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IELTS BNC: 697 COCA: 752
size noun
size (an area the size of Wales) level (You should have seen the size of their house!)
size

noun

size ♦︎ measurement ♦︎ area ♦︎ capacity ♦︎ dimension ♦︎ volume ♦︎ bulk ♦︎ extentThese are all words for how large sth is or the amount of space it covers. 这些词均表示某物的大小、面积、体积。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an area / a capacity / a volume of 30 metres / litres, etc.in size / area / capacity / volume / bulk / extentthe exact size / measurements / area / dimensions / extenta large / small size / area / capacity / volumemaximum size / capacity / dimensions / volume / extenttotal size / area / capacity / volume(a) limited size / area / capacity / dimensionsto measure the size / area / dimensions / volume of sthto calculate the size / area / volume of sth size [uncountable, countable] how large a person or thing is 大小;面积;规模It's an area the size of (= the same size as) New Jersey.它的面积有新泽西州那么大。It's similar in size to a tomato.它的大小和西红柿差不多。The facilities are excellent for a town that size.对于如此规模的一个城镇来说,其设施堪称一流。The kitchen is a good size (= not small).这厨房够大的。Dogs come in all shapes and sizes.狗有大有小,体形也各不相同。 measurement [countable, usually plural] the size, length or amount of sth (某物的)尺寸,长度,数量The exact measurements of the room are 3 metres 20 by 2 metres 84.这间屋子的准确尺寸是长3.20米,宽2.84米。I'll need to take your waist measurement.我需要量一下你的腰围。Do you know your measurements (= the size of parts of your body)?你知道自己的尺寸吗?By making careful measurements of the eclipses, astronomers have made great progress in understanding them.通过对日食、月食的仔细测量,天文学家对此有了更多的了解。 measure

verb

[intransitive, transitive] The main bedroom measures 12ft by 15ft.主卧室宽12英尺,长15英尺。A ship's speed is measured in knots.轮船的速度以节来测量。This is a special device that measures the level of radiation in the atmosphere.这是用于测量大气层中辐射水平的一种专用仪器。
area [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the amount of space covered by a flat surface or piece of land, described as a measurement 面积How do you work out the area of a right-angled triangle?怎样计算直角三角形的面积?The room is 12 square metres in area.这个房间面积为12平方米。The country has a total area of around a million square miles.这个国家总面积大约为100万平方英里。 capacity [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the number of people or things that a container or space can hold 容量;容积;容纳能力The theatre has a seating capacity of 2 000.这个剧院可容纳2 000名观众。The fuel tank has a capacity of 50 litres.这个油箱的容量为50升。a hard disk storage capacity of 500 megabytes500兆的硬盘存储容量The hall was filled to capacity (= was completely full).大厅里座无虚席。They played to a capacity crowd (= one that filled all the space or seats).他们给坐满全场的观众表演。 dimension daɪˈmenʃn, dɪˈmenʃn [countable, usually plural] a measurement in space, for example the height, width or length of sth (构成空间的)维(如长、宽、高);尺寸We measured the dimensions of the kitchen.我们测量了厨房的大小。The images can be viewed in three dimensions using these special glasses.用这种特制眼镜观看这些图像可以得到立体效果。 volume [uncountable, countable] the amount of space that an object or substance fills; the amount of space that a container has 体积;容积;容量How do you measure the volume of a gas?怎样计量气体的体积呢?What volume of water would be needed to fill the aquarium?装满这个鱼缸需要多少立方的水?In the experiment, lighted candles were put under jars of different volumes.实验中,用不同容量的罐子把一些点燃的蜡烛扣住。 bulk [uncountable] the large size or quantity of sth (大的)体积,量Despite its bulk and weight, the car is extremely fast.尽管这辆汽车又大又重,速度却非常快。A charge of £2.50 per copy is made for bulk orders (= for a large number of similar items).大批量的订单收费为每册2.50英镑。It's cheaper to buy in bulk.批发购买会便宜些。 extent [uncountable] the physical size of an area 大小;面积;范围You can't see the full extent of the beach from here.从这儿看不到海滩的全貌。The island is 300 square kilometres in extent.这个岛面积为300平方公里。 see also extend lead verb 3

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