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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2009 COCA: 2179
territory
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noun /ˈterət(ə)ri/
singularterritory
pluralterritories
  1. 1
    [C/U] an area of land controlled by a particular country, leader, or army 领土；领地

    The French army invaded the Austrian territories of Piedmont and Lombardy. 法军侵入了位于皮德蒙特和伦巴第的奥地利领土。

    occupied territory (=land controlled by enemy soldiers) 被占领土 :

    They are still refusing to withdraw troops from the occupied territories. 他们仍然拒绝从被占领土撤军。

     Synonyms and related words
    Areas of countries: airspace, area, belt...
    1. a.
      [C] an area of land that is officially part of a country but does not have the status of a state or province 属地；准州；地方；地区

      US territories and possessions 美国属地

       Synonyms and related words
      Areas of countries: airspace, area, belt...
  2. 2
    [C/U] an area that an animal considers to be its own, and tries to prevent others from entering （动物的）地盘

    A lion will fearlessly defend its territory and family. 狮子会勇敢地保卫自己的地盘和家庭。

    Male birds compete for territories and mates. 雄鸟会争夺地盘和爱侣。

     Synonyms and related words
    The homes of wild animals: bedding, burrow, den...
    1. a.
      an area of a town or country that a person or organization is responsible for, especially as part of their work （某人或某组织的）管辖范围，辖区

      The Water Authority's territory covers 5,000 square miles. 该水务局的管辖面积达5,000平方英里。

       Synonyms and related words
      Areas of countries: airspace, area, belt...
    2. b.
      [U] an area that belongs to or is used by someone （某人的）地盘，专用地

      These two rooms are my territory, so stay out. 这两个房间是我专用的，别进来。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for land and miscellaneous areas of land: acreage, belt, border...
    3. c.
      [U] an area that a player or team defends in a sport （体育运动中的）防守区

      He kicked the ball deep into United's territory. 他把球踢到联队防守区的腹地。

       Synonyms and related words
      Sports fields and parts of sports fields: all-seater, the area, AstroTurf...
  3. 3
    [U] an area of knowledge, study, or experience 领域

    Social work is familiar territory to her. 社会工作是她熟悉的领域。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for areas of study, interest or activity: area, field, discipline...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2009 COCA: 2179
territory

noun¹

 1area of land that belongs to one country, etc.領土ADJECTIVE | VERB + TERRITORY ADJECTIVE➤vast廣袤的領土▸➤new新領土◇The explorers set off to conquer new territories.探險家們動身去征服新的領地了。➤former以前的領地◇former French territories以前的法國領地➤neighbouring/neighboring, surrounding毗鄰的領土；周圍的領地▸➤home, national國土；國家的領土▸➤alien, foreign, overseas異國的領土；海外領地▸➤enemy, hostile敵方領土；敵方領地▸➤friendly友好的疆土▸➤neutral中立的領土▸➤colonial, dependent, trust (especially BrE) 殖民／附屬／託管的領地◇a UN trust territory administered by New Zealand新西蘭管理的聯合國託管領土➤sovereign主權國領土◇Troops were stationed on sovereign German territory.軍隊駐紮在德國的主權領土上。➤annexed, conquered, lost, occupied被併吞的／被征服的／淪喪的／被佔領的國土◇a town in British-occupied territory英國佔領地上的一個小鎮➤contested, disputed有爭議的領土▸➤familiar, home (both figurative) 熟悉的／得心應手的領域◇The writer is back on home territory with his latest novel.作者在他的最新小說裏又回到了他所熟悉的領域。➤uncharted, unexplored, unfamiliar, unknown, virgin (all often figurative) 地圖上未標明的土地；未開發地區；未知領域；處女地▸➤dangerous (often figurative) 危險的領域VERB + TERRITORY➤hold佔據領地▸➤annex, capture, conquer, invade, occupy, recapture, take併吞／奪取／征服／入侵／佔據／奪回／侵佔領土▸➤control, govern, rule控制／治理／統治領地◇The territory had been controlled by Azerbaijan for many years.那片土地已被阿塞拜疆控制多年。➤cede, surrender割讓／放棄領土▸➤lose失去領土▸➤enter, stray into進入／誤入領土◇The soldiers strayed into hostile territory.士兵們誤入敵方領土。➤leave離開領地▸➤settle定居於領地◇The territory was never densely settled.那片土地上一直人煙稀少。➤stake out (often figurative) 立樁標出領土◇The parties have been staking out their territory on education.各方已經明確了各自在教育問題上的立場。➤chart, explore, map out (all often figurative) 用圖標明／探索／在地圖上標出領土◇Tired of writing detective novels, she began to explore new territory.她厭煩了寫偵探小說，開始探索新的創作領域。➤cover (often figurative) 涵蓋領域◇Many books have covered this territory before.以前許多書籍涉及過這一領域。
territory

noun²

 2of an animal動物ADJECTIVE | VERB + TERRITORY ADJECTIVE➤breeding, nesting繁殖地；巢址VERB + TERRITORY➤defend, patrol, protect保衞／巡視／保護領地▸➤establish, mark, mark out建立／標記／標出領地◇The male establishes a territory and attracts a female.雄性建立領地吸引雌性。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2009 COCA: 2179
territory noun
⇨ territory (foreign territory) ⇨ habitat (an animal defends its territory) territory

noun

territory ♦︎ colony ♦︎ enclave ♦︎ possession ♦︎ dominion ♦︎ satelliteThese are all words for a country or area that is occupied or controlled by another country. 这些词均表示殖民地、托管地、属地。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) British / Spanish, etc. territory / colony / enclave / possession◆a self-governing territory / colony / dominion◆(a) former territory / colony / possession◆overseas territory / possessions■ territory ˈterətri; NAmE ˈterətɔːri [uncountable, countable] land that is under the control of a particular country or ruler （被某一国家或统治者占领的）领土，版图，领地◆They have refused to allow UN troops to be stationed in their territory.他们拒不允许联合国部队驻扎在他们的领土上。◆The killings had set off widespread rioting in the occupied territories.这些杀人事件在被占领地区引发了大规模骚乱。▸ territorial ˌterəˈtɔːriəl

adjective

◆territorial gains / disputes / claims领土增加／争端；对领土的主张■ colony ˈkɒləni; NAmE ˈkɑːləni [countable] a country or area that is governed by people from another, more powerful, country 殖民地◆East Timor was a former Portuguese colony.东帝汶以前是葡萄牙的殖民地。▸ colonial kəˈləʊniəl; NAmE kəˈloʊniəl

adjective

◆Western colonial attitudes西方的殖民主义态度■ enclave ˈenkleɪv [countable] (rather formal) an area of a country or city where the people have a different religion, culture or nationality from those who live in the country or city that surrounds it 飞地（某国或某市境内具有不同宗教、文化或主权属于他国或他市的地区）◆The northern part of the city is a Christian enclave.这座城市的北部是一块基督徒飞地。■ possession [countable, usually plural] (formal) a country that is owned and governed by another country 殖民地；托管地；属地◆The former colonial possessions are now independent states.这些前殖民地现已是独立的国家。NOTE 辨析 Colony or possession? Colony is used especially to talk about a country that many people moved to in order to make a new permanent home. A colony is usually far away from the country that controls it. Possession is often used in the plural to talk about all the countries and areas that make up a powerful country's empire. * colony尤指很多人移居过去并打算长久定居的殖民地国家，通常远离控制它的宗主国。possession常用复数形式，指组成一个强大帝国的所有国家和地区。■ dominion dəˈmɪniən [countable] (formal) an area controlled by one ruler （一人统治的）领土，版图◆He ruled over the vast dominions of the Holy Roman Empire.他当时统治神圣罗马帝国的辽阔领土。■ satellite ˈsætəlaɪt [countable] a town, country or organization that is controlled by and dependent on another larger or more powerful one 卫星城；卫星国；外围组织◆Following the Second World War it became a satellite state of the Soviet Union.第二次世界大战之后，它成了苏联的一个卫星国。

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