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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 335 COCA: 296
community
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noun /kəˈmjuːnəti/
singularcommunity
pluralcommunities
  1. 1
    [C] the people who live in an area: can be followed by a singular or plural verb 社區（後可接動詞的單數或複數形式）

    I wanted to work somewhere where I could serve the community. 我想在能爲社區服務的地方工作。

    small rural communities that rely on agriculture 依賴農業的鄉村小社區

    close-knit/tightly-knit community (=where everyone knows each other) 關系密切的社區 :

    Rock Creek is a close-knit community of several hundred people. 岩溪是一個由幾百名居民組成的關系密切的社區。

    the wider community (=the community of which a small group is a part) 大社區 :

    links between the university and the wider community 大學和其周圍的社區之間的聯系

     Synonyms and related words
    Inhabitants, citizens and citizenship: aboriginal, birthright, the body politic...
    1. a.
      [only before noun] relating to a community or to the people in it 社區的；社區居民的

      The group visited various youth and community projects in the city. 這個小組參觀了市内的各種青年及社區項目。

      community affairs 社區事務

       Synonyms and related words
      Community and the feeling of belonging to a community: absorb, absorption, accept...
    2. b.
      a group of people in a larger society who are the same in some way: can be followed by a singular or plural verb （由大的團體中有相同之處的人組成的）群體，團體（後可接動詞的單數或複數形式）

      areas where there are large Jewish communities 大型猶太人團體居住的地區

       Synonyms and related words
      Groups of people with shared interests or aims: association, commission, organization...
    3. c.
      a group of people who live together in the same place, often people who keep themselves separate from society: can be followed by a singular or plural verb （居住在一起常與社會隔絕的）群體，團體（後可接動詞的單數或複數形式）

      a community of monks 僧侶團體

       Synonyms and related words
      Groups of people who live together or in the same place: colony, commune, community...
  2. 2

    the community

    society in general （總稱）社會

    Patients who have received this treatment do well when they return to the community. 接受過這種治療的病人回到社會以後表現良好。

     Synonyms and related words
    Culture, society and civilization: advanced, civilisation, civilise...
  3. 3
    [C] a group of animals that live in the same place （動物）群落
     Synonyms and related words
    Groups of specific living things: brace, colony, community...
  4. 4
    [U] the feeling that you belong to a group and that this is a good thing 歸屬感

    People feel sad about the loss of community. 人們因喪失歸屬感而感到悲哀。

    sense of community :

    One of the major goals is to develop a sense of community. 主要目標之一是培養歸屬感。

     Synonyms and related words
    Community and the feeling of belonging to a community: absorb, absorption, accept...
See also
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 335 COCA: 296
community

noun

ADJECTIVE | COMMUNITY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤large, small大社區；小社區▸➤close, close-knit, tight-knit緊密團結的社區◇a close-knit fishing community成員關係密切的漁民社區➤diverse多樣化的社區▸➤lively, thriving, vibrant活躍的團體；繁榮的社區；充滿活力的社區▸➤global, international全球／國際社會➤local地方社區▸➤broader, wider周邊社區◇the concerns of the local and wider community本地與周邊社區的關切所在➤disadvantaged, low-income, poor, underserved (NAmE) 處於弱勢的／低收入的／貧窮的／服務水平低下的社區▸➤ethnic, expatriate, immigrant, minority民族團體；僑民社區；移民社區；少數民族社區➤indigenous, native (NAmE) 原住民／本地人社區➤faith, religious宗教社區▸➤Asian, black, etc.亞裔、黑人等社區◇the Asian community in Britain英國的亞裔社區➤Christian, Muslim, etc.基督教、穆斯林等團體▸➤farming, mining, etc.農業界、礦業界等▸➤coastal, rural, village沿海／鄉村／農村社區➤urban城市社區▸➤academic, business, intelligence, medical, scientific學術界；商業界；知識界；醫學界；科學界➤gay, lesbian同性戀／女同性戀圈子➤gated, residential, retirement (all NAmE) 封閉式社區；居民區；退休社區➤blogging, online, virtual博客／網上／虛擬社區COMMUNITY + NOUN➤service, work社區服務／工作➤policing社區警務▸➤care (BrE) 社區關懷➤centre/center社區中心➤college, garden, hospital, library, park (all NAmE) 社區學院／花園／醫院／圖書館／公園➤spirit社區精神◇The town has a strong community spirit.該鎮有一種強烈的社區意識。➤relations社區關係▸➤action, development, outreach社區行動／發展／擴展服務➤involvement, participation社區參與▸➤activist, leader, organizer (NAmE) 社區活動家／領袖／組織者➤group, organization社區團體／組織PREPOSITION➤in a/the community, within a/the community在團體內◇divisions within the scientific community科學家群體內的分化PHRASES➤the community as a whole, the community at large整個社區◇an initiative that should benefit the community at large將會造福整個社區的倡議➤a/the community of faith (NAmE) 宗教信仰群體➤a member of the community社區的一員➤part of a community社區的部份➤a pillar of the community (= a strong supporter of the community) , a sense of community社區的支柱；社區意識◇There is a strong sense of community in this town.該鎮有一種強烈的社區意識。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 335 COCA: 296
community noun
⇨ community (the local community) ⇨ culture (the city's Asian community)community

noun

community ♦︎ society ♦︎ population ♦︎ the public ♦︎ the country ♦︎ the nationThese are all words for all the people who live in a country or area. 這些詞均表示一個國家或地區的所有人口、國民、民衆。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the community / society / the population / the public / the country / the nation at large◆the community / society / the population / the public / the country / the nation as a whole◆the entire community / population / country / nation◆the general community / population / public◆the wider community / society / population / public◆to shock the community / public / country / nation◆the rest of the community / society / the population / the country / the nation◆a section / cross-section of the community / society / the population / the public◆a member of the community / society / the population / the public■ community [singular] all the people who live in a particular local area when talked about as a group 社區；社會◆The local community was shocked by the murders.當地社會對這些謀殺案感到震驚。◆There needs to be more support for the elderly in the community (= in the local area).對社區内的老年人需要提供更多幫助。◆He urged the international community (= the countries of the world as a group) to take decisive action on debt relief.他呼籲國際社會就債務減免問題采取果斷行動。■ society [uncountable] people in general, living together in communities 社會（以群體形式生活在一起的人的總稱）◆They carried out research into the roles of men and women in today's society.他們就男女在當今社會中扮演的角色展開研究。◆Racism exists at all levels of society.種族主義存在於社會各階層。■ population [countable + singular or plural verb, uncountable] all the people who live in a particular area, city or country; the total number of people who live somewhere （地區、城市或國家的）人口，人口數量◆One third of the world's population consumes two thirds of the world's resources.世界上三分之一的人口消耗着全球三分之二的資源。◆Muslims make up 55% of the population.穆斯林佔人口的55%。◆Japan has a very high population density.日本的人口密度很高。■ the public [singular + singular or plural verb] the ordinary people in a country, especially when compared with politicians or famous people 平民，百姓，民衆（尤與政界人物或名人相對）◆The public has the right to know what is contained in the report.民衆有權了解報告的内容。◆The palace is now open to the public.這座宮殿現已向公衆開放。  see also the general public ⇨ general public ■ the country [singular] all the people of a country 全國人民；國民；全民◆It was the rich, rather than the country as a whole, that benefited from the reforms.是富人，而非全體國民從改革中得益了。◆The issue of the single currency has divided the country.國民對單一貨幣問題存在分歧。■ the nation [singular] all the people of a country 全國人民；國民；全民◆The entire nation, it seemed, was watching TV.好像全國的人都在看電視。◆The savage murder shocked the nation.殘忍的兇殺案震驚全國。NOTE 辨析 The country or the nation?In many cases you can use either word. The country is used slightly more when talking about political and economic issues; the nation is used slightly more when talking about cultural issues. 在許多情況下這兩個詞可以通用。the country略多用於談及政治和經濟問題，the nation略多用於談及文化問題。

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