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escape escape
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verb 
/ɪˈskeɪp/
/ɪˈskeɪp/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | escape |
| he/she/it | escapes |
| present participle | escaping |
| past tense | escaped |
| past participle | escaped |
- 1[I] to get away from a place where you are in danger 逃离，逃脱（危险）
Three people died in the fire, but John escaped through the bedroom window. 3人在火灾中丧生，但约翰从卧室的窗户逃脱。
escape from :His family escaped from Germany and arrived in Britain in 1938. 他们一家于1938年从德国逃到了英国。
Synonyms and related wordsTo escape from a place or situation: escape, get away, break away...- a.[I/T] to get away from a very unpleasant situation 摆脱
people trying to escape poverty 努力摆脱贫困的人们
escape from :She saw university as a way to escape from her oppressive home life. 她把大学看作是摆脱压抑的家庭生活的一种方法。
Synonyms and related wordsTo get out of a situation: escape, ride out, extricate... - b.[I] to get away from a place that you are not allowed to leave, for example a prison 逃跑
She was shot while trying to escape. 她在试图越狱时中枪。
Synonyms and related wordsTo escape from a place or situation: escape, get away, break away... - c.[I/T] to get away from an embarrassing or annoying situation 逃避；躲避escape someone's clutches :
He was trying to escape the clutches of two amorous young girls. 他正试图摆脱两个多情女子的纠缠。
Synonyms and related wordsTo get out of a situation: escape, ride out, extricate...
-
- 2[I/T] to avoid being killed or seriously injured in an accident or attack （在事故或攻击中）幸免
Two security guards escaped injury in the attack. 两名保安在这次袭击中没有受伤。
escape unhurt/unharmed/unscathed :Her two-week-old baby escaped unscathed. 她两周大的婴儿也活了下来，毫发无损。
escape with your life (=avoid being killed) 逃生 :He was lucky to escape with his life. 他幸运地得以逃生。
Synonyms and related wordsTo avoid risks or danger: escape, retreat, skate over/around...- a.[T] to avoid a difficult or unpleasant situation 避开
The area has escaped the ravages of war. 这个地区得以免受战争的破坏。
Hughes seems certain to escape punishment. 看来休斯肯定可以逃脱惩罚。
narrowly escape :Durham narrowly escaped defeat in their first match of the season. 德拉姆在这个赛季的第一场比赛中险些落败。
Synonyms and related wordsTo avoid risks or danger: escape, retreat, skate over/around...
-
- 3[T] if something escapes you, you cannot remember it or you do not notice it 被遗忘；被忽略
His name escapes me right now. 他的名字我一时想不起来。
It seems to have escaped him that I was the one who first introduced him to her. 他似乎已经忘了是我把他介绍给她认识的。
escape your attention/notice :It had not escaped my attention that Joseph was absent. 我注意到约瑟夫没有来。
Synonyms and related wordsTo forget, or to try to forget: forget, blot out, blank out... - 4[I] to come out of a container, usually by accident （意外）泄漏，流出
How will we know if there's any gas escaping? 如果有气体泄漏，我们怎么知道？
About five tonnes of crude oil had escaped into the sea. 约5吨的原油泄漏到了海里。
Synonyms and related words- a.literary to come out of your mouth, although you did not intend it to （不自觉地）发出，说出
A weary sigh escaped from her lips. 她不禁叹了一口气，显得很厌倦。
Synonyms and related wordsTo mention something, or to be mentioned: mention, refer to, invoke...
-
- 5[I] informal to go away on holiday 去度假
We're hoping to escape to the Algarve in May. 我们希望5月去阿尔加维度假。
Synonyms and related words
★
★
noun /ɪˈskeɪp/
/ɪˈskeɪp/ | singular | escape |
| plural | escapes |
- 1[C/U] an act of avoiding or getting away from a person, place, or bad situation 逃避；逃跑；避开escape from :
He had no means of escape from his debts. 他无法逃避债务。
chance/hope of escape :There was now only a slim chance of escape. 此时逃脱的机会极小。
make your escape :She was relieved to make her escape from the meeting. 能够从会议中脱身使她很宽慰。
escape route :Make sure you are aware of possible escape routes from your hotel room. 你一定要知道宾馆房间的逃生路线。
Synonyms and related wordsTo escape from a place or situation: escape, get away, break away... - 2[C/U] a way of helping yourself to stop thinking about an unpleasant situation that you are in 解闷；忘忧
He used alcohol as a means of escape. 他借酒消愁。
Synonyms and related wordsWays of thinking: approach, view, mind... - 3[C] an amount of gas or liquid that escapes from a container （气体或液体的）泄漏，逸出escape of :
There was a rapid escape of gas. 有气体快速逸出。
Synonyms and related words - 4[C] an occasion when you go away on holiday 离开去度假Synonyms and related wordsTypes of holiday: activity holiday, adventure holiday, babymoon...
- 5[U] the escape key on a computer （计算机键盘上的）Esc 键，退出键
Press escape to return to the main menu. 按退出键以返回主菜单。
Synonyms and related wordsKeys on the computer keyboard: Alt key, arrow key, backspace...
phrases
noun¹
noun²
verb
escape verb
⇨ escape (escape death) ⇨ leak (prevent heat escaping) escape escape ♦︎ get away ♦︎ elude ♦︎ evade ♦︎ lose These words all mean to get away from sb who is chasing you or a dangerous situation that threatens you. 这些词均表示摆脱、逃走。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to escape / get away from sb / sth ◆ to escape / evade being captured, hit, killed, etc. ◆ to escape / get away from / elude / evade / lose your pursuers ◆ to escape / elude / evade capture / detection / the police ◆ to escape / evade arrest ◆ to manage to escape sb / get away from sb / elude sb / evade sb ■ escape [intransitive , transitive , no passive ] to get away from or avoid an unpleasant or dangerous situation or event; to suffer no harm or less harm than you would expect 摆脱；逃离；逃脱；幸免于难 ◆ She managed to escape from the burning car.她好不容易从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。 ◆ (figurative ) As a child he would often escape into a dream world of his own.小时候他常常躲进自己的梦幻世界。 ◆ There was no escaping the fact that he was overweight.他体重超标这一事实是无法回避了。 ◆ The police will not escape criticism in this affair.在这件事情上，警方免不了会受到批评。 ◆ She managed to escape the fate of the other rebels.她总算逃过了其他造反者的厄运。 ◆ The pilot escaped death by seconds.这名飞行员在生死瞬间逃出生天。 ◆ He narrowly escaped being killed.他险些丧命。 ◆ She only just escaped with her life.她好险捡回了自己的命。 ◆ Both drivers escaped unhurt .两名司机都幸免于难，安然无恙。 ⓘ You can escape being caught or punished. * escape可以指躲避抓捕或逃避惩罚 ◆ to escape detection / capture / arrest / justice / prosecution / conviction / punishment / prison逃避侦查；躲避抓捕；躲避逮捕；逃避正义；险些被起诉；险些被定罪；摆脱惩罚；险些被送监 Note that to escape prison means to avoid being sent to prison; to get out of prison once you have been sent there is to escape from prison . You can also escape being killed or injured. 注意escape prison指险些被送进监狱，表示越狱时用escape from prison。escape还可以表示险些丧命或受伤 ◆ to escape death / assassination / the massacre / drowning / injury / being hit / the fighting死里逃生；差点被暗杀；在大屠杀中幸免遇难；险些溺水而死；险些受伤；差点被击中；躲过了那一战 You can escape being blamed for sth * escape还表示免于受指责 ◆ to escape blame / censure / criticism / sb's wrath免遭指责；免受审查；免遭批评；免于承受某人的怒火 or you can escape your fate or destiny or other serious problems such as bankruptcy or a recession . People are often lucky to escape sth, especially if they only just or narrowly escape. * escape亦指规避严重问题，如与fate、destiny搭配表示逃避厄运、天命，与bankruptcy、recession搭配表示免于破产、经济衰退。因运气好逃过一劫用be lucky to escape sth，表示好险逃过可加上副词only just或narrowly。 ▸ escape [countable , uncountable ] ◆ I had a narrow escape (= I was lucky to have escaped) .我侥幸脱险。 ◆ There was no hope of escape from her disastrous marriage.她无望从不幸的婚姻中解脱出来。 ◆ As soon as he turned his back, she would make her escape .他只要一转身，她就会逃走。 ■ ˌget aˈway (getting , got , got ; NAmE spoken getting , got , gotten to escape from a person, place or situation 摆脱（某人或某种处境）；逃离（某地） ◆ He felt that he had to get away from home, away from his parents and their efforts to rule his life.他觉得必须要逃离他的家，逃离他的父母，逃离父母对他人生的掌控。 ◆ You'd better get away－the soldiers are coming.你赶快逃吧，那些士兵马上就要来了。 ▸ getaway [countable , usually singular ] ◆ We'll have to make a quick getaway .我们得赶快逃走。 ◆ a getaway car逃跑用的汽车 ■ elude iˈluːd [transitive ] (formal ) to avoid or escape from sb/sth, especially in a clever way （尤指机敏地）避开，逃避，躲避 ◆ The two men managed to elude the police for six weeks.这两个男人想方设法避过了警方追捕达六个星期之久。 ◆ How did the killer elude detection for so long?杀手怎么能躲过侦缉这么久？ ■ evade ɪˈveɪd [transitive ] (formal ) to avoid or escape from sb/sth 避开；逃避；躲避 ◆ For two weeks they evaded the press.他们有两个星期一直躲着记者。 ◆ He managed to evade capture.他设法逃脱了抓捕。 NOTE 辨析 In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用 ◆ to elude / evade detection / capture / the police / your pursuers躲避侦查；逃脱追捕；躲避警察／追捕者 Elude emphasizes the skill or cleverness required to avoid being caught; evade simply emphasizes the fact of not being caught. * elude强调躲避追捕时的机智灵敏，evade仅强调没有被抓到的事实。 ■ lose (lost , lost [transitive ] to escape from sb/sth who is following or chasing you 摆脱，逃脱（尾随或追赶的人） ◆ We managed to lose our pursuers in the darkness.我们总算在黑暗中摆脱了追赶者。
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