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BNC: 238 COCA: 195
hear
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verb /hɪə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theyhear
he/she/ithears
present participlehearing
past tenseheard
past participleheard
  1. 1
    [I/T] [never progressive] to realize that someone or something is making a sound 听见

    He listened but heard nothing more. 他留神听，但再没听见什么。

    Mary heard the sound of voices. 玛丽听见了说话声。

    Shh – I can't hear. 嘘，我听不见。

    hear what :

    No one could hear what she said. 没人听得见她说了什么。

    hear someone/something do something :

    He heard the door slam shut. 他听见门砰的一声关上了。

    hear someone/something doing something :

    She heard the dog barking outside. 她听见狗在外面叫。

     Synonyms and related words
    To hear something: make out, hear, overhear...
  2. 2
    [I/T] [not usually progressive] to receive information about something 得知；获悉

    Have you heard? Lucy passed her exam. 你知道吗？露西通过考试了。

    hear (that) :

    I heard he'd got a new job. 我得知他找到了新工作。

    hear about :

    Did you hear about Jim's party? 你知道吉姆举办聚会的事吗？

    hear of :

    We didn't hear of his death until many years later. 过了好多年我们才得知他的死讯。

    be pleased/sorry etc to hear :

    I'm delighted to hear that you're coming. 听说你要来我很高兴。

    hear what/how etc :

    I came home as soon as I heard what happened. 一听说发生的事，我马上就回家了。

    hear rumours/the news :

    We heard rumours that the school was going to close. 我们听谣传说学校要关门了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To hear something: make out, hear, overhear...
  3. 3
    [T] to listen to someone who is speaking about a particular thing 听；倾听

    We'll meet again in two weeks, when I'll hear your suggestions. 两星期后我们再见面，到时我会听听你的建议。

    hear what :

    We're all eager to hear what he has to say. 我们都很想听听他要说些什么。

    hear someone on something :

    All members are entitled to be heard on this matter. 每个成员对此事的看法都应受到关注。

     Synonyms and related words
    To listen: hear out, listen, hear from...
    1. a.
      [T] [not usually progressive] to listen to something such as a speech, performance, or programme 听(演讲、表演或节目等)

      I want to hear the news on the radio before I go. 我想在走以前听听收音机里的新闻。

      Do you want to hear this story or not? 你要不要听这个故事？

      hear someone do something :

      He's got a great voice – you should hear him sing. 他的嗓音太棒了，你应该听听他唱歌。

       Synonyms and related words
      To listen: hear out, listen, hear from...
  4. 4
    [T] to notice that someone is affected by a particular feeling from the way that they are speaking (从某人的说话方式中)感觉出，听出

    He heard the bitterness in her voice. 他从她的话音里听出了讽刺。

     Synonyms and related words
    To notice or recognize something or someone: notice, recognize, observe...
    1. a.
      [I/T] to understand what someone is saying to you 听明白

      Look, you're just not hearing me, are you? 喂，你没听明白, 是不是？

       Synonyms and related words
      To understand something: understand, know, work out...
  5. 5
    [I/T] used for talking about the things that people say 听说

    I'm surprised to hear you say that. 听见你那么说，我很吃惊。

    I haven't heard him offering to help (=he has not offered). 我不曾听说他主动提出帮忙。

    You won't hear me complain (=I won't complain). 你不会听到我抱怨的。

    be heard to remark/comment/say etc :

    One visitor was heard to remark something about the entrance fee. 听说有个来访者说了些有关门票费用的事。

     Synonyms and related words
    Expressions used when repeating your own or someone else 's words: I hear/I've heard, (the) word is that, rumour/word/legend has it that...
  6. 6
    [T] if a court case is heard, it is dealt with by a court or judge 审理（案件）

    The appeal will be heard by a single judge. 这一上诉将由一名法官单独审理。

     Synonyms and related words
    Appearing in court: affirm, allow, all rise...
    1. a.
      if a court hears something, that is what is said in court 听取

      The court heard that he had been drinking. 法庭听取的证词是他一直在喝酒。

      The jury heard evidence from his employees. 陪审团听取了他的几位雇员的证词。

       Synonyms and related words
      Appearing in court: affirm, allow, all rise...

phrasal verbs

Usage note: hear
When you hear a sound, you become conscious of it: Did you hear the thunder last night?昨晚你听见雷声了吗? I did not hear the door open.我没听见门开的声音。
When you listen, you deliberately pay attention to a sound in order to hear it: listen表示为了听见一个声音而对其特别注意: I listened carefully but I could not hear the thunder.我仔细地听，但听不见雷声。 I always listen to the radio in my car.我总是在自己的汽车里听广播。
You hear something, but you listen to something.
BNC: 238 COCA: 195
hear

verb¹

 1be aware of sounds聽見ADVERB | VERB + HEAR ADVERB➤clearly, well清楚地聽到◇He's getting old and he can't hear very well.他年紀大了，聽覺不太好。➤barely, just剛剛能聽到◇I could just hear the music in the distance.我隱約聽到遠處有音樂聲。➤distantly遠遠地聽到◇Distantly he heard the report of another gun.他遠遠地聽到了又一聲槍響。➤correctly聽得準確無誤◇'Sheep?' It sounded so unlikely that Sally did not think she could have heard correctly.“綿羊？”薩莉覺得太不可能，甚至以為自己聽錯了。VERB + HEAR➤can能聽到◇Can you hear me clearly at the back?你們在後面能聽清我說話嗎？➤pretend not to假裝聽不到▸➤strain to豎起耳朵聽
hear

verb²

 2be told about sth得悉VERB + HEAR | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + HEAR➤be delighted to, be glad to, be gratified to, be pleased to欣悉◇I was delighted to hear about your promotion.聽到你提升的消息，我很高興。➤be sorry to遺憾地聽到◇I was sorry to hear of your father's death.聽到你父親過世的消息我很難過。➤be interested to, be surprised to很想聽到；驚訝地得知◇I was surprised to hear that she was married.聽說她結婚了，我大為吃驚。➤want to希望聽到◇I told Michael what he wanted to hear.我對邁克爾說了些他想聽的話。➤let sb讓某人聽到◇Let's hear you sing.讓我們聽你唱歌吧。◇You'd better not let Dad hear you say that.你這話最好不要讓爸爸聽見。PREPOSITION➤about聽說◇I've heard about this sort of thing before.我以前聽說過這種事。➤of得知◇On hearing of his plight, a businessman offered him a job.得知他的困境後，一位企業家聘用了他。PHRASES➤hear little, a lot, nothing, etc. about sth關於⋯聽到的很少、聽到的很多、什麼也沒有聽到等◇We hear very little about these issues nowadays.這些話題我們現在很少聽人說起了。
BNC: 238 COCA: 195
hear verb
⇨ hear (hear a noise) ⇨ find 1 (Haven't you heard? She resigned.) hear

verb

hear ♦︎ listen ♦︎ pay attention ♦︎ heed ♦︎ catch ♦︎ tune in/tune in to sb/sthThese words all mean to be aware of the sound made by sb/sth, or the meaning of sb's words. 这些词均表示听到、听见。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to listen / pay attention / tune in to sb / sth◆to hear / listen to / tune in to / catch a radio programme◆to hear / listen to music◆to hear / listen to / pay attention to a conversation◆to hear / listen to / pay attention to / heed / catch sb's words / what sb says◆to hear / listen to / heed advice / a warning◆an audience hears / listens to / tunes in to sb / sth■ hear (heard, heard) [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be aware of sounds with your ears; to give your attention to the sound produced by sb/sth 听见；听到；（注意）听◆I can't hear very well.我听不清楚。◆I couldn't hear anything.我什么都听不见。◆He could hear a dog barking.他听见有狗在叫。◆Did you hear him go out?你听到他出去了吗？◆Didn't you hear what I said?难道你没听到我说的话吗？◆Did you hear that play on the radio last night?你昨晚收听那个广播剧了吗？◆Don't decide until you've heard both sides of the argument.听了双方的论点后再作决定。■ listen [intransitive] to give your attention to the sound produced by sb/sth; to take notice of what sb says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them （注意）听；倾听；听从◆'What were you doing?' 'Just listening to the radio.'“你在干什么？”“听收音机。”◆Listen! What's that noise?听！那是什么声响？◆Sorry, I wasn't really listening.抱歉，我没注意听。◆He had been listening at the door.他一直守在门口听动静。◆Can you listen out for the doorbell?你能留心听门铃响吗？◆None of this would have happened if you'd listened to me.你要是听我的话，这一切就不会发生了。◆Why won't you listen to reason?你怎么就不听劝呢？◆ (spoken) Listen, there's something I have to tell you.听着，我有事要告诉你。◆ (especially NAmE) OK everyone, listen up!好了，大家注意听！ⓘ You cannot 'listen sb/sth' (without 'to'). 不能说listen sb/sth（不带介词to）◆I'm fond of listening to classical music.我喜欢听古典音乐。◆I'm fond of listening classical music. NOTE 辨析 Hear or listen? Hear usually describes what happens when a sound comes to your ears, whether you are giving the sound your attention or not. Listen means that you are deliberately trying to hear a sound. * hear通常表示声音传入耳朵，不管是否留心。listen指想努力听清楚◆She heard them talking to each other (= she became aware of their conversation).她听见他们在说话。◆She listened to them talking to each other (= she was trying to hear what they were saying).她仔细听他们说话的内容。Sometimes hear can have the same meaning as listen. 有时hear与listen同义◆Don't decide until you've heard / listened to both sides of the argument.听了双方的论点后再作决定。However, hear is not used in the progressive tenses and is used to talk about a complete action, not an activity; you can hear a radio programme/broadcast/lecture/argument/debate, but if you hear music/the radio you hear it by accident, not because you are deliberately listening. 但hear不用于进行时，表示完成了的动作，不表示正在进行的活动，因此可以说hear a radio programme/broadcast/lecture/argument/debate（听电台节目；听广播；听讲座；听争论；听辩论），但hear music/the radio（听音乐；听收音机）则表示无意间听到，而不是特意去听◆I could hear music playing / the radio blaring out in the next room.我听到隔壁房间里正在放音乐／大声放广播。◆He enjoys hearing music. ◆'What were you doing?' 'Just hearing the radio.' ■ ˌpay atˈtention

phrase

(paid, paid)to listen to sb/sth carefully 注意听◆Can you all pay attention please?大家注意听，好吗？◆Don't pay any attention to what they say (= don't think that it is important).别在意他们说什么。OPP ignore ⇨ ignore ■ heed [transitive] (formal) to listen to and act on a warning or piece of advice 留心，注意，听从（警告或劝告）◆They failed to heed the lessons of history.他们未能吸取历史的教训。◆Calls for more legislation to protect tenants were not heeded.制订更多法规以保障房客利益的呼声没有受到重视。■ catch (caught, caught) [transitive] to manage to hear or understand sth 听清楚；领会◆Sorry, I didn't quite catch what you said.对不起，你的话我没听清楚。◆Did you catch that show on the radio?你听那个广播节目了吗？ⓘ Catch is used especially in negative sentences to say that sb did not hear or understand sth. * catch尤用于否定句，表示没有听清楚或没有领会。■ ˌtune ˈin

phrasal verb

to listen to a radio show or watch a television show 收听（广播节目）；收看（电视节目）◆More than five million listeners tuned in to his afternoon radio show.五百多万听众收听了他主持的午后广播节目。ⓘ In slightly more informal language, tune in to sb/sth can mean 'to become aware of other people's thoughts and feelings'. 在不太正式的用语中，tune in to sb/sth可以表示觉察到他人的思想情感◆ (rather informal) She can understand what babies need by listening to their cries and tuning in to their body language.通过倾听婴儿的哭声和观察他们的肢体语言，她能明白婴儿的需要。

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