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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1302 COCA: 1778
estate
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noun [C] /ɪˈsteɪt/
singularestate
pluralestates
  1. 1
    British an area where there are many houses, usually built at the same time by the same company. Many estates are owned by local government and have cheap houses for poorer families. The American word is development （由同一公司同时建造并归地方政府所有的）住宅区

    He grew up on an estate. 他在一个住宅区长大。

     Synonyms and related words
    Areas in towns or cities: agora, area, armpit...
    1. a.
      British an industrial estate or trading estate
       Synonyms and related words
      Areas in towns or cities: agora, area, armpit...
    2. b.
      a large area of land where a particular crop is grown （某作物的）种植区
       Synonyms and related words
      General words for farming, and types of farming: agrarian, agribusiness, agricultural...
       Synonyms and related words
      Crop farming: arable, broadacre, cash crop...
    3. c.
      a very large area of land that belongs to one person, usually with a very big house on it 庄园

      She has a team of six people who manage the estate. 她有6个人打理庄园。

       Synonyms and related words
      Areas around buildings: alley, alleyway, arcade...
  2. 2
    [usually singular] all the property and money that belongs to someone, especially someone who has just died （某人的所有）财产；（尤指）遗产
     Synonyms and related words
    Real estate: bricks and mortar, devise, estate...
     Synonyms and related words
    Inheritance, inheriting and heritage: an accident of birth, be descended from, beneficiary...
  3. 3
    British a long car with an extra door at the back and a lot of space behind the back seats 客货两用车；旅行车
     Synonyms and related words
    Types of car: a good runner, automatic, cabriolet...
  4. 4
    an old word for each of the three groups of people involved in governing a country: the nobility, the clergy, and ordinary people （古时用语）社会等级
     Synonyms and related words
    Systems of government and types of government: absolutism, anarchy, autarky...
    See also fourth estate
  5. 5
    an old word meaning the situation or state that someone is in （古时用语）状态，状况

    the holy estate of matrimony 神圣的婚姻

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1302 COCA: 1778
estate

noun¹

 1land owned by a person/family/organization私有土地ADJECTIVE | VERB + ESTATE | ESTATE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, great, huge, large, substantial, vast大量私有地產；大莊園➤sprawling不斷擴展的莊園◇the family mansion and sprawling country estate家族大宅和開闊的鄉村莊園➤small小規模的私有地產➤country, rural鄉間地產◇the family's country estate家族的鄉下地產➤grand, palatial宏偉的／豪華的莊園◇He owned a palatial estate in California.他在加利福尼亞有一處宏偉的莊園。➤royal皇家莊園➤family家族莊園◇the family estate at Kostroma位於科斯特羅馬的家族莊園➤landed (especially BrE) 地產◇Gilbert was heir to an extensive landed estate.吉爾伯特是一處龐大地產的繼承人。➤sugar, wine蔗糖園；酒莊◇Bordeaux's most famous wine estate波爾多最有名的酒莊➤freehold, leasehold (both BrE, law法律) 自由保有地產；租賃保有地產VERB + ESTATE➤have, own擁有地產◇The family owns a large estate in the north.這個家族在北部有大片莊園。➤buy購買地產◇Queen Victoria bought the estate in 1848.1848 年維多利亞女王買下了這片莊園。➤manage, run管理／經營地產ESTATE + NOUN➤manager, owner, worker (BrE) 地產管理人；莊園主；莊園裏的工人▸➤management地產管理➤agency, agent (both BrE) (real estate agency, real estate agent in NAmE) 房地產代理／代理商PREPOSITION➤on an/the estate在某地產上◇the number of people living on the estate住在這片地產上的人數➤estate of面積為⋯的地產◇an estate of 20 000 acres一片 2 萬英畝的地產PHRASES➤an heir to an estate地產繼承人◇The young prince is the heir to a vast estate in the west of the country.這位年輕的王子是該國西部大片地產的繼承人。
estate

noun²

 2 (BrE) land with a lot of buildings of the same type建築區ADJECTIVE | VERB + ESTATE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤large, massive大片建築區▸➤small小建築區➤deprived, run-down貧困的／頹敗的建築區◇youngsters living on deprived housing estates住在貧民區的少年兒童➤council, housing市政公房區；公租房▸➤private私人住宅區▸➤industrial, trading( 位於市郊的 ) 工業區； ( 城鎮邊緣的 ) 工商業區◇The factory is on a large industrial estate on the outskirts of town.工廠坐落在城郊的一個大工業區。VERB + ESTATE➤build建造住宅區PREPOSITION➤on an/the estate在住宅區◇She lives on a council estate in Leeds.她住在利茲的市政公房區。
estate

noun³

 3 (law法律) property that sb leaves when they die遺產ADJECTIVE | VERB + ESTATE | ESTATE + VERB | ESTATE + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤personal個人財產➤taxable應納稅的遺產◇assets from your taxable estate來自應納稅遺產的資產VERB + ESTATE➤bequeath (formal) , leave遺贈／遺留遺產給⋯◇The bulk of his estate was bequeathed to his son Jacob.他的大部份遺產都遺贈給了他的兒子雅各布。◇She left her whole estate to her niece.她將全部遺產留給了她的姪女。➤inherit繼承遺產◇She inherited her father's estate.她繼承了父親的遺產。➤own擁有財產◇His personal estate is worth $30 million.他擁有價值 3,000 萬美元的個人財產。➤settle交割財產◇It took seven years to settle the estate.這一財產的交割花了 7 年的時間。ESTATE + VERB➤be valued at sth, be worth sth遺產價值ESTATE + NOUN➤tax (NAmE) 遺產稅◇to transfer estate taxes to the next generation將遺產稅轉移到下一代人身上➤sale地產銷售
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1302 COCA: 1778
estate noun
⇨ estate (a housing estate) ⇨ land 1 (a 300-acre estate) ⇨ legacy (Her estate was left to her daughter.) estate

noun

estate ♦︎ development ♦︎ projectThese words all mean a group of houses or factories built together in a planned way. 这些词均表示住宅区或工业区。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a housing estate / development / project◆a / an industrial / commercial estate / development■ estate ɪˈsteɪt [countable] (BrE) an area of land with a lot of houses or factories of the same type on it 住宅区；工业区；工厂区◆We're planning to move the business to an industrial estate on the outskirts of the town.我们计划把工厂搬到城区外围的工业区。◆There are around six million people living on council estates (= an area owned by the local council with cheaply rented houses or flats) in Britain.在英国约有600万人住在属地方政府所有的出租房里。ⓘ In American English estate refers to the grounds and buildings of a large country home. Use development. 美式英语中的estate指乡村大庄园的土地和建筑，表示住宅区、开发区要用development。■ development [countable] a piece of land with new buildings on it 新建住宅区；房地产开发区◆The protesters oppose plans to build a commercial development on the site.抗议者反对在这个地方进行商业开发。ⓘ In American English, development is not just used to talk about new buildings; it is used in the same way as estate in British English. 在美式英语中，development除了指新建的楼房外，还与英式英语中的estate用法相同◆a luxury residential development一个豪宅区◆We live in a new housing development.我们住在一个新开发的住宅小区里。 ■ project ( ˈhousing project) [countable] (NAmE) a group of apartments built for poor families, usually with government money （通常由政府出资为贫困家庭兴建的）住宅区，住宅群，住宅工程◆She lives in a housing project on the edge of town.她住在城边的贫民住宅区。◆Going into the projects (= a poor district with high-rise apartments) alone can be dangerous.独自一人进入贫民住宅区很危险。

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