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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 951 COCA: 3241
medium
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noun [C] /ˈmiːdiəm/
singularmedium
pluralmediums
  1. 1
    pluralmedia or mediums
    a way of communicating information and ideas, especially to a lot of people, for example newspapers or television 媒介，媒体（如报纸或电视）

    Both broadcast and print media are carrying the story. 广播和印刷媒介都在报道这一情况。

    medium for :

    Radio was the medium for family entertainment before television. 在电视出现之前收音机是家庭娱乐的媒介。

    medium of :

    The T-shirt has become a medium of advertising. T恤衫已成为一种广告媒介。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words relating to the media: the media, medium, mass media...
    1. a.
      a particular type of art used as a way of expressing ideas or feelings （一种表达想法或感情的）方法，手段，工具

      the popularity of video as an artistic medium 录像作为一种艺术手段的普及

      medium of :

      Patients can express their emotions through the medium of drama. 病人能够通过戏剧这种媒介表达他们的情感。

       Synonyms and related words
      Styles and methods in art: abstract expressionism, agitprop, aquatint...
  2. 2
    pluralmedia or mediums
    science a substance that something grows in, exists in, or moves through 培养基

    Sand and clay are added to produce the perfect planting medium. 添加沙和黏土是为了制出理想的栽植培养基。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for materials and substances: substance, material, powder...
    1. a.
      art a particular substance that artists use for creating their work, for example paint, wood, or stone （艺术家创作时所用的）材料
       Synonyms and related words
      Artists' materials and equipment: acrylic, airbrush, brush...
    2. b.
      computing a substance or an object on which computer information is stored or printed 存储（或打印）介质

      You may distribute this data by disk, CD, or any other medium. 你可以通过磁盘、光盘或任何其他存储介质分配数据。

       Synonyms and related words
      Computer memory and data storage devices: blu-ray, boot disk, buffer...
  3. 3
    pluralmediums
    someone who claims to be able to communicate with the spirits of dead people 巫师；灵媒
     Synonyms and related words
    Communicating with the dead: channel, clairvoyant, divination...
  4. 4
    [usually singular] something between small and large in size, especially a piece of clothing 中等尺寸，中号（尤指衣服）

    Have you got a medium in this style? 这种样式有中号的吗？

     Synonyms and related words
    Clothing sizes: L, large, medium...
medium
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adjective [usually before noun] /ˈmiːdiəm/
  1. 1
    between small and large in size （尺寸）中等的

    Put each plant in a medium pot. 把每株植物放入中等大小的花盆中。

    She's slim, of medium height, with dark hair. 她身材苗条，中等身高，一头乌发。

    She has medium-length blond hair. 她有一头中等长度的金发。

     Synonyms and related words
    Not big or small in size: medium, moderate, medium-sized...
  2. 2
    average in degree, strength, or amount （程度、强度或数量）平均的

    In medium winds, the plane remained stable. 在中等强度气流中，飞机保持平稳飞行。

     Synonyms and related words
    Satisfactory and good enough: satisfactory, adequate, fine...
  3. 3
    neither light nor dark in colour （颜色）不深不浅的，适中的
    medium brown/blue/grey etc :

    He's tall with medium-brown hair. 他是个高个子，长着不深不浅的褐色头发。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words used to describe colours: ablaze, a riot of something, bleached...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 951 COCA: 3241
medium

noun¹

 1means of expressing/communicating sth表達或交流的手段ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤advertising, broadcast, communication廣告媒介；廣播媒介；通信工具◇Radio is an important communication medium in many countries.無線電是許多國家的重要通信工具。➤mass大眾傳播媒介▸➤digital, electronic, interactive, print, printed, visual, written數字媒介；電子媒介；交互式媒介；印刷媒介；視覺媒介；書面媒介▸➤recording, storage記錄／存貯介質◇He believes tape will eventually be eliminated as a recording medium.他認為磁帶作為錄音介質終究會消亡。◇An optical disk is just another kind of electronic storage medium.光盤只是另一種電子存貯介質。PREPOSITION➤through the medium of通過⋯媒介◇The government communicates through the medium of television.政府通過電視媒介傳達信息。➤medium for作為⋯的媒介◇She used her novels as a medium for encouraging political debate.她把自己的小說作為鼓勵政治辯論的手段。◇She experimented with the blog as a new medium for exploring issues.她嘗試把微博作為探究問題的新媒介。PHRASES➤a medium of communication通信工具▸➤a medium of instruction (= a language used for teaching) 教學語言◇English is the medium of instruction in many African countries.英語是許多非洲國家的教學語言。
medium

noun²

 2material/form that an artist, etc. uses藝術材料或形式ADJECTIVE➤artistic藝術形式◇Oil paint is her preferred artistic medium.她偏愛用油畫顏料表現藝術。➤photographic攝影表現方式◇The gallery has been committed to the photographic medium for 25 years.這家美術館 25 年來一直致力於攝影藝術。➤mixed media複合媒材藝術形式◇mixed-media artwork用複合媒材藝術創作的藝術品
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 951 COCA: 3241
medium

noun

medium ♦︎ vehicle ♦︎ channel ♦︎ catalyst ♦︎ instrumentThese are all words for a person, thing or system that makes sth happen or allows sth to happen. 这些词均表示使某事得以发生的手段、工具、方法。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a medium / a vehicle / a channel / a catalyst / an instrument of / for sth◆the / a / an main / important / major / effective medium / vehicle / channel / catalyst / instrument◆a powerful medium / vehicle / catalyst / instrument◆a useful medium / vehicle / channel / catalyst / instrument◆the ideal / perfect medium / vehicle / instrument◆a key / great catalyst / instrument◆(a / an / the) appropriate / proper / right medium / vehicle / channels◆(a) political vehicle / channels / catalyst / instrument◆a medium / a vehicle / channels / an instrument of communication / expression◆to see / use sb / sth as a medium / a vehicle / a catalyst / an instrument◆to regard sb / sth as a medium / a vehicle / an instrument■ medium (plural media) [countable] (rather formal) a way of communicating information or ideas to people （传播信息或思想的）媒介，手段，方法◆The internet is the modern medium of communication.互联网是现代传媒。◆The classes look at various electronic and audio-visual media.这些课会探讨各种电子和视听媒体。◆English is the medium of instruction (= the language used to teach other subjects).授课语言是英语。■ vehicle [countable] (rather formal) something that can be used to express your ideas or feelings or as a way of achieving sth （表达思想或感情，或达到目的的）手段，工具◆Art may be used as a vehicle for propaganda.艺术可用作政治宣传的工具。◆The play is an ideal vehicle for her talents.这部戏是她施展才华的理想机会。■ channel [countable] ( channels [plural]) a method or system that people use to get information, to communicate, or to send sth somewhere; a way of expressing ideas and feelings 途径；渠道；（表达思想和感情的）方式，手段◆Complaints must be made through the proper channels.投诉必须通过正当途径进行。◆The company has worldwide distribution channels.这家公司拥有遍布全世界的经销网络。◆Music is a great channel for releasing your emotions.音乐是宣泄情感的好方法。NOTE 辨析 Vehicle or channel? Channel is used especially to talk about a method or system used to give information, or to direct feelings and ideas, that might otherwise become dangerous or difficult to deal with. Vehicle is used more to talk about a way of getting creative and political ideas or other beliefs across to the general public. * channel尤指用以传递信息的途径或体系，或是调节感情和思想的方法－若不加以调节，这些感情和思想有可能变得危险或难以处理。vehicle较多指将创造性的思想、政治理念或其他信仰传达给大众的手段、工具。■ catalyst ˈkætəlɪst [countable] (rather formal) a person or thing that causes a change 促使变化的人；引发变化的因素◆I see my role as being a catalyst for change.我认为我的作用是促成变革。◆The riots were later seen as the catalyst for the new political developments.这些骚乱后来被视为新的政治发展的催化剂。■ instrument [countable] (formal) something that is used by sb in order to achieve sth; a person or thing that makes sth happen 促成某事的人（或事物）；手段◆The law is not the best instrument for dealing with family matters.法律并非处理家庭问题的最佳手段。◆Financial aid can become an instrument of control rather than a support.财政援助有时会成为实施操控的手段，而非单纯的支持。

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