1part of sth that has been divided分出的部份ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHARE | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤bigger, greater, higher, large, the lion's, major, significant, substantial較大的一份;較多的一份;大份;最大的份額;主要份額;重要的一份;數目可觀的一份◇The region receives a higher share of tax revenue than it raises.該地區分到的稅賦收入大於其所徵稅額。➤full全部份額➤small小份額▸➤modest不多的份額◇a modest share of total exports出口總量中不大的份額➤growing, increasing日益增加的份額▸➤5%, 10%, etc. * 5%、10% 等的份額◇The wife owns an 80% share of their second home.妻子擁有他們第二套房產 80% 的份額。➤equal相等的份額▸➤disproportionate不成比例的份額◇The government devotes a disproportionate share of the budget to military expenditure.政府用於軍費開支的預算不合比例。➤proportionate成比例的份額▸➤audience, market受眾/市場份額◇to lose market share損失市場份額◇to win market share贏得市場份額◇The supermarket giant has continued to gain market share.這家大型連鎖超市繼續搶佔市場份額。VERB + SHARE➤get, have, receive, take得到份額;擁有份額;佔有份額◇You should receive a large share of the profits.很大一部份利潤應該給你。◇Hospitals take the lion's share of the budget.醫院得到了預算的絕大部份撥款。➤increase, reduce增加/減少份額➤lose失去份額◇Broadcast networks are losing share to cable networks.廣播公司的市場份額正被有線電視搶佔。➤be entitled to有權獲得份額◇She may be entitled to a share of his future earnings.她可能有權獲得他未來的一部份收入。➤claim要求得到份額◇Everyone wants to claim their share of fame and fortune.所有人都追逐名利。➤contribute, do獻出一份力;做分內事◇We must all do our share of the work.我們所有人都必須做好各自分內的工作。PREPOSITION➤share of一份⋯◇a reduced share of the vote更小份額的選票◇I accept my share of the blame.我承擔自己應負的責任。PHRASES➤do your share of sth, have your share of sth, see your share of sth做自己分內的⋯;擁有自己的那份⋯;得到應有的⋯◇He had done his share of partying in college.他在大學期間盡情吃喝玩樂。◇She has seen her share of suffering.她遭報應,吃了不少苦。◇The industry has had its fair share of problems.這個行業也有其本身的問題。➤a share of the spoils (BrE) 一份好處◇She won a share of the spoils at the last competition.她在最後一場比賽中如願以償。share
noun²
2in a company公司➡ see also stockADJECTIVE | VERB + SHARE | SHARE + VERB | SHARE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤ordinary (BrE) 普通股▸➤preference, preferred (NAmE) 優先股➤penny (BrE) 低價股➤outstanding已發行股份◇The stock dividend would increase the company's outstanding shares to a total of 1 100 000.股票分紅可以將公司已發行股票的總量增至 110 萬股。➤additional追加股份➤company's公司的股份◇The company's shares slumped 11% .該公司的股價驟跌了 11%。VERB + SHARE➤acquire, buy, get, invest in, purchase獲得股份;買股票;投資股票▸➤have, hold (formal) , own有股份;持有股份;擁有股權▸➤dump (informal) , sell拋售/出售股份▸➤deal in, trade in買賣股份;買賣股票◇a new company dealing in US shares從事美國股票交易的新公司➤float, issue將股票上市;發行股票◇The company has issued four classes of shares.這家公司已發行了 4 種股票。SHARE + VERB➤trade股票交易◇The shares were trading at $1.10.這支股票當時的交易價格是 1.10 美元。➤go up, rise股票上漲;股價上升◇American shares rose 2.7% the next day.第二天美股上漲了 2.7%。➤fall股票下跌SHARE + NOUN➤price, value股票價格/價值◇Hong Kong share prices plunged.港股股價跳水。➤valuation股份估值▸➤certificate股票證書▸➤portfolio股份組合➤index股票價格指數◇the FTSE 100 share index富時 100 股價指數➤capital股本▸➤option, scheme (both BrE) 股票期權;股份計劃◇The Chief Executive's share option has earned him over £2 million.總經理的股票期權讓他賺了 200 多萬英鎊。➤ownership持股權▸➤transaction, transfer股票交易;股份過戶▸➤purchase股票購買➤buy-back股票回購◇The group recently announced a £300 m share buy-back.該集團最近宣佈了價值 3 億英鎊股份的回購計劃。➤issue, offer, offering, sale股票發行;售股建議;招股;股票銷售◇A share issue has been launched to finance the restoration of the building.已發行了股票為修復這棟大樓融資。➤dealing股票交易◇allegations of illegal share dealings非法股票交易指控PREPOSITION➤share in⋯發行的股票◇I have a few shares in the gas company.我有一些煤氣公司的股票。PHRASES➤a class of shares一種股票▸➤stocks and shares (BrE) 股票與股份◇I have some money in stocks and shares.我在股市裏投了些錢。➤the value of your shares股票的價值◇Will this affect the value of my shares?這會影響我手上股票的價值嗎?➡ note at per cent(for more verbs)➡ topic at businessshare
verb
ADVERB | VERB + SHARE | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADVERB➤fully充分分享◇knowledge that others cannot fully share不能充分與他人分享的知識➤equally均分◇We shared the money equally between the three of us.我們 3 人把錢平分了。➤broadly, freely廣泛地/自由地分享◇an environment where information is freely shared自由分享信息的環境VERB + SHARE➤want to, would like to想要/希望分享▸➤be prepared to, be willing to樂意/願意分享◇experienced teachers willing to share their expertise with others願意與他人分享專業知識的經驗豐富的教師➤be reluctant to不願意分享▸➤be forced to, have to被迫/不得不分享▸➤agree to同意分享▸➤refuse to拒絕分享▸➤let sb讓某人分擔◇She wished he would let her share his pain.她希望他能讓自己分擔他的痛苦。PREPOSITION➤among在⋯中分享◇The patterns are shared among the potters.陶工們共享這些圖案。➤between在⋯間分擔◇Responsibility is shared between parents and teachers.責任由家長和老師共同承擔。➤in共同對⋯感興趣◇He shared in our enthusiasm for rowing.他和我們一樣都喜歡划船。➤with與⋯共用◇She had to share a bedroom with her sister.她不得不與姐姐合住一間卧室。PHRASES➤widely shared得到廣泛認同◇These ideas are widely shared in the community.這些想法在社區中取得了廣泛認同。
share verb ⇨share (share a house)⇨join (share in the work)share
noun
share ♦︎ quota ♦︎ allocation ♦︎ commission ♦︎ allowance ♦︎ ration ♦︎ cut ♦︎ percentageThese are all words for an amount of sth which is given to sb/sth.这些词均表示份额、定额、限额。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a share / quota / allocation / allowance / ration / cut / percentage of sth◆a full share / quota / allocation / commission / allowance / ration◆a large share / quota / allocation / commission◆a small share / quota / allocation / commission / percentage◆an annual quota / allocation / allowance◆a fixed share / quota / commission / percentage◆to get your share / your quota / an allocation / a commission / a cut / a percentage◆to receive a share / an allocation / a commission / a percentage◆to take a share / commission / cut / percentage◆to have your share / quota / ration◆to be entitled to a share / an allocation / a commission■share [countable, usually singular] one part of sth that is divided between two or more people; a part that sb has in a particular activity that involves several people; an amount of sth that is thought to be normal or acceptable for one person(分得的或活动中所占的)一份;正常的一份;可接受的一份◆How much was your share of the winnings?在赢得的钱里你那份有多少?◆Next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market.明年我们希望获得更大的市场份额。◆I'm hoping for a share in the profits.我希望利润中有我一份。◆We all did our share of the work.这项工作我们都尽了一份力。◆Everyone must accept their share of the blame.每个人都必须为自己的过错负起那一份责任。 see also share ⇨ join■quota ˈkwəʊtə; NAmEˈkwoʊtə [countable] the limited number of people or things that is officially allowed; an amount of sth that sb expects or needs to have or achieve定额;限额;配额;指标◆They are bringing in a quota system for accepting refugees.他们将推行一种接收难民的限额制度。◆The show is good fun and yields its full quota of laughs.表演很有趣,博得预期中的阵阵笑声。■allocationˌæləˈkeɪʃn [countable] an amount of sth, especially money, that is given to sb for a particular purpose分配的东西;(尤指)划拨的款项◆We have spent our entire allocation for the year.我们已经把今年拨给我们的经费全都花光了。 see also allocate ⇨ allocate■commission kəˈmɪʃn [uncountable, countable] an amount of money that is paid to sb for selling goods, which increases with the value of goods that are sold; an amount of money that is charged, for example by a bank, for providing a particular service佣金;回扣;(银行等的)手续费◆In this job you work on commission(= are paid according to the amount you sell).你做这份工作按销售额提成。◆You get a 10% commission on everything you sell.你可从你售出的每件商品中获得10%的佣金。◆One per cent commission is charged for cashing traveller's cheques.兑现旅行支票收取1%的手续费。■allowance əˈlaʊəns [countable] the amount of sth that is allowed in a particular situation限额;定量◆There is a maximum baggage allowance of 20 kilos.行李限重20公斤。■ration ˈræʃn [countable] a fixed amount of sth, especially food, that you are officially allowed to have when there is not enough for everyone to have as much as they want, for example during a war(食品等短缺时的)配给量,定量◆I gave him my butter ration at breakfast one morning.有一天早餐时我把我那份黄油给了他。◆a ration book / card / coupon(= allowing you to claim a ration of sth)定量供给簿;定量供应卡;配给券ⓘ A ration [singular] is also an amount of sth that is thought to be normal or acceptable for one person. * ration也可表示一个人的正常或合理的量◆As part of the diet, allow yourself a small daily ration of sugar.作为饮食的一部分,你每天要摄取少量的糖。 see also rations ⇨ supplies▸ration
verb
[transitive, often passive] ◆Eggs were rationed during the war.战争期间鸡蛋限量供应。◆The villagers are rationed to two litres of water a day.村民每天的用水量限定为2升。NOTE辨析 Share, quota or ration?These words can all be used to mean 'an amount of sth that is thought to be normal or acceptable for one person'. Share and quota can both be used to talk about pleasant or unpleasant things such as luck, laughs, work or blame. Share is much more frequent; quota is only used in this meaning in more formal or written language. Ration is used to talk about food, or about sth nice that you must not have or expect too much of.这三个词都可表示一个人的正常或合理的量。share 和quota都可用于愉快或不愉快的事物,如luck、laugh、work或blame。share要常用得多,quota表达此义时仅作较正式用语或书面语。ration用于食物,或用于不应有太多或不能期盼太多的好东西。■cut [countable, usually singular] (ratherinformal) a share in sth, especially the profits of sth(尤指利润的)份,份额◆They were rewarded with a cut of 5% from the profits.他们得到占利润5%份额的报酬。◆There wasn't much left after his agents took their cut.代理商抽走份额后他的利润所剩无几。■percentagepəˈsentɪdʒ; NAmEpərˈsentɪdʒ [countable, usually singular] a share of the profits of sth利润的分成;提成◆He gets a percentage for every car sold.他每售出一辆汽车便可得到一份提成。NOTE辨析 Cut or percentage?Percentage is used especially in a situation where money is paid to sb for doing a job, for example to an employee. Cut is used more often if people divide a total sum of money among themselves. If the percentage figure is given, the word cut is used. * percentage尤用于支付酬劳的场合,例如付给雇员工资;cut更常用于分割总金额的场合。如果提到了明确的分配额度,则用cut◆Our manager gets a cut of 10%.我们经理得到10%的份额。◆Our manager gets a percentage of 10%.share
verb
share ♦︎ divide ♦︎ split ♦︎ pool ♦︎ carve sth upThese words all mean to separate sth into parts or to collect things together so that different people can have a part of it or can use it.这些词均表示共有、分配、分摊。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to share sth / divide sth / split sth / carve sth up between / among different people◆to share / split / pool sth with sb◆to share / divide / split the money / work◆to share / divide the spoils / booty◆to divide / split your time◆to share / divide / split sth equally / evenly■share [transitive, intransitive] to have or use sth at the same time as sb else; to give some of what you have to sb else or let sb use sth that is yours; to separate sth into parts so that two or more people can have a part of it共有;分享;分配;分摊◆She shares a house with three other students.她和另外三个学生合住一所房子。◆There isn't an empty table. Would you mind sharing?没有空桌子了。你愿不愿意拼桌?◆Tom shared his chocolate with the other kids.汤姆把他的巧克力分给别的孩子吃。◆The conference is a good place to share information and exchange ideas.研讨会是互通信息、交流思想的好场所。◆The old man shared his money out among his six grandchildren.老人把钱分给自己的六个孙子孙女。■divide [transitive] to separate and share sth; to use different parts of sth for different activities or purposes分配;分享;分担;把⋯分别用于◆The story is about a father who divides his property among his sons.这个故事讲的是一个父亲给儿子们分配财产的事。◆Jen divided up the rest of the cash.珍把余下的现金分了。◆He divides his energies between politics and business.他把精力一部分用在政治上,一部分用在生意上。 see also division ⇨ division1■split(splitting, split, split) [transitive] (ratherinformal) to separate and share sth between different people, things or places分担;分摊;分享◆She split the money she won with her brother.她把赢得的钱与弟弟分了。◆Four of us live here and we split all the bills four ways.我们四个人住在这儿,所有费用都是平均分摊。◆His time is split between the London and Paris offices.他一半时间在伦敦办事处,一半时间在巴黎办事处。 see also split ⇨ division1NOTE辨析 Share, divide or split?Things are shared between people; things can be divided between people, uses or places or split between people, things or places. Divide is often used to talk about things that are considered very important, such as land and large amounts of money. Use share to talk about things that are not so important. * share表示若干人合用或共享某物;divide所指涉的对象是人、用处或场所;split所指涉的对象是人、事物或场所。divide常指分配十分重要的东西,如土地或大笔款项。share指分享不太重要的东西◆He shared his sweets out among his four friends.他把糖果和四个朋友一起分着吃了。◆He divided his sweets among his four friends.Split is used in less formal contexts to talk about money, time or work. * split用于不太正式的语境,指分配或分摊金钱、时间或工作。■pool [transitive] to collect money, information, etc. from different people so that it can be used by all of them把资金(或信息等)集中起来共用◆The students work individually, then pool their ideas in groups of six.学生先分头工作,然后六人一组交流心得。◆Police forces across the country are pooling resources in order to solve this crime.全国各地警方集中资源以侦破这宗罪案。ⓘ People pool things in order to increase their chance of success in a particular shared aim. Common collocates are connected with money (for example funds), information (knowledge, ideas, results) and other useful or desirable things (talent, efforts, resources, etc.). * pool表示集中共用资源,以便提高实现某个共同目标的成功几率,常见搭配词涉及金钱(如fund)、信息(如knowledge、idea、result)和其他有用或想要的东西(如talent、effort、resources等)。 see also pool ⇨ supplynoun■ˌcarve sth ˈup
phrasal verb
(disapproving) to divide sth such as a company or an area of land into smaller parts in order to share it among a small group of people, companies or countries, and not let those outside the group have any瓜分◆They have been accused of carving up the industry for their own benefit.他们被控为谋求私利而瓜分了该行业。◆The territory was carved up by the colonizing powers.该国领土被殖民列强瓜分了。
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