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IELTS BNC: 3224 COCA: 3330
swear
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verb /sweə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theyswear
he/she/itswears
present participleswearing
past tenseswore
past participlesworn
  1. 1
    [I] to use words that are deliberately offensive, for example because you are angry with someone 诅咒；咒骂

    That's the first time I've ever heard him swear. 那是我头一回听他骂人。

    swear at :

    She was shouting and swearing at everyone. 她对着每个人又骂又叫。

    swear profusely :

    I hammered my thumb and then swore profusely. 我用锤子砸到了自己的大拇指，于是痛骂起来。

     Synonyms and related words
    To use offensive language: swear, curse, blaspheme...
  2. 2
    [T] to make a sincere statement that you are telling the truth 郑重表明，保证（自己说的是真话）

    I've never seen him before – I swear! 我以前从未见过他，我说的是实话！

    swear (that) :

    She swears that this is the man who attacked her. 她肯定地说此人就是袭击她的那个男子。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make a promise: promise, commit, swear...
  3. 3
    [T] to make a promise to do something 发誓，许诺（要做某事）
    swear (that) :

    You swore that you would never see her again. 你发过誓说你再也不会和她见面。

    swear to do something :

    He swore to stay out of politics when he retired. 他许诺说自己退休后要退出政坛。

    swear vengeance against/on someone (=promise to punish them) 发誓要惩罚某人 :

    Marshall swore vengeance against his brother's killers. 马歇尔发誓要惩罚杀害他哥哥的凶手。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make a promise: promise, commit, swear...
    1. a.
      [I/T] to make a formal promise to be loyal or to tell the truth 宣誓保证（效忠或说实话）

      Members have to swear an oath of secrecy. 各成员必须宣誓保证要保密。

      swear (your) allegiance to someone (=promise to be loyal) 宣誓保证（效忠或说实话） :

      They have to swear allegiance to the Queen. 他们必须宣誓效忠女王。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make a promise: promise, commit, swear...
swear
noun
  1. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    a swear word; an act of swearing

    BBC broadcaster apologises for accidental swear during Cheltenham Festival coverage

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 11/03/2015
     
IELTS BNC: 3224 COCA: 3330
swear

verb¹

 1use bad language講髒話ADVERB | VERB + SWEAR | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤loudly大聲詛咒▸➤quietly, silently, softly, under your breath小聲／默默／輕聲／低聲詛咒▸➤viciously, violently惡毒地／粗暴地咒罵VERB + SWEAR➤hear sb聽到某人詛咒◇He heard her swear under her breath.他聽到她在小聲詛咒。PREPOSITION➤at咒罵⋯◇He swore loudly at her and left.他大聲罵了她幾句，然後揚長而去。
swear

verb²

 2make a serious promise; promise to tell the truth起誓ADVERB | VERB + SWEAR | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤solemnly莊嚴地發誓◇He swore solemnly that he would never hit her again.他鄭重發誓說再也不打她了。➤on oath, under oath宣誓➤up and down (NAmE) 信誓旦旦◇He swears up and down that he trusts me.他信誓旦旦地說相信我。VERB + SWEAR➤be prepared to願意發誓◇I would be prepared to swear on oath that they didn't see me.我敢發誓他們沒看見我。➤make sb使某人發誓◇He made her swear on the Bible that she wouldn't leave him.他讓她手按《聖經》發誓不會離開他。PREPOSITION➤by以⋯發誓◇I swear by Almighty God to tell the truth.我以全能上帝的名義發誓我會說真話。➤on以⋯發誓◇Do you swear on your mother's life?你以你母親的生命發誓嗎？➤to向⋯發誓◇I swear to you, I don't know.我向你發誓，我不知道。PHRASES➤be sworn into office宣誓就職◇Lincoln was sworn into office on March 4, 1861.林肯於 1861 年 3 月 4 日宣誓就職。➤swear sb to secrecy, swear sb to silence讓某人發誓保守秘密／保持緘默◇We were all sworn to secrecy about the plan.我們都按要求發誓要對計劃守口如瓶。
IELTS BNC: 3224 COCA: 3330
swear verb
⇨ curse (swear loudly) ⇨ promise (She made him swear not to tell anyone.)

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