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BNC: 1706 COCA: 840
gun
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noun [C] /ɡʌn/
singulargun
pluralguns
  1. 1
    a weapon that shoots bullets, for example a pistol or a rifle. You load a gun with ammunition and pull the trigger to use it 槍

    a gang armed with machine guns 一群持有沖鋒槍的暴徒

    ‘Move!' said Cardiff, waving the gun at them. “走！”卡迪夫用槍指着他們說。

    She found herself looking down the barrel of a gun. 她忽然發覺一支槍正對着自己。

    carry a gun :

    Their police officers all carry guns. 他們的警官都攜帶槍支。

    draw a gun (=take it out, ready to use) 掏出槍 :

    He spun around at the noise, drawing his gun. 他聞聲迅速掏槍轉身。

    aim/point a gun :

    He pointed the gun directly at me. 他把槍直接對準我。

    pull a gun on someone (=take out a gun and point it at someone) 掏出槍瞄準某人 :

    Suddenly the officer pulled a gun on them. 突然那個警官掏出槍瞄準他們。

    fire a gun :

    She was learning how to fire a gun. 她正在學習如何射擊。

    a gun goes off (=it shoots a bullet) 走火 :

    A police gun went off accidentally during a search of his home. 在搜查他房間的時候，一支警槍突然走火了。

    gun battle :

    He was shot dead in a gun battle with police. 在與警察的槍戰中他被擊斃。

     Synonyms and related words
    Types of gun and general words for gun: .45, air gun, air rifle...
    1. a.
      a large weapon that fires objects like large bullets, for example a cannon or a mortar 炮

      Enemy guns fired a shell every two or three minutes. 敵人的大炮每隔兩三分鐘就會開火。

      heavy guns :

      Our troops came under prolonged bombardment by heavy guns. 我們的部隊一直經受着持續的重炮轟炸。

       Synonyms and related words
      Types of gun and general words for gun: .45, air gun, air rifle...
  2. 2
    informal someone who is carrying a gun 槍手
     Synonyms and related words
    People who use weapons: archer, bomber, gun...
  3. 3
    a starting gun used in sports competitions 信號槍
     Synonyms and related words
    Types of gun and general words for gun: .45, air gun, air rifle...
  4. 4
    a tool used for forcing something out of its container using a lot of pressure 噴射器

    a paint/glue/staple gun 塗料噴槍/膠槍/訂書機

     Synonyms and related words
    General hand tools: adjustable spanner, Allen key, applicator...
See also
gun
verb [T] /ɡʌn/
present tense
I/you/we/theygun
he/she/itguns
present participlegunning
past tensegunned
past participlegunned
  1. mainly American to make a car engine work very quickly by pressing your foot on the accelerator 加大…的油門
     Synonyms and related words
    To drive, or to operate a vehicle: back up, belt up, be on someone's tail...
    1. a.
      American to start driving a car very fast 使（汽車）加速
       Synonyms and related words
      To drive, or to operate a vehicle: back up, belt up, be on someone's tail...

phrasal verbs

BNC: 1706 COCA: 840
gun

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + GUN | GUN + VERB | GUN + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, heavy大型槍炮；重炮➤loaded裝有彈藥的槍炮➤enemy敵方的火力◇They succeeded in silencing the enemy guns.他們成功地打啞了敵人的炮火。➤anti-aircraft, anti-tank, artillery, field, hand (usually handgun) , machine, semi-automatic高射炮；反坦克炮；大炮；野戰炮；手槍；機關槍；半自動槍◇a .50-calibre / .50-caliber machine gun一挺 0.5 英寸口徑的機關槍➤.45-calibre/.45-caliber, .50-calibre/.50-caliber, etc. * 0.45 英寸、0.5 英寸等口徑的槍➤stun, taser, tranquillizer/tranquilizer眩暈槍；泰瑟電擊槍；麻醉槍➤laser, radar (used by the police to check the speed of cars) 激光槍；雷達槍（警察用來檢查車速）➤harpoon, spear (usually speargun) 捕鯨炮；捕魚槍▸➤glue, nail, pellet, spray, staple噴膠槍；射釘槍；彈丸槍；噴槍；鐵絲訂書機▸➤fake, replica, toy假槍；仿真槍；玩具槍➤air氣槍➤squirt, water (both NAmE) (water pistol in BrE) 水槍➤paintball彩彈槍VERB + GUN➤be armed with, carry, have, tote (informal, especially NAmE) 裝備有槍；攜槍；有槍；帶槍◇Look out! He has a gun!小心！他有槍！➤load, reload給槍上子彈／重新上子彈◇I loaded the gun with my last two bullets.我把最後兩顆子彈裝入槍膛。➤draw, produce, pull, pull out拔槍；掏槍◇He pulled a gun from his pocket.他從衣袋裏拔出槍。➤brandish, wave, wave around, wield揮舞槍；揮動槍◇She brandished the gun menacingly.她意帶威脅地揮舞着槍。➤aim, hold, point, raise用槍瞄準；持槍；把槍炮指向；舉起槍◇He raised his gun, aimed and fired.他舉起槍，瞄準並射擊。➤cock扳上扳機◇He grinned and cocked the gun with his thumb.他咧嘴笑着，用拇指扳上扳機。➤man（對槍炮手下令）就位◇Enemy ship approaching! Man the guns!敵艦開過來了！槍炮手就位！➤handle, use司炮；用槍▸➤fire, shoot開槍；用槍炮射擊▸➤drop, lay down, lower, put down放下槍；放低槍；擱下槍➤holster (especially NAmE) 把槍放入槍套◇Jorge quickly holstered his gun.若熱迅速地把槍放進槍套。➤silence打啞炮火GUN + VERB➤blaze, fire, go off槍炮射擊／開火／發射◇Guns were firing and grenades going off all around.槍聲大作，手榴彈四處爆炸。➤aim at sb/sth, point at sb/sth槍炮瞄準⋯／指向⋯▸➤shoot sth槍炮射出⋯◇This new gun shoots a laser beam at the target.這支新槍會向目標物射出激光束。➤jam槍膛卡住▸➤be mounted槍炮架好◇There was a machine gun mounted on the back of the Jeep.吉普車的後部架着一挺機關槍。GUN + NOUN➤control, law槍支管制；槍支法◇a state that has strict gun control laws有嚴格的槍支管制法的一個州◇a gun control advocate提倡槍支管制的人➤crime, violence槍支犯罪／暴力◇Anyone can be affected by gun violence.每個人都可能受到槍支暴力事件的影響。➤culture槍支文化◇These kids have grown up in a drugs and gun culture.這些孩子在充斥着毒品和槍支的文化環境中長大。➤safety (especially NAmE) 槍支安全◇My big brother taught me about gun safety.我的哥哥教我槍支使用安全知識。➤ban (especially NAmE) 槍支禁令➤amnesty (BrE) 槍支特赦◇The police pointed to the success of a gun amnesty earlier this year.警方談到了今年早些時候槍支特赦行動的成功。➤lobby反禁槍的院外活動集團◇the powerful gun lobby in the US美國強大的反禁槍遊說勢力➤shop, store (both especially NAmE) 槍支經銷店➤dealer, maker, manufacturer槍炮經銷商／製造者／生產商➤owner槍支所有人➤ownership, possession槍支所有權；擁有槍支➤enthusiast, nut (especially NAmE) 槍支愛好者／癡迷者▸➤club槍支俱樂部➤show (NAmE) 槍炮展示➤attack, battle槍炮攻擊；槍戰▸➤crew炮手組；機槍手組▸➤emplacement, position炮位➤turret回轉炮塔；旋轉槍架➤carriage (especially BrE) 炮架➤barrel槍管；炮管▸➤rack槍炮支架➤belt槍帶◇They grudgingly took off their gun belts and holsters.他們很不情願地摘下槍帶和槍套。PHRASES➤the barrel of a gun槍管◇I found myself looking down the barrel of a gun.我發現一支槍的槍口正對着我。➤guns and ammunition軍火◇We're very short of guns and ammunition.我們非常缺乏槍支彈藥。➤hold a gun on sb, hold a gun to sb's head用槍指着某人；用槍指着某人的頭◇Two armed men held a gun to his head and made him empty the safe.兩名武裝分子用槍指着他的頭，讓他把保險櫃中的東西全拿了出來。➤a/the smoking gun (= something that shows that sb has done sth wrong or illegal) 確鑿的證據◇There's no smoking gun that they have found to date.迄今為止他們還未發現確鑿的證據。➤turn a gun on yourself掉轉槍口對準自己◇The gunman turned the gun on himself.持槍者掉轉槍口對準了自己。
BNC: 1706 COCA: 840
gun

noun

gun ♦︎ rifle ♦︎ pistol ♦︎ shotgun ♦︎ artillery ♦︎ cannon ♦︎ firearm ♦︎ handgun ♦︎ mortar ♦︎ revolver ♦︎ machine gunThese are all words for weapons that fire bullets, bombs or shells. 這些詞均表示槍、炮。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆heavy guns / artillery / cannon / mortars / machine guns◆to be armed with a gun / a rifle / a pistol / a shotgun / cannon / a handgun / mortars / a revolver / a machine gun◆to carry a gun / a rifle / a pistol / a shotgun / firearms / a handgun / a revolver◆to draw a gun / pistol / revolver◆to load a gun / rifle / pistol / shotgun / cannon / handgun / revolver◆to fire a gun / rifle / pistol / shotgun / cannon / handgun / mortar / revolver / machine gun◆to shoot sb / sth with a gun / rifle / pistol / shotgun / handgun / revolver / machine gun■ gun [countable] a weapon that is used for firing bullets or shells (= metal cases filled with explosives) 槍；炮◆He walked into the bank and pointed his gun at the cashier.他走進銀行，用槍指着出納員。◆He was injured in a gun battle between rival gangs.他在對立幫派之間的槍戰中受傷。◆Anti-aircraft guns opened fire (= started to shoot) as the bombers flew overhead.高射炮向從頭頂上飛過的轟炸機開火。■ rifle [countable] a long gun that can be fired from the shoulder and is designed to be accurate at long distances 步槍；來複槍◆a hunting rifle獵槍◆an assault rifle突擊步槍ⓘ An air rifle (or air gun) is a gun that uses air pressure to fire pellets (= small metal balls). * air rifle或air gun指氣槍。■ pistol [countable] a small gun that can be held and fired with one hand 手槍◆The assassin shot the two men with a 9mm automatic pistol.行刺者用9毫米自動手槍向那兩個男人開槍。◆The official fired a starting pistol to begin the race.那名官員扣響發令槍開始比賽。ⓘ A water pistol (BrE) or water gun (NAmE) is a toy gun that shoots water. * water pistol（英式英語）或water gun（美式英語）指玩具噴水槍。■ shotgun ˈʃɒtgʌn; NAmE ˈʃɑːtgʌn [countable] a long gun that fires a lot of small metal bullets (called shot) and is used especially for shooting birds or animals （尤用於射殺鳥或動物的）獵槍，火槍◆The farmer kept a shotgun for killing crows and foxes.那個農民有一支火槍，用來獵殺烏鴉和狐狸。◆ (BrE) The raiders were armed with sawn-off shotguns.襲擊者攜帶了槍管鋸短的獵槍。◆ (NAmE) sawed-off shotguns槍管鋸短的獵槍■ artillery ɑːˈtɪləri; NAmE ɑːrˈtɪləri [uncountable] large, heavy guns which are often moved on wheels 火炮（常裝有輪子）◆The town is under heavy artillery fire.該鎮受到密集的炮火攻擊。◆A stray artillery shell struck the hospital.一發火炮流彈擊中了那家醫院。■ cannon (plural cannon) [countable] an old type of large heavy gun, usually on wheels, that fires solid metal or stone balls; a gun fitted in an aircraft that fires small explosive shells （通常裝有輪子，發射鐵彈或石彈的舊式）大炮；（飛機上的）自動機關炮◆Three cannon opened fire.三門大炮開火了。◆The helicopter directed a burst of cannon fire at the target.那架直升飛機上的自動機關炮向目標猛烈開火。■ firearm ˈfaɪərɑːm; NAmE ˈfaɪərɑːrm [countable, usually plural] (formal) a gun that fires bullets and that can be carried with one or both hands （單手或雙手可攜的）槍◆The police were issued with firearms.警察都配發了小型槍支。■ handgun ˈhændgʌn [countable] a small gun that can be held and fired with one hand 手槍◆A man carrying a handgun ordered bank employees to fill a large plastic bag with cash.一名持手槍的男子命令銀行職員往一個大塑料袋裏裝滿現金。■ mortar ˈmɔːtə(r); NAmE ˈmɔːrtər [countable] a heavy gun that fires bombs high into the air; the bombs that are fired by this gun 迫擊炮；迫擊炮彈◆Two soldiers were killed when their patrol came under mortar fire.兩名士兵巡邏時遭遇迫擊炮彈襲擊身亡。■ revolver [countable] a small gun that has a container for bullets that turns around so that shots can be fired quickly without having to stop to put more bullets in 左輪手槍◆The man stood over him, aiming the revolver at his head.那個男人站在他上方，用左輪手槍指着他的頭。NOTE 辨析 Pistol, handgun or revolver?A revolver and a pistol are both types of handgun that fire the bullets in different ways. However, in non-technical use the words are often used in the same way. * revolver和pistol都屬於handgun的一種，發射子彈的方式不同。不過，在非專業語境中這些詞常通用。■ maˈchine gun [countable] a gun that automatically fires many bullets one after the other very quickly 機關槍◆Suddenly there was a long burst of machine-gun fire.突然，機關槍猛烈掃射了很長時間。ⓘ A sub-machine gun is a short, light machine gun that can be held in the hands to fire. * sub-machine gun指沖鋒槍，短小輕便，可手持開火。

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