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TOEFL BNC: 2138 COCA: 2247
coat
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noun [C] /kəʊt/
singularcoat
pluralcoats
  1. 1
    a piece of clothing with long sleeves that you wear over your other clothes when you go outside. A short coat is also called a jacket and a long coat is also called an overcoat 外套

    a woman wearing a fur coat 穿着皮大衣的女人

    Put your coat on – we're going out. 穿上大衣，我们要出去。

     Synonyms and related words
    Jackets and coats: anorak, Barbour, blazer...
    1. a.
      a piece of thick cloth that is put on a dog's back to keep it warm outside in winter 宠物衣服
       Synonyms and related words
      Leads and collars for dogs: choke chain, coat, collar...
  2. 2
    the fur or hair on an animal's skin （动物的）皮毛

    Mountain goats have long shaggy coats. 山羊长着乱蓬蓬的长毛。

     Synonyms and related words
    The skin, bones and fur of animals: armor, armour, beard...
  3. 3
    a layer of something such as paint that you put onto a surface 覆盖层；涂层

    All the door needs is a new coat of paint. 这扇门只需涂上一层新漆。

     Synonyms and related words
    Materials and substances used in painting and decorating: coat, creosote, distemper...
coat
verb [T] /kəʊt/
present tense
I/you/we/theycoat
he/she/itcoats
present participlecoating
past tensecoated
past participlecoated
  1. to cover something with a layer of a substance 在…上涂（或盖）

    The wind had coated everything with a layer of sand. 这阵风使所有的东西上都落了一层沙。

    truffles coated in white chocolate 裹着一层白巧克力的软糖

     Synonyms and related words
    To cover something: cover, wrap, coat...
TOEFL BNC: 2138 COCA: 2247
coat

noun¹

 1piece of clothing衣服ADJECTIVE | VERB + COAT | COAT + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤long長外套▸➤short短外套▸➤three-quarter length半長外套▸➤heavy, thick厚外衣▸➤light薄外衣▸➤winter冬季外套▸➤waterproof防水外套▸➤fur-trimmed毛邊外套➤fur, leather, mink, tweed, wool, etc.毛皮、皮革、貂皮、粗花呢、羊毛等外套▸➤double-breasted, single-breasted雙排鈕扣／單排鈕扣外套▸➤duffel, pea, sport, trench粗呢外套；水手短外套；運動上衣；軍裝式雨衣▸➤frock, morning, tail (usually tailcoat) 雙排鈕扣男式長禮服；男式晨燕尾服；燕尾服➤lab (informal) , laboratory, white實驗室白大褂VERB + COAT➤don, pull on, put on, shrug (yourself) into, shrug on, slip on, throw on穿上外衣；抬臂穿上外衣；匆忙穿上外衣▸➤pull off, remove, shed, shrug off, shrug out of, slip off脫掉外衣；脫去外衣；抖掉外衣；聳肩脫下外衣；匆匆脫掉外衣▸➤button, button up扣上外衣◇The coat was buttoned up wrong.外衣鈕扣扣錯了。➤unbutton, unzip解開外衣鈕扣；拉開外衣拉鏈➤get, grab拿起／抓起外衣◇Get your coat, it's time to go.拿上你的外套，該走了。➤hang, hang up掛起外衣➤take拿外套◇Let me take your coat.讓我替你拿着外套。COAT + NOUN➤collar, pocket, sleeve, tail外衣衣領；外衣口袋；外衣衣袖；燕尾服尾部▸➤closet, hanger, hook, rack (especially NAmE) 衣櫃；衣架；外衣掛鈎；衣帽架  ➡ topic at clothes
coat

noun²

 2fur/hair covering an animal's body毛皮ADJECTIVE | VERB + COAT ADJECTIVE➤long長毛的皮毛▸➤short短毛的皮毛▸➤thick厚厚的皮毛▸➤rough粗糙的皮毛▸➤smooth光滑的皮毛▸➤shaggy, silky蓬亂的／柔滑的皮毛◇a dog with a long shaggy coat皮毛又長又蓬亂的狗➤glossy有光澤的皮毛▸➤spotted, striped有斑點的／有斑紋的皮毛▸➤winter冬天的皮毛VERB + COAT➤shed蛻毛◇The dog sheds its winter coat once the weather becomes warmer.這條狗天一變暖就會蛻掉過冬的毛。
coat

noun³

 3layer of sth covering a surface表面覆蓋層ADJECTIVE | VERB + COAT | COAT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤thick厚塗層▸➤light, thin薄塗層▸➤fresh, new剛刷的／新的塗層◇The room needs a fresh coat of paint.這個房間需要新刷一層塗料。➤base底漆▸➤final, top (usually topcoat) 面漆VERB + COAT➤apply, put on塗上／刷上塗層◇Make sure the base coat has thoroughly dried before applying the topcoat.要確保底漆乾透後再刷面漆。COAT + VERB➤dry塗層變乾PREPOSITION➤coat of⋯的塗層◇a coat of paint / varnish油漆／清漆塗層
coat

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤completely完全塗上▸➤heavily, liberally, thickly厚厚地塗上◇Liberally coat the fish fillets with flour.把魚柳裹上厚厚的麪粉。➤lightly薄薄地塗上▸➤specially特別塗上◇The fabric has been specially coated to improve its water resistance.這種布料加了特別塗層，所以更能防水。PREPOSITION➤in用⋯包上◇Coat the fish in the sauce.把魚裹上一層調味醬。➤with覆着⋯◇The furniture was thickly coated with dust.傢具上覆蓋着厚厚一層灰塵。
TOEFL BNC: 2138 COCA: 2247
coat verb
⇨ cover coat

noun

coat ♦︎ jacket ♦︎ cloak ♦︎ shawl ♦︎ cape ♦︎ waistcoat ♦︎ vest ♦︎ tuxedo/tux ♦︎ blazer ♦︎ anorak ♦︎ mac ♦︎ tailsThese are all words for a piece of clothing that you wear over other clothes to keep you warm and dry outdoors or to look smart on formal occasions. 这些词均表示外套、外衣、礼服。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a long coat / jacket / cloak / cape / mac◆a short coat / jacket / cape / mac◆a heavy coat / jacket / cloak / shawl◆a light coat / jacket / shawl◆to wear / put on / take off / remove a coat / a jacket / a cloak / a shawl / a cape / a waistcoat / a vest / a tuxedo / a blazer / an anorak / a mac / tails◆to do up / undo a coat / a jacket / a waistcoat / a vest / a blazer / an anorak / a mac◆to button (up) / unbutton a coat / jacket / waistcoat / vest / blazer / mac◆to zip up / unzip a coat / a jacket / an anorak / a mac◆a coat / jacket / waistcoat / vest pocket■ coat [countable] a piece of outdoor clothing with sleeves that is worn over other clothes to keep warm or dry 外套；外衣；大衣◆a fur coat毛皮大衣◆a long winter coat冬天穿的长大衣◆Why don't you take off your coat if you're hot?如果你觉得热，为什么不把外套脱了？ⓘ Coat is often used in one-word and two-word compounds to describe different types of coat. * coat常用来构成单个词或两个词的复合词，指不同类型的外衣◆overcoat (= a long warm coat worn in cold weather) 长大衣◆raincoat (= a long light coat that keeps you dry in the rain) 雨衣◆trench coat (= a long loose coat with a belt, worn especially to keep off rain) 军装式雨衣◆duffel coat (= a heavy coat made of wool, that usually has a hood and is fastened with toggles) 粗呢大衣In American English, a coat can also be a jacket that is worn as part of a suit. This use is old-fashioned in British English. 在美式英语中，coat亦指作为套装一部分的上衣；这种用法在英式英语中已经过时。 ■ jacket [countable] a piece of clothing worn on the top half of the body over a shirt, etc. that usually has sleeves and fastens down the front; a short, light coat 夹克衫；短上衣◆a linen / suede / tweed jacket亚麻／绒面革／粗花呢夹克衫◆He pulled his passport from his inside jacket pocket.他从夹克内侧兜里掏出了护照。◆I have to wear a jacket and tie to work.我上班得穿短上衣打领带。ⓘ Common compounds are 常见复合词有◆dinner jacket (= a black or white jacket worn with a bow tie at formal occasions in the evening) 配蝶形领结的男式晚礼服◆sports jacket (= a man's jacket for informal occasions) 男式便服外套◆ski jacket滑雪衫◆bomber jacket (= a short jacket that fits tightly around the waist and fastens with a zip) 紧腰短夹克 NOTE 辨析 Coat or jacket?A jacket might be worn outside in warmer weather, and it is often worn inside, for example as part of a suit. A coat is usually worn outside, especially in order to keep you warm and dry. When it is worn inside, it is a protective garment worn over clothes. * jacket可以在较暖和的天气于户外穿着；也常于室内穿着，如作为套装的一部分。coat常在户外穿，尤指为了保暖和防水。在室内穿着时则用来保护穿在里面的其他衣物◆doctors in their white coats穿着白大褂的医生◆a lab coat (= worn in a laboratory) 实验袍A jacket usually comes down to the waist or hips, but not below; a coat is usually hip-length or longer. A coat has sleeves; a jacket may not. * jacket的长度通常到腰部或臀部，但不会更长；coat一般到臀部或更长。coat有袖子，jacket则可无袖◆a padded sleeveless jacket有夹层的无袖外套◆a sleeveless coat ■ cloak [countable] a type of coat that has no sleeves, fastens at the neck and hangs loosely from the shoulders, worn especially in the past （尤指旧时的）披风，斗篷◆She threw a heavy woollen cloak over her shoulders.她随手将沉沉的羊毛披风披在肩上。■ shawl [countable] a large piece of cloth worn by a woman around the shoulders or head, or wrapped around a baby （女用）披巾，披肩；襁褓 ◆Ruth draped a shawl over her shoulders.露丝往肩上披了块披肩。■ cape [countable] a loose outer piece of clothing that has no sleeves, fastens at the neck and hangs from the shoulders, like a cloak but shorter 披肩；短披风；短斗篷◆a bullfighter's cape斗牛士的斗篷◆Superman's cape超人的披风■ waistcoat ˈweɪskəʊt, NAmE usually ˈweskət, NAmE also ˈweɪskoʊt [countable] (BrE) a short piece of clothing with buttons down the front but no sleeves, usually worn over a shirt and under a jacket, often forming part of a man's suit （西服的）背心，马甲◆He always wore a brightly-coloured waistcoat under his dark grey suit.他总是在深灰色西装里面穿上颜色鲜艳的马甲。■ vest [countable] (NAmE) a waistcoat （西服的）背心，马甲◆He is smartly dressed in a suit complete with vest, tie and polished Gucci loafers.他一身西装，很是光鲜，穿了背心、打了领带，脚上是擦得锃亮的古驰平底便鞋。■ tuxedo tʌkˈsiːdəʊ; NAmE tʌkˈsiːdoʊ ( informal tux) [countable] (especially NAmE) a black or white jacket, worn with a bow tie at formal occasions, especially in the evening （配蝶形领结的男式）礼服，晚礼服◆He went to pick up his girlfriend, dressed in a tuxedo and carrying a red rose.他穿着晚礼服，拿着红玫瑰，去接他的女朋友了。◆I had to rent a tux for the ceremony.我得租一套晚礼服去出席典礼。ⓘ Tuxedo can also refer to a whole suit, including both jacket and trousers/pants. In British English the terms dinner jacket and dinner suit are usually used. * tuxedo亦可指全套礼服，包括上衣和裤子。在英式英语中常用dinner jacket和dinner suit。■ blazer ˈbleɪzə(r) [countable] a jacket, not worn with matching trousers, worn by schoolchildren or sports players and showing the colours or badge of a school, club, team, etc.; a formal jacket （常带有学校、俱乐部、运动队等颜色或徽章的）夹克；正式上衣◆a school blazer校服◆He was smartly dressed in a blazer and slacks (= trousers).他穿着时髦的运动衣和休闲裤。■ anorak ˈænəræk [countable] (BrE) a short coat with a hood that is worn as protection against rain, wind and cold 带帽防寒短上衣◆hikers in anoraks and walking boots穿着防寒服和步行靴的徒步旅行者■ mac [countable] (BrE, informal) a coat made of material that keeps you dry in the rain 雨衣◆He was standing in the pouring rain with his mac on.他穿着雨衣站在瓢泼大雨中。ⓘ Mac is a short form of the more old-fashioned word mackintosh. In American English this is just called a raincoat. * mac是较为过时的词mackintosh的缩略式。在美式英语中只用raincoat表示雨衣。■ tails [plural] a long jacket divided at the back below the waist into two pieces that become narrower at the bottom, worn by men at very formal events 燕尾服；男式晚礼服◆The men all wore top hat and tails.男士都头戴高顶礼帽，身穿燕尾服。

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