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soil soil
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noun [C/U] 
/sɔɪl/
/sɔɪl/ | singular | soil |
| plural | soils |
- 2literary farming as a job or as a way of life 务农
the soil
It's hard these days to make a living from the soil. 如今很难以务农为生。
Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words for farming, and types of farming: agrarian, agribusiness, agricultural...
verb [T] formal /sɔɪl/
/sɔɪl/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | soil |
| he/she/it | soils |
| present participle | soiling |
| past tense | soiled |
| past participle | soiled |
- to make something dirty 弄脏
She was afraid she might soil her new dress. 她担心会弄脏自己的新连衣裙。
Synonyms and related wordsTo make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
phrases
derived word
noun¹
noun²
soil noun
⇨ soil (plant in damp soil) ⇨ floor 1 (on Canadian soil) soil ➡ See also the entry for land 2 另见land条第2义 soil ♦︎ mud ♦︎ dust ♦︎ clay ♦︎ land ♦︎ earth ♦︎ dirt ♦︎ ground ♦︎ peat These are all words for the top layer of the earth in which plants grow. 这些词均表示土壤、泥土、土地。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ dry soil / mud / dust / clay / land / earth / dirt / ground / peat◆ wet / soft soil / mud / clay / earth / dirt / ground / peat◆ damp / moist soil / clay / earth / dirt / ground / peat◆ heavy soil / mud / clay / land / dirt / ground◆ marshy soil / land / ground◆ sandy soil / earth / dirt / ground◆ good / rich soil / land / earth / peat◆ fertile / infertile / poor soil / land / ground◆ to dig the soil / mud / clay / land / earth / ground / peat ◆ to cultivate / till / fertilize / drain the soil / land / ground ■ soil [uncountable , countable ] the top layer of the earth in which plants grow 泥土；土壤 ◆ Plant the seedlings in damp soil.把秧苗种在潮湿的土壤里。 ◆ Cutting down forest trees can lead to serious soil erosion.砍伐森林会导致严重的水土流失。 ◆ the study of rocks and soils对岩石和土壤的研究 soil ⇨ floor 1 ■ mud [uncountable ] wet soil that is soft and sticky 泥；淤泥；泥浆 ◆ The car wheels got stuck in the mud.汽车轮子陷在淤泥里了。 ◆ Your boots are covered in mud.你的靴子上都是泥。 ◆ They live in mud huts with grass roofs.他们住的是茅草铺顶的土坯屋。 muddy ⇨ dirty ■ dust [uncountable ] a fine powder that consists of very small pieces of rock, earth, etc. 沙土；尘土 ◆ A cloud of dust rose as the truck set off.卡车开走时扬起一片沙尘。 ◆ They rolled in the dust, fighting.他们在沙土里翻滚打架。 ◆ The workers wear masks to stop them from inhaling the dust.工人戴着面罩以免吸入尘土。 ▸ dusty ◆ They plodded along the dusty road.他们拖着沉重的脚步走在尘土飞扬的路上。 ■ clay [uncountable ] a type of heavy sticky soil that becomes hard when it is baked and is used to make things such as pots and bricks 黏土；陶土 ◆ Not much can grow in the wet clay here.在这里的湿黏土里种庄稼收成不多。 ◆ She moulded the clay into the shape of a head.她把陶土做成一个人头的形状。 ■ land [uncountable ] an area of ground, especially of a particular type （尤指某类型的）地带，土地 ◆ an area of rich, fertile land一片丰腴的土地 ◆ His family had worked the land for generations (= grown crops or raised animals on it) .他家祖祖辈辈在这块土地上耕种。 ◆ They own a small plot of land.他们拥有一小块土地。 land ⇨ floor 1 , land ⇨ land noun 1 2 ■ earth [uncountable ] the substance that plants grow in 土；泥；泥土 ◆ She put a couple of handfuls of earth into the pot.她将几把泥土装到花盆里。 ◆ In the air was the smell of freshly dug earth.空气中弥漫着刚刚翻松过的泥土的气味。 ⓘ Earth * earth常指花园里的土壤或园艺用土。 earth ⇨ floor 1 ▸ earthy ◆ earthy colours / smells泥土的颜色／气味 ■ dirt [uncountable ] (especially NAmE ) soil, especially loose soil 泥土；（尤指）松土，散土 ◆ He picked up a handful of dry dirt.他抓起一把干土。 ◆ Pack the dirt firmly around the plants.把植物周围的土培实。 ◆ They lived in a shack with a dirt floor.他们住在一间土地面的棚屋里。 ■ ground [uncountable ] an area of soil 土地 ◆ Dig a hole in the ground about ten inches across.在地上挖一个宽约10英寸的坑。 ◆ There was a small patch of ground at the side of the cottage.村舍旁边有一小片土地。 ⓘ Ground is not used to talk about loose soil. * ground不指松土 ◆ a handful of dry ground ground ⇨ floor 1 ■ peat [uncountable ] a soft black or brown substance formed from decaying plants just under the surface of the ground, especially in cool wet areas. It can be used to improve garden soil or burned as a fuel. 泥煤；泥炭 ◆ Dig some peat into the soil before planting.种植前把一些泥炭掺到土壤里。 ◆ a peat bog (= the place where peat is naturally formed) 泥炭沼 ▸ peaty ◆ peaty soils泥炭土
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