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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2510 COCA: 2692
infection
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noun /ɪnˈfekʃ(ə)n/
singularinfection
pluralinfections
  1. [U] the process of becoming infected with a disease 传染；感染

    Breast milk can help protect babies against infection. 母乳有助于保护婴儿不受感染。

    There are many things you can do to reduce your risk of infection. 你可以采取很多措施来降低被感染的危险。

     Synonyms and related words
    Infection and fighting infection: antibody, biosecurity, candida...
    1. a.
      [C] a disease or other medical condition that is caused by bacteria or by a virus or a parasite 感染；传染病

      Most throat infections are caused by viruses. 大多数喉部感染都是由病毒引起的。

      The infection spread to his lungs. 感染已扩散到他的肺部。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for illnesses, diseases and medical conditions: illness, disease, sickness...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2510 COCA: 2692
infection

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + INFECTION | INFECTION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤nasty, serious, severe重度感染；嚴重感染▸➤mild, minor, moderate輕微感染；輕度感染▸➤acute, chronic急性／慢性傳染病▸➤recurrent復發性感染▸➤primary, secondary原發／繼發感染◇If the primary infection is not treated further outbreaks may occur.如果初次感染得不到治療，就可能會進一步發作。➤new新的感染◇Over 90% of all new infections occur in the developing world.新感染的病例 90% 以上出現在發展中國家。➤rare罕見的傳染病▸➤bacterial, fungal, viral細菌／真菌／病毒感染▸➤chest, ear, etc.胸部、耳部等感染▸➤pulmonary, respiratory, urinary tract, etc.肺部、呼吸道、尿路等感染▸➤herpes, HIV, yeast (NAmE) , etc.皰疹、艾滋病病毒、酵母菌等感染➤opportunistic機會性感染VERB + INFECTION➤have, suffer, suffer from受感染◇He's suffering from an acute lung infection.他患了急性肺部感染。➤be at risk from, be at risk of, be prone to, be susceptible to, be vulnerable to有被感染的危險；易受傳染◇Goats appear to be more susceptible to the infection than sheep.山羊似乎比綿羊更容易受感染。➤be exposed to暴露於易受感染的環境◇Vaccination is essential to protect people exposed to hepatitis B infection.接種疫苗對保護和乙型肝炎病毒接觸的人群是至關重要的。➤acquire, catch, contract, develop, get感染疾病；被傳染；感染◇She's always getting chest infections.她的胸腔總是感染。➤cause造成感染▸➤pass, pass on, spread, transmit傳染疾病；傳播疾病◇The infection is passed on through the horse feed.這種傳染病是通過馬飼料傳播的。➤carry感染◇Almost all the sheep on the farm carried the infection.農場裏幾乎所有的綿羊都攜帶這種致病菌。➤guard against, protect sb/sth from防範感染；保護⋯以免受感染◇to protect the body from infection保護身體免受感染➤avoid, prevent避免／預防感染➤combat, fight抵抗感染◇The virus affects the body's immune system so that it cannot fight infection.這種病毒會影響身體的免疫系統，使身體不能抵抗感染。➤fight off, kill抵抗／消滅傳染病菌◇Normally, white blood cells fight off and kill infections.正常情況下，白細胞能抵抗並消滅傳染病菌。➤recover from感染後康復▸➤leave/make sb susceptible to, leave/make sb vulnerable to使某人易受感染▸➤die from, die of死於感染▸➤diagnose, diagnose sb with診斷（某人）受到感染➤treat, treat sb for（為某人）治療感染INFECTION + VERB➤develop, occur傳染病出現◇an infection that occurs in swans在天鵝中出現的傳染病➤spread感染擴散◇They want to prevent the infection spreading to other parts of the body.他們想阻止感染向身體的其他部位擴散。➤cause sth, result in sth, trigger sth感染導致⋯／引起⋯／引發⋯◇Heavy lung infections may result in pneumonia.嚴重的肺部感染可能會引起肺炎。PREPOSITION➤in infection處於感染狀態◇In acute infections of the urinary tract the patient may suffer severe pain.患急性尿路感染的病人可能會出現劇烈疼痛。➤infection from由⋯引起的感染◇infection from sewage water污水引起的感染➤infection through通過⋯傳染◇infection through unsafe sex因不安全性行為導致的感染➤infection with感染⋯◇infection with bacteria細菌感染PHRASES➤a cause of infection, the onset of infection感染的原因／發作◇The drug must be taken from the onset of the infection.這種藥必須在感染發作初期就服用。➤resistance to infection對感染的抵抗◇Taking vitamin C builds up your resistance to infection.攝取維生素 C 可以增強對傳染病的抵抗力。➤a risk of infection, a site of infection (medical醫學) 感染的危險；感染部位◇The urethra was the primary site of infection.尿道是原發感染部位。➤a source of infection傳染源◇We are trying to trace the source of infection.我們正在努力查找傳染源。➤the spread of infection傳染病的傳播  ➡ topic at illness
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2510 COCA: 2692
infection noun
⇨ disease

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