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IELTS BNC: 236 COCA: 226
water
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noun /ˈwɔːtə(r)/
singularwater
pluralwaters
  1. 1
    [uncountable] the clear liquid that falls as rain and is used for things such as drinking and washing 水

    Soldiers were able to get food and water across the border. 士兵们从边界的另一边能获得食物和水。

    Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water. 用肥皂和水把你的手好好洗洗。

    Just add water to the cake mix. 只要往蛋糕混合料里加点水就行了。

    a glass of water 一杯水

    sparkling/carbonated water (=water for drinking that has gas added to it) 汽水/碳酸饮料

    1. a.
      the supply of water to homes and buildings 供水

      the monthly water bill 每月的水费账单

       Synonyms and related words
      Plumbing and drainage systems: airlock, back up, blockage...
  2. 2
    [U] an area of water such as a lake or sea 大片的水域（如湖、海等）

    From the hotel there's a beautiful view of the water. 从旅馆可以看到美丽的水景。

    The hotel grounds slope gently down to the water. 饭店的地势缓缓倾斜直到水边。

    by water (=by boat) 由水路；乘船 :

    Island residents have their mail delivered by water. 岛上居民的邮件由水路递送。

     Synonyms and related words
    Lakes and ponds: billabong, L, lagoon...
     Synonyms and related words
    Seas and oceans: the brine, the briny, the Caribbean...
    1. a.
      [C/U] the surface of a lake or the sea （湖、海的）水面

      The water was calm and still. 水面平静无波。

      swimming under the water 潜泳

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for areas of water: body of water, channel, field...
    2. b.

      waters

      [plural] an area of water that belongs to a particular place, state, country etc （某地、某州或某国等的）水域

      The boat sailed into international waters. 船驶进了国际海域。

      British fishing waters 英国捕鱼海域

      the clear waters of the Adriatic Sea 亚得里亚海清澈的水域

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for areas of water: body of water, channel, field...
  3. 3

    waters

    [plural] used for talking about a particular type of situation 状况；情况

    young couples thrown headfirst into the unknown waters of parenthood 一头栽进陌生的为人父母之境况的年轻夫妇们

    stormy/turbulent etc waters (=a difficult situation) 窘迫的境况；困境 :

    There seemed to be stormy waters ahead for the government. 政府似乎将陷入困境。

    murky waters (=a mysterious or frightening situation) 神秘的情形；恐怖的情况 :

    Someone mentions drugs and the waters turn very murky. 有人提到了毒品，情况于是变得十分不明朗。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
See also
water
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verb /ˈwɔːtə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theywater
he/she/itwaters
present participlewatering
past tensewatered
past participlewatered
  1. 1
    [T] to pour water on plants to keep them healthy 给（植物）浇水

    Don't forget to water the flowers. 别忘了给花浇水。

     Synonyms and related words
    Gardening: aerate, bed out, bonsai...
  2. 2
    [I] if something such as wind makes your eyes water, it makes tears form in your eyes （风等使眼睛）流泪
     Synonyms and related words
    What the eyes can do: adjust, blink, blink...
    1. a.
      if your mouth waters when you see food, smell food, or think about food, saliva begins to form in your mouth because you are hungry （因饥饿）流口水

      The smell made my mouth water. 厨房飘来的香味使我直流口水。

       Synonyms and related words
      To use or to move the mouth or throat: clear your throat, dribble, drool...
       Synonyms and related words
      Hunger and hungry: hunger, hungry, appetite...
  3. 3
    [T] to give water to an animal 给（动物）喂水

    Then they have to feed and water the dogs. 然后他们得给狗喂食物和水。

     Synonyms and related words
    Brewing, storing and serving drinks: brew, brewer, brewery...
    1. a.
      humorous to give someone a drink 给（某人）水喝

      Have you been fed and watered? 有人给你吃的和喝的了吗？

       Synonyms and related words
      Brewing, storing and serving drinks: brew, brewer, brewery...

phrasal verbs

IELTS BNC: 236 COCA: 226
water

noun¹

 1liquid液體ADJECTIVE | ... OF WATER | VERB + WATER | WATER + VERB | WATER + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤boiling, chilled, cold, cool, freezing, frigid, hot, ice-cold, icy, lukewarm, steaming, tepid, warm開水；冰涼的水；冷水；涼水；極冷的水；寒冷刺骨的水；熱水；冷冰冰的水；溫水；熱騰騰的水；微溫的水◇I could feel the icy water entering my lungs.我可以感覺到冰冷的水正進入我的肺裏。➤ice, iced (especially BrE) 冰水▸➤clean, clear, crystal-clear, pure乾淨的水；清水；清澈見底的水；純淨水▸➤dirty髒水➤contaminated, polluted被污染的水▸➤fresh淡水▸➤brackish, salt稍鹹的水；鹽水◇These fish will quickly die in salt water.這些魚在鹽水裏很快就會死掉。➤salty鹽水◇Abscesses should be bathed in warm salty water.膿腫需要用溫鹽水浸泡。➤salted加鹽的水◇Cook the pasta in plenty of boiling salted water.把大量的鹽水燒開來煮意大利麪食。➤soapy肥皂水◇Alexis filled the sink with soapy water.亞歷克西斯將水槽裝滿肥皂水。➤hard, soft硬水；軟水▸➤dripping, flowing, pouring, running, rushing滴水；流動的水；傾泄而下的水；自來水；激流◇the fast-flowing water of the river河中的急流◇All the rooms have hot and cold running water.全部房間都有冷熱自來水。➤lake, ocean, river, sea湖水；海水；河水▸➤surface地表水◇The surface water made the road treacherous for drivers.路面積水對司機構成危險。➤ground地下水◇areas which are dependent on ground water依賴地下水的地區➤drinking, potable (especially NAmE) 飲用水▸➤tap自來水◇Avoid drinking the tap water when you first arrive in the country.剛到該國時不要飲用自來水。➤well井水◇the purest well water最純淨的井水➤bottled, mineral, sparkling, spring瓶裝水；礦泉水；蘇打水；泉水➤soda蘇打水➤flavoured/flavored加味水➤boiled, distilled, filtered, sterile開水；蒸餾水；過濾水；無菌水➤deionized去離子水▸➤waste廢水➤irrigation灌溉水◇The farmers draw their irrigation water from the Colorado.這些農民的灌溉用水取自科羅拉多河。➤excess過剩的水◇She dried off the excess water from her hair.她將濕淋淋的頭髮弄乾。➤holy聖水◇He kept sprinkling holy water on Mia.他不停地往米婭身上灑聖水。➤scarce稀少的水... OF WATER➤drop一滴水➤drink, sip一口水；一小口水➤cup, glass一杯水VERB + WATER➤drink, sip喝水；小口喝水➤gulp, gulp down大口飲水；將水一飲而盡▸➤pour倒水▸➤slosh, spill, splash, spray, sprinkle, spurt, squirt濺水；灑水；潑水；噴水◇Don't slosh too much water on the floor when you're having a bath.洗澡時別把太多水濺到地板上。◇The burst pipe was spurting water everywhere.爆裂的水管把水噴得到處都是。➤filter, purify過濾水；淨化水▸➤contaminate, pollute弄髒水；污染水➤boil, heat將水煮沸；將水加熱◇Residents are being asked to boil their drinking water.要求居民們將水煮沸再喝。➤bring, carry, fetch帶來水；背水；去取水◇a woman fetching water去取水的婦女➤pump抽水◇How do you pump the water up here?你們如何將水抽到這裏？➤drain排水◇He twisted it to drain the excess water.他擰掉了那上面多餘的水。➤absorb吸水◇That causes the moss to absorb water.這就是苔蘚能夠吸水的原因。➤turn off, turn on關上／打開水閘◇They turned the water off for a few hours to do some work on the pipes.他們把水閘關了幾個小時以便進行水管維修。WATER + VERB➤flow, pour, run水流淌；水傾倒；水流動▸➤gush, rush, spurt水湧出；水湧動；水噴射◇Brown water gushed out of the rusty old tap.棕色的水從生銹的舊龍頭中湧出來。➤drip, trickle水滴下；水淌下◇There was water dripping from a hole in the ceiling.水從天花板的窟窿中滴下來。➤lap, slosh, spill, splash, spray, squirt水拍擊；水潑灑；水溢出；水飛濺；水噴射；水噴出◇Water got into the boat and was sloshing around under our feet.水灌進船裏，在我們腳下嘩嘩流着。➤boil, cool, cool down, freeze水沸騰；水變涼；水冷卻；水結冰➤evaporate水蒸發◇As the weather heats up, water evaporates.隨着氣溫升高，水開始蒸發。WATER + NOUN➤vapour/vapor水蒸氣▸➤temperature水溫▸➤pressure水壓▸➤supply供水▸➤resources水資源▸➤quality水質▸➤purification, treatment水淨化；水處理▸➤filter濾水器➤pipe水管➤tank, tower水箱；水塔➤pump水泵▸➤pollution水污染▸➤shortage水短缺▸➤level水位▸➤table地下水位◇Building can be difficult where the water table lies close to the surface.在地下水位接近地表的地方不易建樓。➤source水源◇the region's most important fresh water source該地區最重要的淡水水源➤power水電▸➤company, industry自來水公司；水工業➤conservation, management (especially NAmE) 節水；水管理➤bottle水瓶➤cooler, fountain (both especially NAmE) 水冷卻器；噴泉式飲水器➤heater (especially NAmE) 熱水器◇household water heaters家用熱水器
water

noun²

 2mass of water大片的水ADJECTIVE | WATER + VERB | WATER + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤deep, shallow深水；淺水▸➤clear清水▸➤muddy, murky, stagnant泥水；渾濁的水；死水▸➤calm, placid, still平靜的水；靜止的水◇the calm waters of Lake Como科莫湖平靜的水域➤choppy, rough, stormy波浪起伏的水域；波濤洶湧的水域▸➤dangerous, safe危險水域；安全水域◇At last the boat reached safer waters.船最終到達了較為安全的水域。➤open開闊的水域◇large expanses of open water大片開闊的水域➤flood (usually floodwater) 洪水◇The floodwater had caused tremendous damage.洪水造成了巨大的破壞。➤standing死水◇Some fields have areas with standing water.有些場地有積水。➤rising上漲的水◇They climbed a tree to escape the rising water.他們爬到樹上躲避不斷上漲的水。➤bath, bathing (especially BrE) 洗澡水；浴場水➤ballast壓載水◇the ballast water of ocean-going freighters遠洋貨輪的壓載水WATER + VERB➤rise水上漲◇The water was rising fast.水上漲得很快。➤recede水退去◇The water is now receding after the floods.洪水結束後水現在在退去。WATER + NOUN➤sports水上運動PREPOSITION➤by water通過水路◇Goods were often transported by water in the 19th century.19 世紀貨物經常通過水路運輸。➤in the water在水中◇I saw something large floating in the water.我看到一個大東西漂浮在水中。➤on the water在水上◇The swan landed gracefully on the water.天鵝優雅地落在水面上。➤through the water破水穿行◇The boat cut effortlessly through the water.船輕快地破水前行。➤under the water在水下◇An abandoned town lies under the water of the reservoir.有一個廢棄了的小鎮淹沒在水庫下面。PHRASES➤the water's edge水邊◇She crouched at the water's edge to wash her hands.她蹲在水邊洗手。
water

noun³

 3waters sea大海ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤territorial領海▸➤coastal沿海▸➤tropical熱帶海域▸➤northern, southern北方／南方海域▸➤Antarctic, Arctic南極／北極海域▸➤Atlantic, Pacific, etc.大西洋、太平洋等海域▸➤foreign, home, international外國／本國／國際海域▸➤Japanese, etc.日本海域等▸➤uncharted海圖上未標明的海域◇The ship had drifted into uncharted waters.船漂到了海圖上未標明的海域。➤navigable航道◇inland navigable waters內陸航道➤freezing, icy冰凍的／結冰的海域◇the freezing waters of the Irish Sea愛爾蘭海的冰凍海域◇the icy waters of the North Atlantic北大西洋的冰凍海域➤shark-infested鯊魚大批出沒的海域◇the shark-infested waters off the coast of Florida佛羅里達海岸附近鯊魚大批出沒的海域PREPOSITION➤in... water, into... water進入⋯海域◇The submarine had strayed into Russian waters.潛艇誤闖進了俄羅斯海域。
IELTS BNC: 236 COCA: 226

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