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IELTS BNC: 1435 COCA: 1684
appearance
noun /əˈpɪərəns/
singularappearance
pluralappearances
  1. 1
    [C/U] the way that someone or something looks 外表;外貌;外观

    The twins are almost identical in appearance. 这对双胞胎外表看来几乎是一模一样的。

    His thinning hair gave him the appearance of a much older man. 他日渐稀疏的头发让他很显老。

    Recent initiatives have done a lot to improve the appearance of the district. 最近的倡议对改善本地区的市容环境起了很大作用。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for appearances: optics, appearance, look...
    1. a.
      the way that someone or something looks, when this is different to the way it really is (与真实情况不一致的)外表

      He doesn't look well off, but you shouldn't judge by appearances. 他看上去不富有,但是你不应该以貌取人。

      give the appearance of (doing) something :

      He had always given the appearance of agreeing with her ideas. 他看上去似乎总是赞同她的观点。

      to/by all appearances (=based on the way a situation seems) 从表面上看 :

      She was, to all appearances, enjoying the challenges of the new job. 就表面上看,她喜欢这份新工作带来的挑战。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for appearances: optics, appearance, look...
  2. 2
    [U] the time when something starts to exist or be seen 出现;显露

    The disease is contagious only before the appearance of its initial symptoms. 这种病只在初始症状出现前会传染。

     Synonyms and related words
    Beginnings, starts and early stages: beginning, start, introduction...
    1. a.
      the fact of someone appearing, especially when you do not expect them (尤指未预料到的)出现,露面

      Julie's sudden appearance in the doorway startled me. 朱莉在门口的突然出现让我大吃一惊。

       Synonyms and related words
      To appear and appearance: appear, resurface, emerge...
  3. 3
    [C] an occasion when you are on television or in a play, movie, concert etc (在电视、戏剧、电影、音乐会上等的)露面,演出

    a public appearance 公开露面

    make an appearance :

    She has made numerous appearances on TV game shows. 她多次出现在电视游戏节目中。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for performances: act, appearance, booking...
  4. 4
    [C] an occasion when you go to a court of law, committee, or similar institution so that people can ask you questions and make decisions about you 出庭;到场

    He has had 14 other court appearances. 他另外还曾14次出庭。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of trials: affirmation, appearance, be on/under oath...
IELTS BNC: 1435 COCA: 1684
appearance

noun¹

1way that sb/sth looks外表;外貌ADJECTIVE | VERB + APPEARANCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEattractive, handsome, youthful迷人的外表;英俊的外貌;年輕的外貌distinctive, odd, strange, striking特別的外貌;奇怪的外表;出眾的外貌dishevelled/disheveled, scruffy, unkempt, unprepossessing不修邊幅的樣子;邋遢的外表;不整的儀容;不討人喜歡的外表With his dishevelled / disheveled appearance he often looks as though he's just fallen out of bed.他不修邊幅,經常看起來像剛從牀上爬起來似的。external, outer, outward, physical, surface, visual外觀;外貌;表面狀況;視覺觀感In outward appearance the two types of tomato are similar.這兩種西紅柿外觀上很相似。personal個人儀表attention to personal appearance and hygiene對儀表和個人衞生的注意general, overall整體/總體面貌attempts to improve the general appearance of the town改善城鎮整體面貌的種種努力VERB + APPEARANCEhave有⋯的外觀Inside, the house had the appearance of a temple.在裏面看,這所房子像座廟。take on開始呈現⋯的樣子Towns merged to take on the appearance of a city.幾個鎮子連在了一起,呈現出一座城市的面貌。 create, give產生⋯的感覺/給人⋯的感覺The report gives an appearance of scientific credibility.這份報告像是具有科學可信性。alter, change改變外觀;改變外貌Shaving off his beard changed his appearance dramatically.刮掉鬍子後他模樣大變。check查看儀容He stopped at the mirror to check his appearance.他停在鏡子前檢查自己的儀容。enhance, improve改進⋯的外觀;改善⋯的外貌mimic模仿⋯的樣子man-made materials that mimic the appearance of wood仿木紋人造材料avoid避免⋯的樣子We must avoid any appearance of impropriety.我們必須避免出現任何不當的行為。keep up, maintain, preserve維持門面;保持常態;保持⋯的樣子They tried to maintain the appearance of normality.他們試圖保持表面上的常態。PREPOSITIONin appearance外表上rather bird-like in appearance外觀上非常像鳥PHRASEScontrary to appearances, despite appearances與外表截然相反;儘管表面上⋯The American president, despite appearances, has only limited power.美國總統儘管表面上很威風,實際上權力有限。judge (sb/sth) by appearances憑外表判斷(⋯)To judge by appearances, Roger was rather embarrassed.從表面上看,羅傑相當尷尬。keep up appearances (= hide the true situation and pretend that everything is going well) 假裝若無其事When she lost all her money, she was determined to keep up appearances.她丟了所有的錢,卻決心要表現得若無其事。
appearance

noun²

2arrival of sb/sth到場ADJECTIVE | VERB + APPEARANCE ADJECTIVEabrupt, dramatic, sudden, surprise, unexpected驟然現身;突然出現;出人意料的出現brief短時間的露面first, initial首次出現;最初的露面Since its first appearance in the 19th century, cholera has killed millions.自從 19 世紀首次出現以來,霍亂已使數百萬人喪生。VERB + APPEARANCEmake, put in露面;(尤指短時間)到場She made a sudden appearance just as we were about to leave.我們正要離開時,她突然出現了。I feel I must put in at least a brief appearance at the party.我覺得我至少應在聚會上露一面。mark標誌⋯的出現This marked the appearance of a new genre in American music.這標誌着一種新風格的美國音樂的誕生。
appearance

noun³

3act of appearing in public公開露面ADJECTIVE | VERB + APPEARANCE | APPEARANCE + NOUN ADJECTIVEfirst, second, etc.第一次、第二次等公開露面her first appearance on the stage她的首次登台演出final, last最後一次露面;最後一次出現frequent, occasional, rare, regular頻頻出現;偶爾露面;很少出現;定期露面recent最近的公開露面live, personal真人露面;親自出場public公開露面cameo, guest以客串演員/以嘉賓身分露面court, radio, stage, television, TV在法庭的露面;在電台的露面;舞台演出;在電視上的露面one of the actor's rare television appearances該演員在電視上難得的一次露面scheduled事先安排的露面The singer had to cancel her scheduled appearance.這位歌手不得不取消了事先安排的演出。VERB + APPEARANCEmake露面She made a cameo appearance in the movie.她在影片中客串一個小角色。cancel取消露面She was forced to cancel her appearance as keynote speaker at the event.她被迫取消了露面,不再擔任活動的主題發言人。APPEARANCE + NOUNfee, money (both sport體育, especially BrE) 出場費
IELTS BNC: 1435 COCA: 1684
appearance noun
appearance (her general appearance) arrival1 (his sudden appearance)
appearance

noun

appearance ♦︎ look ♦︎ manner ♦︎ air ♦︎ looksThese are all words for the way that sb/sth looks, behaves or seems to be. 这些词均表示外貌、举止或外表。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配(a) striking / distinctive appearance / look / lookssb's general appearance / manner / aira confident appearance / manner / airto have a ... appearance / look / manner / airto lose your / its ... appearance / air / looksto improve sb / sth's appearance / look / looksto like sb / sth's appearance / look / manner / looksto give sb the appearance / look / air of sth appearance [countable] the way that sb/sth looks on the outside; what sb/sth seems to be 外貌;外观;外表The dog was similar in general appearance to a spaniel.这条狗粗粗一看像西班牙猎狗。She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance.她从来不怎么注重打扮。To all appearances (= as far as people could tell) he was dead.从一切迹象来看,他已经死了。He gave every appearance of (= seemed very much to be) enjoying himself.他处处表现得很快活。When she lost all her money, she was determined to keep up appearances (= hide the true situation and pretend that everything was going well).她把钱都亏光时,决意佯装若无其事。 see also appear seem look [countable, usually singular] the way that sb/sth looks; the appearance of sb/sth 样子;相貌;外表It's going to rain today by the look of it (= judging by appearances).看样子今天要下雨了。I don't like the look of that guy (= I don't trust him, judging by his appearance).看他那副样子,我不喜欢。Looks can be deceptive.外表有时是靠不住的。 see also look seem NOTE 辨析 Appearance or look? Appearance is often used in talking about how sb/sth seems in contrast to how they really are. Typical collocates are outward and external and the phrase keep up appearances. Appearance is also commonly used to talk about how people make themselves look attractive. * appearance常用来指人或事物的外表,与其本质相对,常见搭配词有outward和external,常用短语有keep up appearances。appearance还常指打扮She was always very particular about her appearance.她总是很讲究外表。 Look is used more in spoken English and is used especially in the phrases by the look of it/him/her, etc. and (not) like the look of sb. * look多用于口语,尤用于短语by the look of it/him/her, etc.(从它/他/她等的样子判断)和(not) like the look of sb(喜欢/不喜欢某人的样子)。 manner [singular] the way that sb behaves and speaks towards other people 举止;态度She has a friendly, relaxed manner.她一副友善、随意的样子。His manner was polite but cool.他举止彬彬有礼而又冷漠。 air [singular] the particular feeling or impression that is given by sb/sth; the way sb does sth 感觉;印象;神态The room had an air of luxury.房间有种奢华的气派。There was an air of complete confidence about her.她显得信心十足。 see also aura atmosphere looks [plural] a person's appearance, especially when the person is attractive (尤指俊美的)容貌,相貌She has her father's good looks.她有父亲那样俊秀的容貌。He lost his looks (= became less attractive) in later life.他英俊的相貌在晚年已不复存在。 see also good-looking beautiful 1

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