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BNC: 1113 COCA: 1253
gain
verb /ɡeɪn/
present tense
I/you/we/theygain
he/she/itgains
present participlegaining
past tensegained
past participlegained
  1. 1
    [T] to get or achieve something, usually as a result of a lot of effort 获得;取得;赢得

    Extremist political parties gained 11% of the vote. 极端主义政党获得了11%的选票。

    Bolivia gained independence from Spain in 1825. 玻利维亚于1825年脱离西班牙赢得独立。

    She gained a first in her French degree. 她的法语成绩考了第一名。

    gain access/admittance/entry to something :

    He gained entry to the building by showing a fake pass. 他出示了一张伪造的通行证就进入了这幢大楼。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [I/T] to get more of something, usually as a result of a gradual process (逐渐)获得,增加

      Her theories have only recently gained acceptance. 她的理论最近才逐渐得到认可。

      gain something from/by (doing) something :

      She hopes to gain experience by working abroad for a year. 她希望能通过在国外工作一年获得经验。

      gain in :

      The property has gained steadily in value since they bought it. 那处房产自他们购入以来稳步增值。

      gain weight :

      I've gained a lot of weight this winter. 今年冬天我的体重增加了很多。

      gain speed/momentum :

      The toboggan sped down the hill, gaining momentum. 雪橇从山坡上滑下来,速度越来越快。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [I/T] to get a benefit or advantage for yourself 受益;获得(好处)
    gain something from (doing) something :

    There is a lot to be gained from schools working together. 校际合作益处颇多。

    there is nothing to be gained from/by doing something :

    We should act immediately. There is nothing to be gained from waiting. 我们应当立即行动,等下去没有任何好处。

    gain from :

    Whether you succeed or fail, you are sure to gain from the experience. 无论成败如何,这次经历肯定会使你受益。

    stand to gain (=be likely to get money or other benefits) 可能获利;可能受益 :

    When the business is sold, all the brothers stand to gain. 企业售出后,所有的兄弟都可能从中获益。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [I/T] if shares or the markets gain, the value of shares increases (股票或股票市场股价)上扬,增值,增加

    The Nikkei index gained 45 points. 日经指数上升了45点。

    BA shares gained overnight. BA的股票突然上涨。

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [I/T] if a clock gains, it operates too fast so that the time it shows is later than the actual time (钟表)走快

    The clock on my computer gains a minute every day. 我电脑上的表每天快1分钟。

     Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    [T] mainly literary to arrive at a place, especially one that is difficult to reach (尤指经过艰苦努力)到达

    They finally gained the summit. 他们最终到达了顶峰。

     Synonyms and related words

phrasal verbs

gain
noun /ɡeɪn/
singulargain
pluralgains
  1. 1
    [C/U] an improvement or increase in something 改进;增长

    The baby's weight gain during the first six months was normal. 这个婴儿在头6个月体重增长正常。

    The Green Party made big gains in the local elections. 绿党在地方选举中取得很大进展。

    gain in :

    We have seen impressive gains in productivity over the last 12 months. 我们看到在过去的12个月里,产量有了惊人的增长。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [C] a benefit, or an advantage 收益;利益;优势

    It is a policy that will bring significant gains to all sections of the community. 这是一项能使社会各界广泛受益的政策。

     Synonyms and related words
    Advantages and benefits: advantage, benefit, good...
  3. 3
    [U] the money or other benefits that you can get from something 利润;收益;利益
    for personal/material/financial gain :

    He seems to have entered politics solely for personal gain. 看起来他从政纯粹是为了个人利益。

     Synonyms and related words
    Profit: profit, earnings, percentage...
See also

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