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BNC: 1113 COCA: 1253
gain
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verb /ɡeɪn/
present tense
I/you/we/theygain
he/she/itgains
present participlegaining
past tensegained
past participlegained
  1. 1
    [T] to get or achieve something, usually as a result of a lot of effort 获得；取得；赢得

    Extremist political parties gained 11% of the vote. 极端主义政党获得了11%的选票。

    Bolivia gained independence from Spain in 1825. 玻利维亚于1825年脱离西班牙赢得独立。

    She gained a first in her French degree. 她的法语成绩考了第一名。

    gain access/admittance/entry to something :

    He gained entry to the building by showing a fake pass. 他出示了一张伪造的通行证就进入了这幢大楼。

     Synonyms and related words
    To get something or someone: get, come by, accept...
    1. a.
      [I/T] to get more of something, usually as a result of a gradual process （逐渐）获得，增加

      Her theories have only recently gained acceptance. 她的理论最近才逐渐得到认可。

      gain something from/by (doing) something :

      She hopes to gain experience by working abroad for a year. 她希望能通过在国外工作一年获得经验。

      gain in :

      The property has gained steadily in value since they bought it. 那处房产自他们购入以来稳步增值。

      gain weight :

      I've gained a lot of weight this winter. 今年冬天我的体重增加了很多。

      gain speed/momentum :

      The toboggan sped down the hill, gaining momentum. 雪橇从山坡上滑下来，速度越来越快。

       Synonyms and related words
      To get something or someone: get, come by, accept...
    Collocates: gain
    Nouns frequently used as objects of gain
    ▪  acceptance, confidence, experience, ideas, information, insight, popularity, recognition, understanding
  2. 2
    [I/T] to get a benefit or advantage for yourself 受益；获得（好处）
    gain something from (doing) something :

    There is a lot to be gained from schools working together. 校际合作益处颇多。

    there is nothing to be gained from/by doing something :

    We should act immediately. There is nothing to be gained from waiting. 我们应当立即行动，等下去没有任何好处。

    gain from :

    Whether you succeed or fail, you are sure to gain from the experience. 无论成败如何，这次经历肯定会使你受益。

    stand to gain (=be likely to get money or other benefits) 可能获利；可能受益 :

    When the business is sold, all the brothers stand to gain. 企业售出后，所有的兄弟都可能从中获益。

     Synonyms and related words
    To have, or to take advantage of, an opportunity: benefit, get, gain...
  3. 3
    [I/T] if shares or the markets gain, the value of shares increases （股票或股票市场股价）上扬，增值，增加

    The Nikkei index gained 45 points. 日经指数上升了45点。

    BA shares gained overnight. BA的股票突然上涨。

     Synonyms and related words
    Stocks and shares and the stock exchange: bear, bearish, bear market...
  4. 4
    [I/T] if a clock gains, it operates too fast so that the time it shows is later than the actual time （钟表）走快

    The clock on my computer gains a minute every day. 我电脑上的表每天快1分钟。

     Synonyms and related words
    What clocks and watches do: gain, keep time, lose...
  5. 5
    [T] mainly literary to arrive at a place, especially one that is difficult to reach (尤指经过艰苦努力)到达

    They finally gained the summit. 他们最终到达了顶峰。

     Synonyms and related words
    To arrive in a place, or to enter a place: arrive, enter, reach...

phrasal verbs

gain
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noun /ɡeɪn/
singulargain
pluralgains
  1. 1
    [C/U] an improvement or increase in something 改进；增长

    The baby's weight gain during the first six months was normal. 这个婴儿在头6个月体重增长正常。

    The Green Party made big gains in the local elections. 绿党在地方选举中取得很大进展。

    gain in :

    We have seen impressive gains in productivity over the last 12 months. 我们看到在过去的12个月里，产量有了惊人的增长。

     Synonyms and related words
    Improvement and improvements: improvement, gain, quantum leap...
  2. 2
    [C] a benefit, or an advantage 收益；利益；优势

    It is a policy that will bring significant gains to all sections of the community. 这是一项能使社会各界广泛受益的政策。

     Synonyms and related words
    Advantages and benefits: advantage, benefit, good...
  3. 3
    [U] the money or other benefits that you can get from something 利润；收益；利益
    for personal/material/financial gain :

    He seems to have entered politics solely for personal gain. 看起来他从政纯粹是为了个人利益。

     Synonyms and related words
    Profit: profit, earnings, percentage...
See also
BNC: 1113 COCA: 1253
gain

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + GAIN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, considerable, dramatic, enormous, huge, impressive, major, real, significant, spectacular, substantial, tremendous相當大的收穫；巨大的收益；重大的進展；可觀的收益◇This change in the tax system will mean big gains for some companies.稅制上的這一變化將會給一些公司帶來很大收益。➤solid, strong相當不錯的／強勁的增長◇The party has made solid gains in all areas of the country.該黨在全國所有地區的支持率都有了相當不錯的增加。➤tangible實實在在的進展▸➤minimal, modest, small最小的／不大的／少量的收益➤double-digit (business商業, especially NAmE) 兩位數的收益➤rapid, steady快速的／穩定的收益➤immediate即時收益➤future將來的收益▸➤potential潛在收益▸➤long-term, short-term長期／短期收益➤annual, daily, monthly, etc.年收益、日收益、月收益等➤windfall意外的收獲▸➤net, overall純收益；總共所得◇The party made an overall gain of 39 seats.該黨總共贏得 39 個席位。➤ill-gotten gains不義之財◇She tucked her ill-gotten gains into her purse and left.她把不義之財塞入錢包後就離開了。➤hard-won來之不易的收益▸➤personal, private個人／私人收益◇They were found to have used the investments for their private gain.他們被發現利用投資謀取私利。➤commercial, economic, financial, material, monetary商業利潤；經濟收益；財政收益；物質利益；金錢利益◇There will be no financial gain for mothers from this new system.已為人母的婦女不會從這種新制度中獲得經濟利益。➤electoral, political選舉上的收獲；政治收益◇The right made huge electoral gains.右翼在選舉中獲得巨大的收穫。➤military, territorial軍事收益；領土的擴大▸➤fat, weight脂肪／體重增加◇She was upset by her recent weight gain.她因最近體重增加而煩惱。➤efficiency, productivity效率／生產率提高◇There is still scope for efficiency gains.仍有通過提高效率獲得更多收益的餘地。➤fitness健康的提升VERB + GAIN➤achieve, make, reap取得／獲得／獲取收益◇He is already reaping political gains.他在政治上已經獲得了收益。➤maximize, minimize將收益最大化／最小化➤increase, reduce增加／減少收益➤consolidate鞏固收益◇There needs to be joint political action to consolidate the gains of the elections.有必要採取聯合政治行動來鞏固選舉上的收獲。➤bring (sb), produce, yield（給某人）帶來收益；產生收益◇Better workplace design can bring real gains in productivity.更合理地安排工作場所能大大提高生產率。➤seek尋求收益◇Volunteers give their time without seeking any monetary gain.志願者付出時間並不是為了謀求金錢上的利益。➤show顯示⋯的增加◇August showed a gain of 144 000 jobs.八月份顯示增加了 14.4 萬個就業崗位。➤offset抵消收益◇The party has an uphill battle to offset the gains made by other parties.該政黨在抵消其他政黨獲得的收益方面面臨艱巨的任務。➤outweigh超過收益◇The costs far outweigh any efficiency gains.成本遠遠超過提高效率帶來的收益。➤reverse, wipe out使收益逆轉；抵消收益◇War and poverty have reversed previous gains in children's health.戰爭與貧困使本已改善的兒童健康狀況又倒退了回去。PREPOSITION➤for gain為了利益◇It's amazing what some people will do for gain.某些人為追逐利益而做出的事會令人大為驚異。➤gain from從⋯中的獲利◇€3.9 million gains from the sale of stock出售存貨所獲的 390 萬歐元收益➤gain in⋯方面的獲利◇Last year there was only a modest gain in earnings.去年的盈利僅略有增加。
gain

verb

ADVERB | VERB + GAIN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤quickly, rapidly迅速取得；快速獲利▸➤gradually, slowly, steadily逐漸得到；慢慢獲得；穩步取得◇His ideas gradually gained acceptance.他的想法逐漸得到認可。➤immediately, suddenly立即／突然得到▸➤eventually, finally, ultimately最後／終於／最終獲益▸➤successfully成功獲益➤enormously, immensely, significantly獲益巨大／很大／可觀◇The industry will gain enormously from the new proposals.該行業將從新方案中獲得巨大收益。➤financially財政上獲得VERB + GAIN➤stand to很可能得到◇The company stands to gain a lot from this government plan.公司會從政府的這一規劃中獲得很多好處。➤expect to, hope to預期得到；希望獲得◇What do you hope to gain by this action?你這樣做希望得到什麼？➤attempt to, seek to, strive to, try to試圖／力求／努力／設法獲得◇Protesters tried to gain access to the palace.抗議者試圖進入宮殿。➤fail to沒能得到PREPOSITION➤from從⋯中受益◇We all gained a lot from the experience.我們都從這一經歷中獲益良多。PHRASES➤have everything, little, a lot, nothing, etc. to gain, have everything, little, a lot, nothing, etc. to be gained得到一切、幾無收獲、收獲很多、一無所獲等◇Why not give it a go? You have nothing to lose and everything to gain.為什麼不試一試？你不會有什麼損失，還可能獲得一切。◇I don't think there's anything to be gained from this course of action.我認為這種做法不會帶來什麼好處。
BNC: 1113 COCA: 1253
gain noun
⇨ increase (weight gain) ⇨ profit (financial gain)gain verb
⇨ gain 1 (gain entry) ⇨ gain 2 (gain confidence/weight) ⇨ benefit (Who stands to gain from these changes?) ⇨ gain ground ⇨ develop 1gain1

verb

 gain entry/your independence 得以进入；获得独立gain confidence/weight 增加信心；增重  ➡ See also the entry for get 1 另见get条第1义gain ♦︎ win ♦︎ secure ♦︎ earn ♦︎ land ♦︎ procure ♦︎ netThese words all mean to obtain sth through skill, good qualities or effort. 这些词均表示取得、获得、赢得。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to gain / win / secure / earn / procure sth by (doing) sth◆to gain / win / secure / earn / procure sth for sb◆to gain / win / secure / earn support / approval◆to gain / win / earn respect / admiration◆to gain / earn a reputation◆to gain / earn notoriety◆to win / secure / land a contract◆to gain / secure access / entry◆to gain / win / secure / earn / land yourself sth■ gain [transitive] (rather formal) to obtain sth, especially sth that you need or want 获得，博得，取得（尤指所需或所想之物）◆The country gained its independence ten years ago.这个国家十年前取得了独立。◆The party gained over 50% of the vote.该党获得超过50%的选票。◆Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.她非凡的才能赢得了举世公认。ⓘ Gain is used especially to talk about obtaining freedom ( access, entry, independence), recognition by others ( recognition, reputation) and knowledge ( insight, experience, knowledge, understanding). * gain尤指获得自由，搭配词有access、entry、independence；或指获得他人认可，搭配词有recognition、reputation；还可指获得知识，搭配词有insight、experience、knowledge、understanding。■ win (winning, won, won) [transitive] to achieve or get sth that you want, especially through hard work or ability or because of the good qualities you have （尤指通过努力、能力或良好品质）取得，获得◆She won the admiration of many people in her battle against cancer.她在与癌症的抗争中赢得许多人的钦佩。◆He won a scholarship to study at Stanford.他获得奖学金去斯坦福大学学习。ⓘ In this meaning win is used especially to talk about getting people's admiration, support and respect, as well as agreements to provide money (a scholarship) or work (a contract). 表达此义时，win尤与admiration、support、respect搭配，指赢得他人敬佩等；也可与scholarship或contract等词搭配，指获得资助或工作。■ secure [transitive] (formal) to obtain or achieve sth, especially through hard work or ability （尤指通过努力或能力）获得，取得，实现◆He's just secured a $5 million contract.他刚赢得一份500万元的合同。◆She secured 2 000 votes.她获得2 000票。◆He secured himself a place at law school.他取得了法学院的入学资格。ⓘ Secure is often used in legal, financial or other business contexts. * secure常用于法律、金融或其他商业语境。■ earn [transitive] to get sth that you deserve, usually because of sth good you have done or the good qualities you have 应得；博得；赢得◆He earned a reputation as an expert on tax law.他赢得了税法专家的美名。◆Her outstanding ability earned her a place on the team.她非凡的能力为她在队中赢得了一席之地。■ land [transitive] to succeed in getting a job or other opportunity, especially one that a lot of other people want 成功得到，赢得（尤指许多人想得到的工作或机会）◆He's just landed a starring role in Spielberg's next movie.他刚得到一个机会，在斯皮尔伯格的下一部电影里担任主角。◆She's just landed herself a company directorship.她刚在一家公司谋到一个主管的职位。■ procure prəˈkjʊə(r); NAmE prəˈkjʊr [transitive] (formal) to obtain sth, especially with difficulty （设法）获得，取得，得到◆She managed to procure a ticket for the concert.她好不容易弄到一张音乐会的门票。◆They procured us a copy of the report.他们给我们弄到了一份报告的副本。■ net (-tt-) [transitive] (written, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to catch sb or obtain sth in a skilful way （巧妙地）捕获，得到◆A swoop by customs officers netted a large quantity of drugs.海关人员突然搜查，缉获了大量毒品。ⓘ People might also net such things as business, a contract or clients. * net还可与business、contract或client搭配。gain2

verb

 gain entry/your independence 得以进入；获得独立gain confidence/weight 增加信心；增重gain ♦︎ increase in sth ♦︎ put sth onThese words all mean to gradually get more of sth. 这些词均表示增加、增进、增长。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to gain / increase in / put on weight◆to gain / increase in strength■ gain [transitive] to gradually get more of sth 增加；增进；增长◆She has gained confidence since the World Championships.世界锦标赛后，她的信心增强了。◆His ideas gradually gained acceptance.他的观点逐渐得到认可。◆I've gained weight recently.最近我的体重增加了。   see also gain ⇨ increase noun ■ increase in sth

phrasal verb

to become greater in amount, number, value or strength （数量、价值或强度）增长，增多，增加◆Oil has increased in price.石油价格上涨了。◆As the storm increased in strength huge waves crashed over the decks.暴风雨越发猛烈，巨浪扑打在甲板上。   see also increase ⇨ increase noun ■ ˌput sth ˈon

phrasal verb

(putting, put, put)to become heavier, especially by the amount mentioned 增加（若干）体重；发胖◆She looks like she's put on weight.她似乎发胖了。◆He must have put on several pounds.他体重一定增加了好几磅。

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