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IELTS BNC: 3493 COCA: 2830
counter
noun [C] /ˈkaʊntə(r)/
singularcounter
pluralcounters
  1. 1
    a long flat surface where customers are served, for example in a shop or a bank 柜台

    There was a long queue and no one behind the counter. 队伍排得很长,而柜台后面却没有人。

    a cheese counter 干酪柜台

    1. a.
      American a worktop in a kitchen (厨房的)操作台
       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    a machine or piece of equipment that counts something and shows the total 计数器

    the casino's high-speed coin counters 赌场的高速投币计数器

    a rev counter 转速计数器

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    a small round coloured object that you use in a board game 棋子
     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    an action that you take in order to oppose or stop something or reduce its negative effect 抵消;制止
     Synonyms and related words
    Limits, controls and ranges: red line, limit, constraint...
  5. 5
    something that you say to reply to a criticism or argument 反驳;还击

    a counter to unfair criticism 对不公正批评的反驳

     Synonyms and related words
    Comments and remarks: acknowledgment, afterthought, allusion...
counter
verb /ˈkaʊntə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theycounter
he/she/itcounters
present participlecountering
past tensecountered
past participlecountered
  1. 1
    [I/T] to reply to a criticism or statement that you disagree with 反击;反驳

    ‘Yes,' Leah countered, ‘but the truth is you just don't want to do it.' “是啊,”利厄反驳道,“可事实是你就是不想做。”

    How can we counter these rumours? 我们怎样才能反驳这些谣言呢?

    The government countered with a flurry of briefings. 政府发布了一连串的简报进行反驳。

     Synonyms and related words
    To reply or to answer: reply, answer, respond...
  2. 2
    [T] to take action in order to oppose or stop something or reduce its negative effects 反对;制止;抵制;抵消

    Caffeine is known to counter tiredness. 人们都知道咖啡因能够消除疲劳。

    The film's main characters counter the familiar racial stereotypes. 电影中的主要角色反对人们熟悉的种族陈规。

     Synonyms and related words
counter
adjective, adverb /ˈkaʊntə(r)/
  1. opposite, or with an opposite purpose 相反(的);对立(的)
    run counter to something :

    The policy is divisive, and runs counter to common sense. 该政策会制造分裂,而且有悖于常理。

     Synonyms and related words
    Opposite and in the opposite way: conflicting, opposite, otherwise...
IELTS BNC: 3493 COCA: 2830
counter

noun¹

1long flat surface櫃枱ADJECTIVE | VERB + COUNTER | COUNTER + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcheckout, post office, shop, store (NAmE) 收款台;郵局櫃枱;商店櫃枱There was a line of people waiting at the checkout counter.收款台前有一隊等候結賬的人。cosmetic, cosmetics, make-up化妝品專櫃deli, delicatessen, meat熟食櫃枱;肉類櫃枱He works at the meat counter.他在肉類櫃枱工作。bar, lunch (NAmE) 吧台;午餐櫃枱They sat on high stools at the bar counter.他們坐在吧台旁的高凳上。check-in, reception, ticket (especially NAmE) 登記/接待/售票櫃枱an airline check-in counter航空公司辦理登機手續的櫃枱bathroom, kitchen, sink (NAmE) 浴室盥洗台;廚房操作台;洗滌池台She put her bags down on the kitchen counter.她把袋子都放在廚房的操作台上。Formica, glass, granite, marble, wooden福米加塑料貼面/玻璃/花崗岩/大理石/木質櫃枱VERB + COUNTERserve at, serve behind, work at, work behind當店員;在櫃枱工作Mary worked behind the counter at Bacon's for a few hours a week.瑪麗每週在培根酒吧當幾個小時的吧台服務員。wipe, wipe down擦櫃枱;把櫃枱擦乾淨The bartender wiped down the counter in silence.酒吧招待默不作聲地把櫃枱擦乾淨了。approach走近櫃枱He approached the counter and showed his ticket.他走近櫃枱,出示了他的票。COUNTER + NOUNtop (especially NAmE) 台面The kitchen had black marble counter tops.廚房是黑色的花崗岩台面。staff (BrE) 櫃枱工作人員post office counter staff郵局櫃枱工作人員PREPOSITIONacross a/the counter從櫃枱的一邊到另一邊He pushed the money across the counter to her.他把錢從櫃枱上推過去給她。at a/the counter, behind a/the counter在櫃枱邊;在櫃枱後The assistant behind the counter gave a curt nod.櫃枱後的售貨員匆匆地點了下頭。on a/the counter在櫃枱上all the goods on the counter櫃枱出售的所有商品over the counter (often figurative) 經由櫃枱;(買藥)不憑處方She handed me my coffee over the counter.她把我的咖啡從櫃枱上方遞給我。This kind of medication cannot be bought over the counter (= without a prescription).這種藥需憑處方購買。
counter

noun²

2action used to prevent sth反作用ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEeffective有效的反作用PREPOSITIONcounter to對⋯的反作用an effective counter to the blandness of modern culture對缺乏生氣的現代文化的有效反擊
IELTS BNC: 3493 COCA: 2830
counter verb
compensate

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