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BNC: 1113 COCA: 1253
gain
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verb /ɡeɪn/
present tense
I/you/we/theygain
he/she/itgains
present participlegaining
past tensegained
past participlegained
  1. 1
    [T] to get or achieve something, usually as a result of a lot of effort 获得；取得；赢得

    Extremist political parties gained 11% of the vote. 极端主义政党获得了11%的选票。

    Bolivia gained independence from Spain in 1825. 玻利维亚于1825年脱离西班牙赢得独立。

    She gained a first in her French degree. 她的法语成绩考了第一名。

    gain access/admittance/entry to something :

    He gained entry to the building by showing a fake pass. 他出示了一张伪造的通行证就进入了这幢大楼。

     Synonyms and related words
    To get something or someone: get, come by, accept...
    1. a.
      [I/T] to get more of something, usually as a result of a gradual process （逐渐）获得，增加

      Her theories have only recently gained acceptance. 她的理论最近才逐渐得到认可。

      gain something from/by (doing) something :

      She hopes to gain experience by working abroad for a year. 她希望能通过在国外工作一年获得经验。

      gain in :

      The property has gained steadily in value since they bought it. 那处房产自他们购入以来稳步增值。

      gain weight :

      I've gained a lot of weight this winter. 今年冬天我的体重增加了很多。

      gain speed/momentum :

      The toboggan sped down the hill, gaining momentum. 雪橇从山坡上滑下来，速度越来越快。

       Synonyms and related words
      To get something or someone: get, come by, accept...
    Collocates: gain
    Nouns frequently used as objects of gain
    ▪  acceptance, confidence, experience, ideas, information, insight, popularity, recognition, understanding
  2. 2
    [I/T] to get a benefit or advantage for yourself 受益；获得（好处）
    gain something from (doing) something :

    There is a lot to be gained from schools working together. 校际合作益处颇多。

    there is nothing to be gained from/by doing something :

    We should act immediately. There is nothing to be gained from waiting. 我们应当立即行动，等下去没有任何好处。

    gain from :

    Whether you succeed or fail, you are sure to gain from the experience. 无论成败如何，这次经历肯定会使你受益。

    stand to gain (=be likely to get money or other benefits) 可能获利；可能受益 :

    When the business is sold, all the brothers stand to gain. 企业售出后，所有的兄弟都可能从中获益。

     Synonyms and related words
    To have, or to take advantage of, an opportunity: benefit, get, gain...
  3. 3
    [I/T] if shares or the markets gain, the value of shares increases （股票或股票市场股价）上扬，增值，增加

    The Nikkei index gained 45 points. 日经指数上升了45点。

    BA shares gained overnight. BA的股票突然上涨。

     Synonyms and related words
    Stocks and shares and the stock exchange: bear, bearish, bear market...
  4. 4
    [I/T] if a clock gains, it operates too fast so that the time it shows is later than the actual time （钟表）走快

    The clock on my computer gains a minute every day. 我电脑上的表每天快1分钟。

     Synonyms and related words
    What clocks and watches do: gain, keep time, lose...
  5. 5
    [T] mainly literary to arrive at a place, especially one that is difficult to reach (尤指经过艰苦努力)到达

    They finally gained the summit. 他们最终到达了顶峰。

     Synonyms and related words
    To arrive in a place, or to enter a place: arrive, enter, reach...

phrasal verbs

gain
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noun /ɡeɪn/
singulargain
pluralgains
  1. 1
    [C/U] an improvement or increase in something 改进；增长

    The baby's weight gain during the first six months was normal. 这个婴儿在头6个月体重增长正常。

    The Green Party made big gains in the local elections. 绿党在地方选举中取得很大进展。

    gain in :

    We have seen impressive gains in productivity over the last 12 months. 我们看到在过去的12个月里，产量有了惊人的增长。

     Synonyms and related words
    Improvement and improvements: improvement, gain, quantum leap...
  2. 2
    [C] a benefit, or an advantage 收益；利益；优势

    It is a policy that will bring significant gains to all sections of the community. 这是一项能使社会各界广泛受益的政策。

     Synonyms and related words
    Advantages and benefits: advantage, benefit, good...
  3. 3
    [U] the money or other benefits that you can get from something 利润；收益；利益
    for personal/material/financial gain :

    He seems to have entered politics solely for personal gain. 看起来他从政纯粹是为了个人利益。

     Synonyms and related words
    Profit: profit, earnings, percentage...
See also

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