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BNC: 819 COCA: 753
dog
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noun [C] /dɒɡ/
singulardog
pluraldogs
  1. 1
    an animal kept as a pet, for guarding buildings, or for hunting. A young dog is called a puppy 狗；犬；猎狗

    Have you fed the dog? 你喂狗了吗？

    Out on the street, a dog began to bark. 在外面的街道上，一条狗吠叫起来。

    dog food/biscuits 狗食/狗饼干

     Synonyms and related words
    Words meaning dog: dog, hound, pooch...
    1. a.
      a male dog or a male animal that belongs to the same group of animals as dogs, such as a male wolf or fox 公狗；犬科雄兽

      a dog fox 雄狐

       Synonyms and related words
      Male animals: alpha male, billy goat, boar...
  2. 2
    offensive someone who is not attractive, especially a woman 丑陋的人；（尤指）丑女人
     Synonyms and related words
    Ugly people: nerd, hag, dag...
  3. 3
    Australian informal someone who gives information about people to the police or to another authority 告密者；告发者
     Synonyms and related words
    People who tell secrets: informant, informer, mole...
     Synonyms and related words
    Giving information to the police or other authorities: blow the whistle, blow the whistle (on someone/something), confession...
  4. 4
    mainly American informal something that is of bad quality or very unsuccessful 劣质的东西；蹩脚货；失败

    I invested in an Internet start-up but it turned out to be a real dog. 我曾投资开了一家小型因特网公司，但最后血本无归。

     Synonyms and related words
    Something that is of very bad quality: rubbish, reject, trash...
  5. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    5
    like a dog with two tails very happy 高兴的；快乐的

    I'll be like a dog with two tails if I can pass all my exams.

    Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 18/12/2018
     
  6. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    6
    a phone: from the Cockney rhyming slang 'dog and bone'

    Malcolm has been on the dog for three hours.

    Submitted by Ismail from Russian Federation on 18/07/2017
     
  7. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    7
    if you sleep/lie down with dogs, you get fleas used for saying that if you associate with bad people you risk being corrupted

    Those who sleep with dogs get fleas.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 23/11/2018
     
  8. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    8
    have a dog in a fight be represented in a conflict

    For those of us who want to change the European Union into a democratic Europe run in the interests of working people, we have no dog in this pathetic fight.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 19/04/2016
     
  9. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    9
    in a dog's age for a long time, the same as "for donkey's years"

    I haven't seen you in a dog's age

    Submitted by Oriel Villagarcia from Argentina on 06/03/2016
     
  10. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    10
    it's a dog's life used for saying that life is hard, unpleasant and boring

    It's a dog's life being a coal miner.

    Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 30/09/2018
     
See also
dog
verb [T] /dɒɡ/
present tense
I/you/we/theydog
he/she/itdogs
present participledogging
past tensedogged
past participledogged
  1. 1
    [often passive] to cause trouble for someone over a long period of time 困扰；折磨

    He has been dogged by persistent back problems. 他一直以来都被背痛所困扰。

     Synonyms and related words
    To cause problems for someone or something: let down, hold back, embarrass...
  2. 2
    to follow someone closely in a way that annoys them 跟踪；尾随

    Photographers dogged the princess all her adult life. 公主成年后一直有摄影记者追踪拍摄。

     Synonyms and related words
    To follow someone: follow, shadow, track...
BNC: 819 COCA: 753
dog

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF DOGS | VERB + DOG | DOG + VERB | DOG + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤domestic, family, pet家犬；寵物狗▸➤stray流浪狗▸➤feral, wild野狗▸➤pedigree, pure-bred (especially NAmE) 純種狗▸➤mongrel雜種狗▸➤lap, toy叭兒狗； ( 供玩賞的 ) 小種狗◇The lady was kissing a little lap dog.那個婦人在親吻一隻小叭兒狗。➤puppy (often figurative, especially NAmE) 小狗；幼犬◇He looked at me with puppy-dog eyes.他用溫和的眼神看着我。➤faithful, friendly忠誠的狗；友善的狗▸➤good, well-behaved, well-trained好狗；規矩的狗；訓練有素的狗▸➤bad令人不快的狗◇Bad dog! What are you doing there?可惡的狗，你在那兒幹什麼 ?➤dangerous, fierce, savage, vicious危險的狗；兇猛的狗；烈性犬；兇惡的狗➤junkyard (NAmE, figurative) 垃圾狗；喪家之犬◇election lawyers who are mean as junkyard dogs像垃圾狗一樣卑劣的競選律師➤mad, rabid瘋狗；患狂犬病的狗▸➤mangy患疥癬的狗▸➤show用於參展評比的狗◇Rex was a champion show dog.雷克斯是一條參展的冠軍犬。➤working役用犬➤bird, gun, hound, hunting捕鳥獵犬；獵犬➤sled拉雪撬的狗➤guide, Seeing Eye dog™ (NAmE) 導盲犬◇The labrador is being trained to be a guide dog for the blind.這條拉布拉多犬正被訓練為導盲犬。➤police警犬➤bomb-sniffing, cadaver, drug-sniffing, sniffer, tracker搜彈犬；尋屍犬；緝毒犬；嗅探犬；循跡追踪犬◇Sniffer dogs were used to find the drugs.出動了嗅探犬尋找毒品。➤attack, fighting攻擊犬；鬥狗➤guard看門狗➤rescue救生犬➤farm農場犬▸➤top (often figurative) 最好的狗；最強者◇The team wanted to prove that they were top dogs in the region.該隊想證明他們是區內最好的。... OF DOGS➤pack一群狗VERB + DOG➤have, keep, own養狗◇The dog's owner was banned from keeping dogs for five years.那位狗主人被禁止養狗 5 年。➤breed飼養狗◇These dogs were bred to hunt small animals.這些狗養着用來捕獵小動物。➤train訓練狗◇He's trained his dog to sit on the back of his bike.他訓練他的狗坐在自行車後座上。➤feed餵狗▸➤take for a walk, walk帶狗散步；遛狗◇I'm just going to walk the dog.我正準備遛狗去。➤pet, stroke (especially BrE) 愛撫狗；撫摸狗▸➤neuter, spay (especially NAmE) 閹割狗◇We didn't want puppies so we had the dog neutered.我們不想要小狗，就把狗閹了。➤worm使狗滋生寄生蟲◇The stray dogs are wormed and treated with flea powder.流浪狗滋生了寄生蟲，用了滅蚤粉治療。➤muzzle給狗戴口套▸➤destroy, put down, put to sleep（人道地）毀滅狗◇A dog that bit a five-year-old child was later destroyed.那條咬了一名 5 歲兒童的狗後來被人道地處理掉了。◇We recently had to put our dog to sleep.最近我們不得不對我們的狗實施安樂死。DOG + VERB➤bark, bay, howl, pant, whine狗吠叫／嚎叫／吼叫／喘氣／哀叫◇The dog barked loudly at the stranger.狗對着那個陌生人狂吠。➤growl, snarl狗咆哮；狗齜牙吠叫➤yap, yelp狗汪汪叫；狗大叫◇The little dogs were yapping at my ankles.小狗崽衝着我的腳脖子汪汪叫。➤run, scamper, walk狗奔跑；狗亂蹦亂跳；狗走動➤bound, leap狗跳躍◇The dog bounded up to me and started licking my hand.狗朝我跳上來，開始舔我的手。➤roam (sth), wander (sth)狗（在⋯）閒蕩◇Stray dogs roamed the streets at night.流浪狗晚上在街上遊蕩。➤attack sb/sth, go for sb/sth (BrE) 狗攻擊⋯；狗襲擊⋯◇The dog went for him and bit him twice on the leg.那條狗撲向他，在他腿上咬了兩口。➤bite sb/sth, snap狗咬⋯；狗撕咬（⋯）➤maul sb/sth, savage sb/sth (especially BrE) 狗撕咬⋯；狗兇猛地攻擊⋯▸➤lick狗舔▸➤chew sth, chew sth up, gnaw sth, gnaw at sth狗咀嚼某物；狗啃某物◇The dog chewed up one of my shoes.狗把我的一隻鞋咬得粉碎。◇A dog was gnawing at an old bone.一條狗正在啃一塊老骨頭。➤sniff狗嗅◇A dog was sniffing around my heels.一條狗在我的腳跟周圍嗅來嗅去。➤prick up its ears, wag its tail狗豎起耳朵；狗搖尾巴▸➤scratch狗抓撓◇The dog was scratching at the door to be let in.狗在抓門想進來。➤foul sth (BrE) 狗排便弄髒⋯◇Owners who allow their dogs to foul the footpath will be fined.主人若放任狗在人行道上排便將受處罰。DOG + NOUN➤basket狗籃▸➤biscuit, food狗食餅乾；狗食▸➤collar狗項圈➤lead, leash (especially NAmE) 狗鏈；拴狗皮帶▸➤dirt, excrement (formal) , faeces/feces (formal) , mess, poo, turd狗屎；狗糞▸➤breeder, handler, lover, owner, trainer, walker養狗人；馴狗員；愛狗者；狗主人；馴狗師；遛狗者➤catcher, warden捕狗人；看狗人◇The dog warden rounds up stray dogs and takes them to the pound until claimed.看狗人把流浪狗聚攏在一起，帶到待領場等人認領。➤fight鬥狗▸➤pound狗隻待領場▸➤show狗展覽▸➤racing賽狗▸➤track賽狗場◇Races have been held at this dog track for seventy years.這個場地用來賽狗已經 70 年了。➤park (NAmE) 狗公園
BNC: 819 COCA: 753

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