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BNC: 108 COCA: 183
such
determiner, predeterminer, pronoun /sʌtʃ/
Such can be used in the following ways: such有以下用法
as a predeterminer (followed by ‘a' or ‘an' and a singular noun): 用作前置限定词(后接a或an和单数名词): She's such an intelligent woman. 她是一个如此聪明的女人。 It was such a pity that you couldn't be with us. 你不能和我们在一起真是太遗憾了。
as a determiner (followed by a plural or uncountable noun): 用作限定词(后接复数或不可数名词): Such men are dangerous. 这类男人很危险。 We've had such awful weather lately. 我们最近的天气非常糟糕。
as a pronoun: 用作代词: They want a 10% pay rise – such is the scale of their latest demand. 他们想要10%的加薪,这是他们最近要求的提薪幅度。 The standard of living was such that someone earning £150 a month was considered rich. 生活水平如此之低,以至于有人一个月挣150英镑就被认为是富有的了。
  1. 1
    of the type that is being mentioned 这样的;如此的;这类的

    Why did this tragedy happen here and now? Such questions are easier to ask than to answer. 为何这个悲剧发生在此时此地呢?这类问题问起来容易答起来难。

    Surrender? No one would have dared to suggest such a thing. 投降?没有人会有胆量作出这样的建议。

    just such a (=exactly this type of thing) 正是这类 :

    We drank Sergei's special vodka, which he had kept for just such an occasion. 我们喝了谢尔盖的口感极佳的伏特加酒,这瓶酒是他为了这样一个场合特意保存的。

    such...as :

    On such a day as today, it's hard to imagine that things will ever be normal again. 在像今天这样的日子,很难想象情况会有再正常起来的时候。

    such as :

    Large and important projects such as this one often take years to develop. 类似这样的重大项目往往要耗费数年时间来建设。

    as such :

    If this is not genuine champagne, it should not be labelled as such. 如果这不是纯正的香槟酒,它上面就不该这样标注。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    used for emphasizing a quality in someone or something, or for saying that something is unusual 非常的;如此的;这等的

    How can anyone live on such a small salary? 这么少的薪水叫人怎么生活?

    He has always had such compassion and such concern for others. 他对别人总是这么富有同情心,这么关心。

    If it's such a secret, why did you tell me? 要是这是个很秘密的事,你为什么告诉我了呢?

    She's such a lovely person. 她是个非常可爱的人。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    used for saying that a particular type of situation, behaviour, action etc causes the result that you are mentioning (用于表示某种情景、行为、行动等导致所提及的结果)
    such (...) that :

    He speaks to me in such a way that I always feel he is insulting me. 他这样对我说话让我总觉得他是在侮辱我。

    be such that :

    Their relationship was such that they spent every possible minute together. 他们之间的关系亲密到了尽可能每一分钟他们都呆在一起。

    such is/was :

    Such was Crowther's reputation in the city that no one ever questioned his judgment. 克劳瑟在城里的名气就这么大,没有人对他的判断有过疑问。

    such as to :

    The countess's treatment of her servants was such as to cause great resentment. 女伯爵对待她的仆人非常刻薄,激起了极大的愤恨。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      used for emphasizing a particular quality in something or someone by stating its result (通过表述其结果来强调某物或某人的某种特质)
      such...that :

      It was such lovely weather that we decided to spend the day on the beach. 天气非常好,我们决定在沙滩上度过这一天。

      It was such an extraordinary story that no one believed a word of it. 这个故事很离奇,根本没人相信。

      be such that :

      Their confidence was such that they spent £200,000 on TV advertising for their first album. 他们的信心就这么足,花了200,000英镑为他们的第一张专辑作电视广告。

       Synonyms and related words
BNC: 108 COCA: 183
BNC: 108 COCA: 183

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