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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2627 COCA: 2224
deserve
★
★
verb [T] /dɪˈzɜː(r)v/
present tense
I/you/we/theydeserve
he/she/itdeserves
present participledeserving
past tensedeserved
past participledeserved
  1. 1
    if you deserve something, it is right that you get it, for example because of the way you have behaved 应得；应受

    After five hours on your feet you deserve a break. 你们站了5个小时了，该休息一下了。

    After the way he treated Millie, he deserves whatever happens to him. 既然他那样对待米莉，无论怎样惩罚他都不过分。

    deserve to do something :

    I work hard, and I think I deserve to be well paid. 我工作努力，我认为我该领到高工资。

     Synonyms and related words
    Deserving and deserved: deserve, deserving, deserved...
    Collocates: deserve
    Nouns frequently used as objects of deserve
    ▪  credit, mention, praise, recognition, respect, support
  2. 2
    if a thing deserves something such as your time or attention, you should give time or attention to doing it 值得

    a matter that deserves further consideration 值得进一步考虑的事

    The work of the costume designers deserves a special mention. 服装设计工作值得特别关注。

    Their suggestions were treated with the contempt they deserved. 他们的建议活该受到轻视。

     Synonyms and related words
    Deserving and deserved: deserve, deserving, deserved...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2627 COCA: 2224
deserve

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤certainly, definitely, really, surely當然／無疑／確實／的確應得◇You really deserve a medal!你實在應得一塊獎章 !➤probably或許應得▸➤justly, richly, rightfully, rightly, truly理所應得；受之無愧◇He finally received the recognition that he so richly deserved.他最終得到了他理所應得的承認。➤fully, thoroughly, totally, well完全應得◇This hotel fully deserves its four-star grading.這家酒店完全配得上其四星評級。➤clearly明顯應得◇Philip's efforts clearly deserve praise.菲利普的努力明顯應得到讚揚。➤hardly, scarcely不至於應得◇It's true she made a mistake but she hardly deserves to lose her job.她的確犯了錯，但不至於就因此丟掉工作。PREPOSITION➤for因為⋯應得◇She deserves some reward for all her hard work.她工作努力，應該得到某種獎勵。PHRASES➤deserve better理應得到更好的◇His work received only a tiny mention in the journal; he deserves better.他的作品在期刊上只是被一筆帶過；他理應得到更多筆墨。➤well deserved完全應得的◇At last she managed to have a well-deserved rest.她終於得到了完全應得的休息。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2627 COCA: 2224
deserve

verb

deserve ♦︎ earn ♦︎ meritThese words are all used when it is right that sb/sth should have sth, because of the way they have behaved or because of what they are. 这些词均表示应该得到。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to deserve / earn a rest / drink◆to deserve / merit a mention◆to deserve / merit attention / consideration / recognition◆to really / certainly deserve / earn / merit sth◆to hardly deserve / merit sth■ deserve [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) if sb/sth deserves sth, it is right that they should have it, because of the way they have behaved or because of what they are 应得；值得；应受◆You deserve a rest after all that hard work.你辛苦劳累了那么久，该休息一下了。◆The report deserves careful consideration.这份报告值得认真考虑。◆What have I done to deserve this (= this bad treatment)?我做错了什么，竟这样对我？◆They didn't deserve to win (= they did not play well enough).他们不该赢。◆He deserves to be locked up for ever for what he did.他做了这种事就应该终身监禁。  see also undeserved ⇨ unjustified ▸ sb's deserts

idiom

◆The family of the victim said that the killer had got his just deserts when he was jailed for life.受害人家属说，那杀人犯被终身监禁是罪有应得。ⓘ Sb's (just) deserts are usually sth unpleasant that they deserve because of sth bad that they have done. * sb's (just) deserts通常指某人因做了坏事而应该受到的惩罚。■ earn [transitive] (used especially in the perfect tenses 尤用于完成时) to deserve sth pleasant because of sth good that you have done 赢得；博得；应得◆I need a drink. I think I've earned it, don't you?我需要喝杯酒。我觉得这是我应得的，你说是不是？◆She's having a well-earned rest this week.她本周休假，这是完全应该的。NOTE 辨析 Deserve or earn? Deserve can be used to talk about either sth pleasant sb should have for doing sth good, or a punishment sb should have for doing sth bad. Earn is only used to talk about sth pleasant you should have for doing sth good. Note that you say that sb deserves sth, but that they have earned it. * deserve既可指某人因做了好事而应得到好的待遇，也可指因做了坏事而应受惩罚；earn则仅指因做了好事而应得到好的待遇。注意要说sb deserve sth，但说sb has earned sth。■ merit ˈmerɪt [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to deserve praise or attention 应得（赞赏）；值得（注意）◆He claims that their success was not merited.他声称他们不应该获得成功。◆The case does not merit further investigation.这个案子不值得进一步调查。ⓘ Merit is often used to talk about things (rather than people) that deserve attention. * merit的主语常为事物，而不是人。   see also merit ⇨ value noun 1

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