntary adj.
⇨ voluntary 1 (Attendance at classes is purely voluntary.) ⇨ voluntary 2 (voluntary work)voluntary1

adjective

 Attendance at classes is purely voluntary. 上课纯属自愿。voluntary work 义务工作voluntary ♦︎ optional ♦︎ discretionaryThese words all describe sth which sb does, decides or has by choice, not because they have to. 这些词均表示自愿的、主动的、可选择的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a voluntary / an optional course / procedure / scheme◆entirely voluntary / optional / discretionary◆purely / largely voluntary / optional■ voluntary ˈvɒləntri; NAmE ˈvɑːlənteridone willingly and by choice, not because you have to do it 自愿的；主动的；自告奋勇的◆Many people pay voluntary contributions into a pension fund.许多人自愿向退休基金供款。◆Attendance at classes is purely voluntary.上课纯属自愿。◆ (BrE) He took voluntary redundancy.他选择了自愿裁汰。OPP involuntary , compulsory ⇨ necessary ▸ voluntarily

adverb

◆He was not asked to leave－he went voluntarily.没有人让他走，是他主动走的。■ optional that you can choose to do or have if you want to 可选择的；选修的◆Certain classes are compulsory, others are optional.某些课程是必修的，其他是选修的。◆ (BrE) This model comes with a number of optional extras (= things you can choose to have but which you pay extra for).这种型号有一些可供选择的附件，但要额外收费。OPP compulsory , obligatory ⇨ necessary   see also option ⇨ option NOTE 辨析 Voluntary or optional? Voluntary puts the emphasis on choosing to do or have sth without being forced to because of a rule or law; optional puts the emphasis on sth being available for you to choose if you want, when it is sth extra, not an essential part of sth. * voluntary强调自己选择做某事或拥有某物而非因规章或法律而被迫去做；optional强调某物是额外提供以备选的，不是必不可少的部分。■ discretionary dɪˈskreʃənəri; NAmE dɪˈskreʃəneri [usually before noun] (formal) decided according to the judgement of a person in authority about what is necessary in each particular situation; not decided by rules 自由决定的；酌情行事的；便宜行事的◆Such awards are allocated on a discretionary basis.这些奖是自行决定颁发的。▸ discretion

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Bail is granted at the discretion of the court.由法庭决定准予保释。voluntary2

adjective

 Attendance at classes is purely voluntary. 上课纯属自愿。voluntary work 义务工作voluntary ♦︎ unpaid ♦︎ honoraryThese words all describe work which people are not paid for or people who do a job without being paid. 这些词均表示义务性的、无偿的、志愿的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆on a voluntary / an unpaid / an honorary basis◆voluntary / unpaid work / service / overtime◆a voluntary / an unpaid worker / carer / helper■ voluntary ˈvɒləntri; NAmE ˈvɑːlənteri [usually before noun](of work) done by people who choose to do it without being paid; (of a person) doing a job without wanting to be paid for it （工作）无偿的，义务性的；（人）志愿的◆I do some voluntary work at the local hospital.我在当地医院做一些义工工作。◆The day centre is operated by a voluntary organization.这家日间护理中心是由志愿团体经营的。■ unpaid ˌʌnˈpeɪd (of work or time off work) done or taken without being paid; (of a person) doing work without being paid for it （工作或休息时间）无偿的，不付报酬的；（人）不领报酬的◆Many of the children are used as unpaid labour.这些孩子中许多人被用作无偿劳力。◆He chose to take 6 weeks of unpaid leave.他选择停薪休假6周。◆The canteen is run by unpaid volunteers.这个食堂由一些不领报酬的志愿者经营。■ honorary ˈɒnərəri; NAmE ˈɑːnəreri(of an official position in an organization) held without the person being paid for doing it （组织中的正式职位）名誉的，义务的，无报酬的◆The post of treasurer is a purely honorary position.司库的职位纯属义务性质。◆He became honorary president of the club.他成了该俱乐部的名誉会长。

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