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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1019 COCA: 1427
context
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noun [C/U] /ˈkɒntekst/
singularcontext
pluralcontexts
  1. 1
    the general situation in which something happens, which helps to explain it 情境；背景；周围情况

    These events are meaningless outside their historical context. 这些事件脱离了历史背景就显得毫无意义。

    in context :

    The decline in the stock market, though dramatic, has to be seen in context. 股市下跌的幅度尽管很大，但必须从背景方面来看待。

    in the context of something :

    In the context of Russian history, recent events are not so surprising. 从俄罗斯历史的背景来看，近期发生的事件就不那么令人惊讶了。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
  2. 2
    the words surrounding a particular word that help to give it its meaning 上下文；语境

    In this context, ‘development' means economic growth. 在这一上下文中，development的意思是经济增长。

     Synonyms and related words
    Types of word or phrase: acrostic, adjacency pair, Americanism...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1019 COCA: 1427
context

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTEXT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤broad, full, general, larger, overall, wider廣闊的背景；全局；更廣闊的背景◇You have to see the problem in a wider context.你必須從更廣闊的背景來看這個問題。➤narrow狹義的背景▸➤immediate直接背景◇a work which transcends its immediate historical context and speaks to later generations一部超越當時歷史背景、與後代對話的作品➤correct, natural, proper, real, right正確的／自然的／合適的／真實的／正確的語境▸➤appropriate, realistic, relevant恰當的／現實的／相關的語境◇to present examples of language in use in an appropriate context舉出在恰當語境中語言運用的例子➤certain, given, particular, specific特定的環境；具體的背景◇These actions only have meaning within certain specific contexts.這些行為只有在特定情形下才有意義。➤original最初的語境▸➤changed, changing, different, new, novel改變了的環境；改變中的環境；不同的環境；新的環境；新奇的環境▸➤meaningful淺顯易懂的背景◇Children need meaningful contexts for their work in science.兒童學習科學需要淺顯易懂的背景。➤neutral中性的環境▸➤contemporary, modern當代的／現代的背景▸➤current, present當前的／現時的背景▸➤everyday, normal日常的／正常的環境▸➤domestic, global, international, local, national, regional國內／全球／國際／地方／全國／地區環境▸➤urban城市背景▸➤human人的環境◇It is natural to find conflict in the work environment, in the family, or any other human context.在工作場合、家庭內部，或其他任何與人有關的環境下出現衝突是很正常的。➤conversational談話背景▸➤experimental, practical, theoretical實驗／實際／理論背景▸➤classroom, educational, school教室環境；教育背景；學校環境➤clinical臨牀環境▸➤business, commercial, economic, work業務／商業／經濟／工作環境▸➤cultural, environmental, family, institutional, social文化／環境／家庭／機構／社會背景▸➤geographical, historical, legal, literary, political, religious地理／歷史／法律／文學／政治／宗教背景➤fictional虛構的背景▸➤Christian, Islamic, etc.基督教、伊斯蘭教等背景▸➤African, Asian, etc.非洲、亞洲等背景VERB + CONTEXT➤give (sb), offer (sb), provide (sb with)（給某人）提供環境◇Institutions provide a context in which individuals can take on different roles.機構為個體提供能夠發揮不同作用的環境。➤place sth in, put sth into, set sth in把⋯置於背景中◇This speech needs to be set in the context of Britain in the 1960s.這一講話需要置於 20 世紀 60 年代英國的背景下來看。➤create, establish創造／建立環境◇How can teachers create the right context for kids?教師如何才能給孩子們創造適當的環境？➤quote sth out of, take sth out of將⋯斷章取義◇Her reply was quoted out of context and seemed to mean something quite different from what she had intended.她的回答遭到斷章取義的引用，看上去與她的本義大不相同。PREPOSITION➤in (a/the) context在⋯環境中◇Similar problems have arisen in other contexts.在其他情況下也出現過類似的問題。◇His decision can only be understood in context.他的決定只有在相關背景下才能被理解。➤within a/the context在⋯背景下◇You have to look at these remarks within the context of the recent scandals.你得把這些話放在最近的醜聞背景下加以考慮。➤context for⋯的環境◇a neutral context for sharing and debating ideas交流思想和進行辯論的中立環境PHRASES➤a range of contexts, a variety of contexts各種背景
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1019 COCA: 1427
context

noun

context ♦︎ background ♦︎ backdrop ♦︎ setting ♦︎ milieuThese are all words for the situation in which sth exists or happens. 这些词均表示事物存在或发生的背景。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in (a) context / a setting / a milieu◆against a background / backdrop◆cultural / historical / economic / political context / background / setting / milieu◆to provide (sb with) a context / background / backdrop / setting◆to describe the context / background / setting■ context [countable, uncountable] the situation in which sth exists, happens or is placed, especially when it helps you to understand it （事情存在、发生或所处的）背景，环境，来龙去脉◆This speech needs to be set in the context of Britain in the 1960s.这篇演说需要放到20世纪60年代的英国这一背景下看待。◆His decision can only be understood in context.只有了解来龙去脉才能明白他的决定。◆Such databases are being used in a wide range of contexts.这类数据库广泛应用于各种场合。▸ contextualize (BrE also contextualise) kənˈtekstʃuəlaɪz

verb

 [transitive] ◆ (formal) As important as the photograph is a caption to contextualize the image.和图片同样重要的是解释图片背景的文字。■ background [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the situation that existed before a particular event happened, which helps to explain why it happened; information about this situation （事态发展的）背景；背景信息◆The book explains the complex historical background to the war.这本书解释了这场战争复杂的历史背景。◆The elections are taking place against a background of violence.选举在发生暴力冲突的情况下进行。◆Encyclopedias are a good source of background information.百科全书是查找背景信息很好的渠道。◆Can you give me more background on the company's financial position?你能多提供一些这家公司财务状况的背景资料吗？   see also background ⇨ background ■ backdrop [countable] (written) the general situation in which a particular event happens, which sometimes helps to explain this event （事件或活动的）背景◆It was against this backdrop of racial tension that the civil war began.这场内战的肇端是种族之间的紧张状态。NOTE 辨析 Background or backdrop? Background has a much wider range than backdrop, which is used especially in more literary texts and in the phrase against a backdrop of sth. * background的使用范围比backdrop广得多。backdrop尤用于文学文本和短语against a backdrop of sth中◆backdrop information ◆Can you give me more backdrop? ■ setting [countable] the place and time at which the action of sth such as a play, novel or film happens; the situation in which sth exists or happens （戏剧、小说或电影等的）情节背景；（事件的）背景◆It is the first story she has written with a contemporary setting.这是她写的第一部以当代生活为背景的小说。◆The writer fails to place the events in their wider political setting.作者没能将事件置于更广阔的政治背景中。▸ set

verb

 [transitive, usually passive] ◆The movie is set in Los Angeles in the year 2019.这部电影以2019年的洛杉矶为背景。■ milieu miːˈljɜː (plural milieux or milieus miˈljɜːz ) [countable, usually singular] (from French, formal) the social environment that you live or work in 社会环境；社会背景◆The findings of the report refer to a particular social and cultural milieu.那份报告的调查结果涉及特定的社会和文化背景。  ➡ See also the entry for environment 另见environment条

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