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IELTS BNC: 165 COCA: 125
IELTS BNC: 165 COCA: 125
school

noun

 see also high school ADJECTIVE | VERB + SCHOOL | SCHOOL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEnursery幼兒園comprehensive, first, grammar, junior, middle, prep, preparatory, senior (all in the UK) 綜合中學;初級學校;文法學校;小學;中學;私立小學;初中elementary, grade (informal) , high, junior high, middle (all in the US) 小學;高中;初中;中學
primary, secondary (both especially BrE) 小學;中學charter, fee-paying, independent, private, public, state (BrE) (In Britain 'public schools' are private. In the US a public school is a free local school paid for by the government. In the UK, this type of free school is called a 'state school'. * public schools 在英國是私立學校,而在美國為政府出資的地方性免費學校。在英國,這類免費學校稱為 state school,即國立學校。) 特許學校;免費學校;私立學校;公學;國立學校special特殊學校She attends a special school for children with learning difficulties.她上的是一所為有學習困難的兒童開辦的特殊學校。coed (informal) , co-educational, mixed (BrE) 男女同校的學校
single-sex單一性別學校all-boys, all-girls, boys', girls'男校;女校boarding, residential (BrE) 寄宿學校day日間學校;走讀學校faith, mainstream, religious教區/主流/宗教學校Catholic, Christian, Islamic, Muslim, etc.天主教、基督教、伊斯蘭教、穆斯林等學校Bible, Hebrew, Sunday《聖經》/希伯來語/主日學校summer暑期學校;暑期班inner-city, local, neighbourhood/neighborhood, parochial, rural, village (BrE) 位於市中心的學校;當地學校;社區學校;教區學校;鄉村學校night (old-fashioned) 夜校finishing(富家女)精修學校prep, preparatory (= a school that prepares students for college) (in the US) (大學)預科學校grad, graduate (both NAmE) 研究生院trade, vocational (both NAmE) 職業學校training培訓學校art, business, divinity, drama, film, law, med (informal, especially NAmE) , medical, military藝術學校;商學院;神學院;戲劇學校;電影學院;法學院;醫學院;軍校
dance, driving, language, riding舞蹈學校;駕校;語言學校;騎術學校prestigious名牌學校beacon, magnet (NAmE) (起示範榜樣作用的)燈塔學校;(有教育特色的)磁力學校failing教學效果不達標的學校It is a failing school with some of the worst results in the city.那所學校教學質量不達標,有些成績是市裏最差的。VERB + SCHOOLattend, go to上學;去上學enter, start入學;開始上學finish, leave, quit (NAmE) 完成學業;畢業;輟學stay in留在學校be expelled from, be kicked out of (especially NAmE) 被開除學籍He was expelled from school for verbally abusing his teacher.他因辱罵老師被學校開除。drop out of輟學bunk off, informal) , ditch, play hooky from, play truant from, skip逃學;曠課be off, stay home from, stay off (BrE) 不去上學Eric is off school again.埃里克又逃學了。My parents let me stay home from school yesterday.昨天父母讓我待在家裏,不去上學。My parents let me stay off school yesterday.昨天父母讓我待在家裏,不去上學。keep sb home from, keep sb off (BrE) 不讓某人去上學You don't need to keep your child home from school because of a cough.不必因孩子咳嗽就不讓他去上學。You don't need to keep your child off school because of a cough.不必因孩子咳嗽就不讓他去上學。teach (NAmE) 教學She teaches elementary school in Atlanta.她在亞特蘭大教小學。run開辦學校He runs a karate school in San Jose, California.他在加州聖何塞開了一所空手道學校。SCHOOL + NOUNchild (usually schoolchildren) , kid (usually schoolkids) (informal) 小學生
boy, girl (usually schoolboy, schoolgirl) 男生;女生pupil (especially BrE, becoming old-fashioned) , student小學生;學生
friend, mate (usually schoolmate) (both especially BrE) 校友;同學teacher (usually schoolteacher) (中小學)教師She's a middle-school teacher.她是中學教師。master, mistress (usually schoolmaster, schoolmistress) (old-fashioned, especially BrE) 男教師;女教師head teacher, principal (NAmE) 校長administrator, counselor (both NAmE) 學校管理人員/輔導顧問governor (especially BrE) 學校董事auditorium, building, classroom, hall, library學校會堂/建築/教室/禮堂/圖書館playground, yard (usually schoolyard) (NAmE) 學校操場day上學的日子The next day was Monday, a school day.第二天是星期一,要上學。It was just a typical school day.那天不過是個普通的上學的日子。semester, term, year學期;學年holidays, vacation (NAmE) 學校假期bus校車run (= the journey that parents make to take their children to school) (BrE) 家長送孩子上學的行程dinners (BrE) , lunch (especially NAmE) , meals (BrE) 學校膳食;學校午餐rules校規uniform校服assembly學校集會age學齡children of school age學齡兒童school-age children學齡兒童days (usually schooldays) 學生時代She hadn't seen Laura since her schooldays.她自從畢業就再沒見過勞拉。district (NAmE) 學區curriculum學校課程voucher (NAmE) 教育補助金券PREPOSITIONafter school放學後We're going to play football after school.我們打算放學後去踢足球。a range of after-school activities多種課外活動at (a/the) school (BrE) 在學校;在上學She didn't do very well at school.她學習成績不太好。Their son's at the school near the station.他們的兒子在車站附近的學校上學。in (a/the) school在學校裏;在求學Are your children still in school? (NAmE) 孩子們還在上學嗎?the cleverest child in the school全校最聰明的孩子PHRASESbe on the way home from school在放學回家的路上get ready for school準備好去上學get out of school離開學校come home from, get home from放學回家do well at school, do well in school (especially NAmE) 學習成績好Amy is doing extremely well in school and gets top marks in every class.埃米學習極好,各科成績都很棒。leave for school出發去上學
IELTS BNC: 165 COCA: 125
school

noun

school ♦︎ college ♦︎ university ♦︎ academy ♦︎ seminaryThese are all words for a place where people are taught or are trained in a skill. 这些词均表示学校。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配at / in school / college / universityat / a / the school / college / university / academy / seminaryto go to / attend school / college / university / an academy / a seminaryto study at a college / a university / an academy / a seminaryto graduate from high school / a college / a university / an academy / a seminaryto leave school / college / university / an academy / a seminaryto finish / quit school / college / university school [countable, uncountable] a place where children are taught; the process of learning in a school; the time during your life when you go to a school; the time during the day when children are learning in a school (中、小)学校;上学;上学阶段;上课(或上学)时间My sister and I went to the same school.我和姐姐上的是同一所学校。More money is needed for roads, hospitals and schools.需要有更多的资金来修路、开办医院和学校。 (BrE) an infant / a junior / a primary / a secondary school幼儿学校;小学;中学 (NAmE) an elementary / a junior high / a high school小学;初级中学;高中In Britain children start school when they are five.在英国,儿童五岁开始上学。 (BrE) My younger son is still at school.我的小儿子还在上学。 (NAmE) My younger son is still in school.我的小儿子还在上学。 (NAmE) to teach school (= teach in a school) 教书I'll meet you after school today.今天放学后我去找你。An announcement was made to the whole school (= all the children and teachers in a school).向全校师生发出了通告。When school is being referred to as an institution it is used without the. * school表示机构时不加theto go to school上学When you are talking about a particular building, the is used. 表示校舍时要加theHis parents went to the school to talk to his teacher.他的父母去学校找老师谈话。 School is also used in compounds to mean a place where people (not necessarily children) go to learn a particular subject or skill. * school也可用于复合词中,表示人们(不一定是儿童)学习特定科目或技能的学校a language / riding school语言/骑术学校The university has a school of dentistry.该大学设有口腔医学学院。She wants to go to drama school.她想上戏剧学校。In informal American English school can also refer to a college or university or the time that you spend there. 在非正式美式英语中,school也可指大学或学院以及上大学期间 (NAmE, informal) famous schools like Yale and Harvard像耶鲁和哈佛这类名牌大学Where did you go to school?你在哪里上的大学? college [countable, uncountable] a place where students go to study or receive training after they have left school 学院;职业学校;技术学校a college of further education进修学院When I left school I went to secretarial college.中学毕业后我去读了文秘职业学校。 (NAmE) He got interested in politics when he was in college.他上大学时就开始对政治感兴趣了。He's hoping to go to college next year.他希望明年上大学。 university [countable, uncountable] an institution at the highest level of education where you can study for a degree or do research (综合性)大学How many universities are there in Britain?英国有多少所大学?the University of York / York University约克大学Ohio State University俄亥俄州立大学 (BrE) Both their children are at university.他们的两个孩子都在上大学。 (BrE) He's hoping to go to university next year.他希望明年上大学。NOTE 辨析 College or university?In British English the usual word for an institution where you can study for a degree is university. In American English university is used in the names of particular institutions, but the usual word to talk about studying at a university in general is college. 在英式英语中,表示授予学位的机构通常是university;在美式英语中,university用在一些特定机构的名称中,表示上大学通常用college (BrE) She's at university.她在上大学。to go to university上大学 (NAmE) She's in college.她在上大学。to go to college上大学 College is used in both British and American English to talk about a place where you can do further studies after leaving school, especially in technical subjects, that do not lead to a degree. 在英式和美式英语中,college都可用来指中学毕业后继续学习的地方,特别是学习一些非学位的技能课程a technical / secretarial college工学院;文秘职业学校A college can also be one of the separate institutions that some British universities, such as Oxford and Cambridge, are divided into. * college也可指组成某些英国大学(如牛津大学和剑桥大学)的学院之一King's College, Cambridge剑桥大学国王学院 academy əˈkædəmi [countable] a school or college for special training; (in Scotland) a secondary school; (in the US) a private school 专科院校;(苏格兰)中等学校;(美国)私立学校She trained at the Royal Academy of Music.她在皇家音乐学院培训过。He went to Ayr Academy.他曾就读于艾尔中等学校。 seminary ˈsemɪnəri; NAmE ˈsemɪneri [countable] a college where priests, religious ministers and rabbis are trained 神学院;修院They spend six years in a seminary.他们在神学院学习了六年。He went to the Northern Catholic Seminary to train for the ministry.他到北方天主教神学院去接受牧师培训。

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