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IELTS BNC: 697 COCA: 752
size
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noun /saɪz/
singularsize
pluralsizes
  1. 1
    [C/U] how large or small something is 大小；尺寸；规模
    size of :

    an engine size of 2000 cc 排气量为2,000 cc的发动机

    Moscow's metro system is less than half the size of New York's. 莫斯科的地铁系统不及纽约市的一半大。

    reduce/increase the size of something :

    The president has promised to reduce the size of the army. 总统已经许诺说要裁军。

    in size :

    After six months the tumour had doubled in size. 6个月后肿瘤长大了一倍。

    cut something to size :

    The boards should be cut to size and nailed into place. 这些木板要裁成一定大小，然后钉起来。

    full size (=as large as something will ever be) 最大尺寸 :

    The plants should reach full size in about four years. 这些植物在大约 4 年后应该能完全长成。

    all shapes and sizes (=many different types or forms) 各种类型或形状 :

    Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes. 美有各种形式。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for size: size, measurement, magnitude...
  2. 2
    [C] one of a series of standard measurements according to which goods are made or sold 尺码；号

    What size shoes do you take? 你穿多大号的鞋？

    a larger/smaller size :

    Do you have this skirt in a larger size? 这条裙子有没有大一码的？

    size 8/10/12 etc :

    This dress is a size 12. 这件连衣裙是12号的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Describing or relating to units of measurement: absolute, calibration, exa-...
  3. 3
    [U] the fact that something is very large 大；巨大

    The sheer size of the organization makes communication difficult. 该机构规模庞大，仅仅这一点就造成了沟通困难。

     Synonyms and related words
    Large size: size, scale, bulk...
  4. 4
    [U] a type of glue used for making paper or cloth become stiff and shiny （使纸张、布料坚挺且光亮的）浆料，涂料
     Synonyms and related words
    Glues and tapes for sticking things: adhesive, binder, Blu-Tack...
See also
size
verb [T] /saɪz/
present tense
I/you/we/theysize
he/she/itsizes
present participlesizing
past tensesized
past participlesized
  1. 1
    to put things into groups according to their size 依大小分类（或排列）
     Synonyms and related words
    To put things together or in a particular order: prepend, sort, arrange...
  2. 2
    to make something a particular size 按一定大小制作
     Synonyms and related words
    To make something smaller: reduce, thin, compact...
     Synonyms and related words
    To make something larger: enlarge, maximize, scale up...
  3. 3
    to apply size to the surface of cloth or paper 给…上浆；给…上涂料
     Synonyms and related words
    To cover something with a specific substance: carpet, paper, plaster...

phrasal verbs

IELTS BNC: 697 COCA: 752
size

noun¹

 1how big or small sth is大小ADJECTIVE | VERB + SIZE | SIZE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, enormous, fair, good, great, impressive, large, massive, substantial, vast相當大的尺寸；巨大的規模；驚人的規模◇The kitchen is a fair size.這廚房挺大的。◇The vast size of the country made it difficult to govern.這個國家面積很大，難以管理。➤compact, diminutive, limited, modest, small緊湊的規模；小規模；有限的尺寸；不太大的尺寸；小尺寸◇The unit's compact size makes it an ideal travel companion.這一裝置體積小，非常適合旅行攜帶。◇The dog's diminutive size is attractive to many people.這種小體型犬吸引了許多人。➤reduced縮減後的規模◇the reduced size of the show演出的精簡版➤increased增加了的規模➤increasing不斷增加的規模▸➤average, mean, medium平均規模；中等大小➤moderate, reasonable, sufficient適中的規模；合理的大小；足夠的尺寸▸➤overall, total總體大小；總的尺寸▸➤sheer完全憑大小◇The sheer size of these dinosaurs was their main weapon.這些恐龍主要憑碩大的體型來禦敵。➤appropriate, convenient, handy, manageable適當的／方便的／便利的／易處理的尺寸◇The ladder is a handy size for using in the house.這架梯子在房子裏用大小正合適。◇classes of manageable size規模適中宜於管理的班級➤optimal, optimum, perfect最優尺寸；最佳規模；理想尺寸➤correct, right正確的尺寸▸➤wrong錯誤的尺寸▸➤comparable, equal, equivalent, similar類似的尺寸；相同的大小；相當的大小➤relative相對規模◇The relative size of the middle class has been steadily shrinking.中產階級的相對規模正逐步縮小。➤normal, standard, uniform正常／標準／統一尺寸◇Her knee swelled to twice its normal size.她的膝蓋腫成了原來的兩倍大。◇The standard size for the tiles is 12 inches.這種瓷磚的標準尺寸是 12 英寸。➤varying不同的規模◇windows of varying sizes不同尺寸的窗戶➤maximum, minimum最大／最小尺寸◇The fish grow to a maximum size of 50 cm.這種魚最長可達 50 厘米。➤actual, full, life實際大小；與實物一樣的大小◇The ring is shown actual size in the illustration.插圖中的戒指與實物大小相同。◇a life-size model of a Roman soldier真人大小的羅馬士兵模型➤adult成年尺寸◇Only a limited number of the fish will grow to reach adult size.這種魚只有少數能生長到成魚尺寸。➤class, family, group, household, market, population, sample班級人數；家庭大小；小組大小；市場規模；人口數量；樣本大小◇a model with constant population size人口數量不變時的模型➤portion, serving (NAmE) 一份食物的量◇The larger the serving size, the more you're likely to eat.一份食物的量越大，吃得就越多。➤physical實體尺寸➤body, brain, etc.體格大小、腦容量等◇He eats a lot in proportion to his body size.相對於體格來說，他飯量挺大。➤screen, window紗窗／窗戶尺寸VERB + SIZE➤adjust, change, control調整／改變／控制規模▸➤expand, increase擴大／增加規模➤limit限制規模▸➤decrease, reduce, shrink減小規模；減少數量；縮減規模◇The company is reducing the size of its workforce.該公司正在減員。◇to shrink the size of government縮減政府規模➤double, treble, triple規模加倍；大小是原來的三倍◇She has almost doubled the size of her investments.她的投資規模幾乎翻了一番。➤determine決定規模◇A city's size is determined by the extent of its market area.一座城市的規模由其市場的大小決定。➤match與規模相當▸➤attain, grow to, reach達到⋯規模；增加到⋯尺寸▸➤estimate, guess, guess at估計大小◇I had to guess at the size of the batteries.我不得不估計一下電池是幾號的。➤overestimate, underestimate高估／低估大小➤calculate, determine, measure計算／確定／測量尺寸➤compare比較規模SIZE + VERB➤grow, increase規模擴大／增加▸➤decline, decrease, fall規模減小➤range from... to...大小在⋯到⋯之間▸➤vary規模不同◇The size of her audience varied.她的觀眾時多時少。➤allow sth, allow for sth規模使⋯成為可能◇Their smaller size allowed for greater acceleration.它們尺寸較小，有利於更快加速。PREPOSITION➤from the size of從規模來看◇From the size of the crowds outside, it was a very good movie.從聚在外面的人群看，這部電影應該很精彩。➤in size在尺寸上◇How do the samples compare in size?這些抽樣的樣本數有什麼不同？◇The city has doubled in size in the last twenty years.在過去的 20 年中，這座城市的規模擴大了一倍。◇These insects range in size from one to two inches.這些昆蟲大小從 1 到 2 英寸不等。◇Houses increase in size as you travel further from the city.離市區越遠，房子越大。➤in the size of在規模方面◇the increase in the size of the population人口數量的增加PHRASES➤given the size of sth鑒於⋯的規模◇Given the size of the task, he won't have time to do anything else.考慮到任務量大，他恐怕無暇顧及其他事情。➤half the size of sth, two, three, etc. times the size of sth⋯大小的一半／兩倍／三倍等◇Their house is twice the size of ours.他們的房子是我們的兩倍大。➤relative to sb's/sth's size相對於⋯的規模◇Their weight is small relative to their size.相對於體積來說，它們的重量太輕了。➤shapes and sizes, sizes and shapes (often figurative) 形形色色◇Our customers come in all shapes and sizes.我們客戶的體型和身材大小各不相同。➤size and scope規模和範圍◇Their website has grown in size and scope.他們網站的規模和範圍都有所擴大。
size

noun²

 2one of a number of fixed measurements尺碼ADJECTIVE | ... OF SIZES | VERB + SIZE | SIZE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤large, medium, small大號；中號；小號◇The company is now going to make these products in larger sizes.現在公司要把這些產品做得尺碼更大。➤various不同的號碼◇Brushes come in various sizes.毛刷有不同的號。➤two-gallon, four-pound, etc.兩加侖裝、四磅裝等◇The half-gallon size comes in a metal can.半加侖裝的是金屬罐。➤imperial, metric英制／公制尺碼◇New radiators come in metric sizes.新散熱器的尺碼是公制。➤adult, children's, men's, women's成人／兒童／男士／女士尺碼▸➤bust, chest, etc.胸圍等◇XL fits chest sizes 44 to 50.XL 號適合 44 到 50 的胸圍。➤bra, collar, shoe胸罩尺寸；領圍；鞋碼➤font字號◇I changed the font size on the document.我更改了文件的字號。... OF SIZES➤range, variety不同的尺碼VERB + SIZE➤be, take, wear是⋯尺碼；穿⋯尺碼◇What size are you (= for shoes or clothes)?你穿多大號？◇What size do you take?你穿多大尺碼的？◇Michael wears size 10 shoes.邁克爾穿 10 號鞋。➤be available in, come in有⋯的尺寸◇The bricks come in four sizes.磚分四種尺寸。SIZE + VERB➤fit sb尺碼適合某人◇Children's sizes don't fit her any more.兒童尺碼不再適合她了。PREPOSITION➤in a/your size⋯尺碼的◇Does this dress come in a bigger size?這件連衣裙有大一號的嗎？◇I couldn't find the blouse in my size.這件女襯衫沒有我穿的號。PHRASES➤be a size too big, small, etc.尺碼大一號、小一號等◇The jacket is several sizes too large for him.這件夾克對他而言大了好幾號。➤size matters尺寸事關緊要◇In surfing, size matters: big waves are beautiful.衝浪時，浪頭的大小很重要：又高又大的浪頭棒極了。
IELTS BNC: 697 COCA: 752
size noun
⇨ size (an area the size of Wales) ⇨ level (You should have seen the size of their house!) size

noun

size ♦︎ measurement ♦︎ area ♦︎ capacity ♦︎ dimension ♦︎ volume ♦︎ bulk ♦︎ extentThese are all words for how large sth is or the amount of space it covers. 这些词均表示某物的大小、面积、体积。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an area / a capacity / a volume of 30 metres / litres, etc.◆in size / area / capacity / volume / bulk / extent◆the exact size / measurements / area / dimensions / extent◆a large / small size / area / capacity / volume◆maximum size / capacity / dimensions / volume / extent◆total size / area / capacity / volume◆(a) limited size / area / capacity / dimensions◆to measure the size / area / dimensions / volume of sth◆to calculate the size / area / volume of sth■ size [uncountable, countable] how large a person or thing is 大小；面积；规模◆It's an area the size of (= the same size as) New Jersey.它的面积有新泽西州那么大。◆It's similar in size to a tomato.它的大小和西红柿差不多。◆The facilities are excellent for a town that size.对于如此规模的一个城镇来说，其设施堪称一流。◆The kitchen is a good size (= not small).这厨房够大的。◆Dogs come in all shapes and sizes.狗有大有小，体形也各不相同。■ measurement [countable, usually plural] the size, length or amount of sth （某物的）尺寸，长度，数量◆The exact measurements of the room are 3 metres 20 by 2 metres 84.这间屋子的准确尺寸是长3.20米，宽2.84米。◆I'll need to take your waist measurement.我需要量一下你的腰围。◆Do you know your measurements (= the size of parts of your body)?你知道自己的尺寸吗？◆By making careful measurements of the eclipses, astronomers have made great progress in understanding them.通过对日食、月食的仔细测量，天文学家对此有了更多的了解。▸ measure

verb

 [intransitive, transitive] ◆The main bedroom measures 12ft by 15ft.主卧室宽12英尺，长15英尺。◆A ship's speed is measured in knots.轮船的速度以节来测量。◆This is a special device that measures the level of radiation in the atmosphere.这是用于测量大气层中辐射水平的一种专用仪器。■ area [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the amount of space covered by a flat surface or piece of land, described as a measurement 面积◆How do you work out the area of a right-angled triangle?怎样计算直角三角形的面积？◆The room is 12 square metres in area.这个房间面积为12平方米。◆The country has a total area of around a million square miles.这个国家总面积大约为100万平方英里。■ capacity [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the number of people or things that a container or space can hold 容量；容积；容纳能力◆The theatre has a seating capacity of 2 000.这个剧院可容纳2 000名观众。◆The fuel tank has a capacity of 50 litres.这个油箱的容量为50升。◆a hard disk storage capacity of 500 megabytes500兆的硬盘存储容量◆The hall was filled to capacity (= was completely full).大厅里座无虚席。◆They played to a capacity crowd (= one that filled all the space or seats).他们给坐满全场的观众表演。■ dimension daɪˈmenʃn, dɪˈmenʃn [countable, usually plural] a measurement in space, for example the height, width or length of sth （构成空间的）维（如长、宽、高）；尺寸◆We measured the dimensions of the kitchen.我们测量了厨房的大小。◆The images can be viewed in three dimensions using these special glasses.用这种特制眼镜观看这些图像可以得到立体效果。■ volume [uncountable, countable] the amount of space that an object or substance fills; the amount of space that a container has 体积；容积；容量◆How do you measure the volume of a gas?怎样计量气体的体积呢？◆What volume of water would be needed to fill the aquarium?装满这个鱼缸需要多少立方的水？◆In the experiment, lighted candles were put under jars of different volumes.实验中，用不同容量的罐子把一些点燃的蜡烛扣住。■ bulk [uncountable] the large size or quantity of sth （大的）体积，量◆Despite its bulk and weight, the car is extremely fast.尽管这辆汽车又大又重，速度却非常快。◆A charge of £2.50 per copy is made for bulk orders (= for a large number of similar items).大批量的订单收费为每册2.50英镑。◆It's cheaper to buy in bulk.批发购买会便宜些。■ extent [uncountable] the physical size of an area 大小；面积；范围◆You can't see the full extent of the beach from here.从这儿看不到海滩的全貌。◆The island is 300 square kilometres in extent.这个岛面积为300平方公里。   see also extend ⇨ lead verb 3

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