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BNC: 238 COCA: 195
hear
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verb /hɪə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theyhear
he/she/ithears
present participlehearing
past tenseheard
past participleheard
  1. 1
    [I/T] [never progressive] to realize that someone or something is making a sound 聽見

    He listened but heard nothing more. 他留神聽，但再沒聽見什麽。

    Mary heard the sound of voices. 瑪麗聽見了說話聲。

    Shh – I can't hear. 噓，我聽不見。

    hear what :

    No one could hear what she said. 沒人聽得見她說了什麽。

    hear someone/something do something :

    He heard the door slam shut. 他聽見門砰的一聲關上了。

    hear someone/something doing something :

    She heard the dog barking outside. 她聽見狗在外面叫。

     Synonyms and related words
    To hear something: make out, hear, overhear...
  2. 2
    [I/T] [not usually progressive] to receive information about something 得知；獲悉

    Have you heard? Lucy passed her exam. 你知道嗎？露西通過考試了。

    hear (that) :

    I heard he'd got a new job. 我得知他找到了新工作。

    hear about :

    Did you hear about Jim's party? 你知道吉姆舉辦聚會的事嗎？

    hear of :

    We didn't hear of his death until many years later. 過了好多年我們才得知他的死訊。

    be pleased/sorry etc to hear :

    I'm delighted to hear that you're coming. 聽說你要來我很高興。

    hear what/how etc :

    I came home as soon as I heard what happened. 一聽說發生的事，我馬上就回家了。

    hear rumours/the news :

    We heard rumours that the school was going to close. 我們聽謠傳說學校要關門了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To hear something: make out, hear, overhear...
  3. 3
    [T] to listen to someone who is speaking about a particular thing 聽；傾聽

    We'll meet again in two weeks, when I'll hear your suggestions. 兩星期後我們再見面，到時我會聽聽你的建議。

    hear what :

    We're all eager to hear what he has to say. 我們都很想聽聽他要說些什麽。

    hear someone on something :

    All members are entitled to be heard on this matter. 每個成員對此事的看法都應受到關注。

     Synonyms and related words
    To listen: hear out, listen, hear from...
    1. a.
      [T] [not usually progressive] to listen to something such as a speech, performance, or programme 聽(演講、表演或節目等)

      I want to hear the news on the radio before I go. 我想在走以前聽聽收音機裏的新聞。

      Do you want to hear this story or not? 你要不要聽這個故事？

      hear someone do something :

      He's got a great voice – you should hear him sing. 他的嗓音太棒了，你應該聽聽他唱歌。

       Synonyms and related words
      To listen: hear out, listen, hear from...
  4. 4
    [T] to notice that someone is affected by a particular feeling from the way that they are speaking (從某人的說話方式中)感覺出，聽出

    He heard the bitterness in her voice. 他從她的話音裏聽出了諷刺。

     Synonyms and related words
    To notice or recognize something or someone: notice, recognize, observe...
    1. a.
      [I/T] to understand what someone is saying to you 聽明白

      Look, you're just not hearing me, are you? 喂，你沒聽明白, 是不是？

       Synonyms and related words
      To understand something: understand, know, work out...
  5. 5
    [I/T] used for talking about the things that people say 聽說

    I'm surprised to hear you say that. 聽見你那麽說，我很吃驚。

    I haven't heard him offering to help (=he has not offered). 我不曾聽說他主動提出幫忙。

    You won't hear me complain (=I won't complain). 你不會聽到我抱怨的。

    be heard to remark/comment/say etc :

    One visitor was heard to remark something about the entrance fee. 聽說有個來訪者說了些有關門票費用的事。

     Synonyms and related words
    Expressions used when repeating your own or someone else 's words: I hear/I've heard, (the) word is that, rumour/word/legend has it that...
  6. 6
    [T] if a court case is heard, it is dealt with by a court or judge 審理（案件）

    The appeal will be heard by a single judge. 這一上訴將由一名法官單獨審理。

     Synonyms and related words
    Appearing in court: affirm, allow, all rise...
    1. a.
      if a court hears something, that is what is said in court 聽取

      The court heard that he had been drinking. 法庭聽取的證詞是他一直在喝酒。

      The jury heard evidence from his employees. 陪審團聽取了他的幾位僱員的證詞。

       Synonyms and related words
      Appearing in court: affirm, allow, all rise...

phrasal verbs

Usage note: hear
When you hear a sound, you become conscious of it: Did you hear the thunder last night?昨晚你聽見雷聲了嗎? I did not hear the door open.我沒聽見門開的聲音。
When you listen, you deliberately pay attention to a sound in order to hear it: listen表示爲了聽見一個聲音而對其特别注意: I listened carefully but I could not hear the thunder.我仔細地聽，但聽不見雷聲。 I always listen to the radio in my car.我總是在自己的汽車裏聽廣播。
You hear something, but you listen to something.
BNC: 238 COCA: 195
hear

verb¹

 1be aware of sounds聽見ADVERB | VERB + HEAR ADVERB➤clearly, well清楚地聽到◇He's getting old and he can't hear very well.他年紀大了，聽覺不太好。➤barely, just剛剛能聽到◇I could just hear the music in the distance.我隱約聽到遠處有音樂聲。➤distantly遠遠地聽到◇Distantly he heard the report of another gun.他遠遠地聽到了又一聲槍響。➤correctly聽得準確無誤◇'Sheep?' It sounded so unlikely that Sally did not think she could have heard correctly.“綿羊？”薩莉覺得太不可能，甚至以為自己聽錯了。VERB + HEAR➤can能聽到◇Can you hear me clearly at the back?你們在後面能聽清我說話嗎？➤pretend not to假裝聽不到▸➤strain to豎起耳朵聽
hear

verb²

 2be told about sth得悉VERB + HEAR | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + HEAR➤be delighted to, be glad to, be gratified to, be pleased to欣悉◇I was delighted to hear about your promotion.聽到你提升的消息，我很高興。➤be sorry to遺憾地聽到◇I was sorry to hear of your father's death.聽到你父親過世的消息我很難過。➤be interested to, be surprised to很想聽到；驚訝地得知◇I was surprised to hear that she was married.聽說她結婚了，我大為吃驚。➤want to希望聽到◇I told Michael what he wanted to hear.我對邁克爾說了些他想聽的話。➤let sb讓某人聽到◇Let's hear you sing.讓我們聽你唱歌吧。◇You'd better not let Dad hear you say that.你這話最好不要讓爸爸聽見。PREPOSITION➤about聽說◇I've heard about this sort of thing before.我以前聽說過這種事。➤of得知◇On hearing of his plight, a businessman offered him a job.得知他的困境後，一位企業家聘用了他。PHRASES➤hear little, a lot, nothing, etc. about sth關於⋯聽到的很少、聽到的很多、什麼也沒有聽到等◇We hear very little about these issues nowadays.這些話題我們現在很少聽人說起了。
BNC: 238 COCA: 195
hear verb
⇨ hear (hear a noise) ⇨ find 1 (Haven't you heard? She resigned.) hear

verb

hear ♦︎ listen ♦︎ pay attention ♦︎ heed ♦︎ catch ♦︎ tune in/tune in to sb/sthThese words all mean to be aware of the sound made by sb/sth, or the meaning of sb's words. 這些詞均表示聽到、聽見。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to listen / pay attention / tune in to sb / sth◆to hear / listen to / tune in to / catch a radio programme◆to hear / listen to music◆to hear / listen to / pay attention to a conversation◆to hear / listen to / pay attention to / heed / catch sb's words / what sb says◆to hear / listen to / heed advice / a warning◆an audience hears / listens to / tunes in to sb / sth■ hear (heard, heard) [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to be aware of sounds with your ears; to give your attention to the sound produced by sb/sth 聽見；聽到；（注意）聽◆I can't hear very well.我聽不清楚。◆I couldn't hear anything.我什麽都聽不見。◆He could hear a dog barking.他聽見有狗在叫。◆Did you hear him go out?你聽到他出去了嗎？◆Didn't you hear what I said?難道你沒聽到我說的話嗎？◆Did you hear that play on the radio last night?你昨晚收聽那個廣播劇了嗎？◆Don't decide until you've heard both sides of the argument.聽了雙方的論點後再作決定。■ listen [intransitive] to give your attention to the sound produced by sb/sth; to take notice of what sb says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them （注意）聽；傾聽；聽從◆'What were you doing?' 'Just listening to the radio.'“你在幹什麽？”“聽收音機。”◆Listen! What's that noise?聽！那是什麽聲響？◆Sorry, I wasn't really listening.抱歉，我沒注意聽。◆He had been listening at the door.他一直守在門口聽動靜。◆Can you listen out for the doorbell?你能留心聽門鈴響嗎？◆None of this would have happened if you'd listened to me.你要是聽我的話，這一切就不會發生了。◆Why won't you listen to reason?你怎麽就不聽勸呢？◆ (spoken) Listen, there's something I have to tell you.聽着，我有事要告訴你。◆ (especially NAmE) OK everyone, listen up!好了，大家注意聽！ⓘ You cannot 'listen sb/sth' (without 'to'). 不能說listen sb/sth（不帶介詞to）◆I'm fond of listening to classical music.我喜歡聽古典音樂。◆I'm fond of listening classical music. NOTE 辨析 Hear or listen? Hear usually describes what happens when a sound comes to your ears, whether you are giving the sound your attention or not. Listen means that you are deliberately trying to hear a sound. * hear通常表示聲音傳入耳朵，不管是否留心。listen指想努力聽清楚◆She heard them talking to each other (= she became aware of their conversation).她聽見他們在說話。◆She listened to them talking to each other (= she was trying to hear what they were saying).她仔細聽他們說話的内容。Sometimes hear can have the same meaning as listen. 有時hear與listen同義◆Don't decide until you've heard / listened to both sides of the argument.聽了雙方的論點後再作決定。However, hear is not used in the progressive tenses and is used to talk about a complete action, not an activity; you can hear a radio programme/broadcast/lecture/argument/debate, but if you hear music/the radio you hear it by accident, not because you are deliberately listening. 但hear不用於進行時，表示完成了的動作，不表示正在進行的活動，因此可以說hear a radio programme/broadcast/lecture/argument/debate（聽電台節目；聽廣播；聽講座；聽爭論；聽辯論），但hear music/the radio（聽音樂；聽收音機）則表示無意間聽到，而不是特意去聽◆I could hear music playing / the radio blaring out in the next room.我聽到隔壁房間裏正在放音樂／大聲放廣播。◆He enjoys hearing music. ◆'What were you doing?' 'Just hearing the radio.' ■ ˌpay atˈtention

phrase

(paid, paid)to listen to sb/sth carefully 注意聽◆Can you all pay attention please?大家注意聽，好嗎？◆Don't pay any attention to what they say (= don't think that it is important).别在意他們說什麽。OPP ignore ⇨ ignore ■ heed [transitive] (formal) to listen to and act on a warning or piece of advice 留心，注意，聽從（警告或勸告）◆They failed to heed the lessons of history.他們未能吸取歷史的教訓。◆Calls for more legislation to protect tenants were not heeded.制訂更多法規以保障房客利益的呼聲沒有受到重視。■ catch (caught, caught) [transitive] to manage to hear or understand sth 聽清楚；領會◆Sorry, I didn't quite catch what you said.對不起，你的話我沒聽清楚。◆Did you catch that show on the radio?你聽那個廣播節目了嗎？ⓘ Catch is used especially in negative sentences to say that sb did not hear or understand sth. * catch尤用於否定句，表示沒有聽清楚或沒有領會。■ ˌtune ˈin

phrasal verb

to listen to a radio show or watch a television show 收聽（廣播節目）；收看（電視節目）◆More than five million listeners tuned in to his afternoon radio show.五百多萬聽衆收聽了他主持的午後廣播節目。ⓘ In slightly more informal language, tune in to sb/sth can mean 'to become aware of other people's thoughts and feelings'. 在不太正式的用語中，tune in to sb/sth可以表示覺察到他人的思想情感◆ (rather informal) She can understand what babies need by listening to their cries and tuning in to their body language.通過傾聽嬰兒的哭聲和觀察他們的肢體語言，她能明白嬰兒的需要。

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