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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2263 COCA: 4701
voluntary
adjective /ˈvɒlənt(ə)ri/
  1. 1
    a voluntary action is done because you choose to do it, and not because you have to (行动)自愿的,自发的

    Some 30,000 workers took voluntary redundancy. 大约3万名工人自愿接受了裁员。

    The advertising of alcoholic drinks is regulated by a voluntary code. 酒精饮料的广告受到自愿准则的约束。

     Synonyms and related words
    Free and independent: free, independent, self-sufficient...
  2. 2
    voluntary work is done for no pay (工作)志愿的,无偿的,义务的

    My job at the hospital is purely voluntary. 我在医院的工作纯粹是义务的。

    on a voluntary basis (=without being paid) 在志愿的基础上 :

    All the teachers work on a voluntary basis. 所有这些老师都是志愿工作的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe jobs and work: antisocial, articled, assistant...
    1. a.
      a voluntary worker receives no pay. Another word for a person who works for no pay is a volunteer. (工作者)志愿的
       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe workers: acting, auxiliary, auxiliary...
  3. 3
    biology a voluntary movement or decision is controlled by the person who makes it (行动或决定)由主观意志控制的,随意的,自决的
     Synonyms and related words
    Deliberate and deliberately: deliberate, deliberately, intended...
  4. 4
    a voluntary organization does important work for the community but is not part of the official government services, and usually has to raise all its money by itself (组织)靠自愿捐赠维持的,非官办的

    a voluntary organization/group/agency 民办组织/民间团体/民间机构

    the voluntary sector 民办部门

     Synonyms and related words

derived word

voluntarily

/ˌvɒlənˈteərɪli/ adverb

Did he do it voluntarily, or did you make him? 他是自愿做这事的,还是你叫他做的?

 Synonyms and related words
Deliberate and deliberately: deliberate, deliberately, intended...
 Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe jobs and work: antisocial, articled, assistant...
 Synonyms and related words
Free and independent: free, independent, self-sufficient...
voluntary
noun [C] music /ˈvɒlənt(ə)ri/
singularvoluntary
pluralvoluntaries
  1. a short piece of music that is usually played before a longer piece (通常于长曲前演奏的)自由调
     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of pieces of music: accompaniment, arpeggio, breakbeat...
    1. a.
      a short piece of organ music played at church (教堂里管风琴演奏的)仪式终始曲
       Synonyms and related words
      Pieces of music: adagio, air, allegro...

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