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To break
Synonyms
break
verb /breɪk/
1
[T] to make something separate into two or more pieces, for example by hitting or dropping it 打破;折断;打碎;使碎裂

People were throwing stones and several windows were broken. 人们在扔石头,几扇窗户被打破了。

break something in half/two etc :

Break the spaghetti in half and put it into the boiling water. 把意大利式细面条掰成两半,放进开水中。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
1a
[I] if something breaks, it becomes damaged and separates into pieces 破碎;破裂;断

Shake the snow off the branches to prevent them from breaking. 摇掉树枝上的雪以防树枝折断。

break into :

The glass slipped from her hand and broke into a dozen pieces. 玻璃杯从她的手中滑落下来,碎成了许多片。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
3
[T] to make a hole or cut in the surface of something 弄破…的表面;割破

The dog bit his leg, but fortunately didn't break the skin. 狗咬了他的腿,但幸运的是没有咬破皮。

Every so often a fish broke the still surface of the lake. 不时地有鱼游过,打破湖面的平静。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
fall apart
phrasal verb [I]
1
to break because of being old or badly made 破碎;散架

I've read this book so often it's falling apart. 我经常读这本书,它都快散架了。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
shatter
verb /ˈʃætə(r)/
1
[T] to break something suddenly into a lot of small pieces 打碎;使破碎;使粉碎

The blast shattered windows over a wide area. 爆炸把一大片区域的玻璃窗震得粉碎。

One of his knees had been shattered by a bullet. 他的一个膝盖被子弹打碎了。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
1a
[I] to break suddenly into a lot of small pieces (突然)碎裂

The windscreen shattered, injuring passengers. 挡风玻璃突然碎裂,伤了乘客。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
crumble
verb /ˈkrʌmb(ə)l/
1
[I/T] to break something into very small pieces, or to be broken into very small pieces 弄碎;(使)成碎屑

The soft earth of the riverbank crumbled under his feet. 他把河岸上的松土踩碎了。

Crumble the biscuits over the fruit mixture. 把饼干弄碎撒在水果拼盘上。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
1a

crumble

or

crumble away

[I] if something hard such as stone or a brick crumbles or crumbles away, parts of it fall off because it is very old or damaged 脱落;碎裂;破碎

Part of the roof had rotted away and the exposed plaster was beginning to crumble. 屋顶的一部分已经朽烂,暴露的灰浆开始脱落。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
disintegrate
verb [I] /dɪsˈɪntɪˌɡreɪt/
1
to be completely destroyed by breaking into lots of very small pieces, for example as the result of an explosion 粉碎;碎裂

The rocket disintegrated when it re-entered the Earth's atmosphere. 火箭重新进入地球大气时碎裂解体。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
fragment
verb [I/T] /fræɡˈment/
if something fragments or is fragmented, it breaks into a lot of separate pieces or parts (使)破碎;(使)分裂

The plane fragmented on impact. 飞机受到撞击后解体。

After their European Cup success the team fragmented. 该队在欧洲杯上获胜后解散了。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
splinter
verb /ˈsplɪntə(r)/
1
[I/T] to break into small sharp pieces, or to make something do this (使)裂成碎片

The old board splintered the moment I stepped on it. 在我踩上去的一刹那旧木板裂开了。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
break up
phrasal verb
1
[T] to break something to make smaller pieces 打碎;粉碎

Break the chocolate up into squares. 把巧克力掰开弄成方块。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
1a
[I] if something breaks up, it breaks into smaller pieces 碎裂;碎开

The plane broke up in mid-air. 飞机在半空中碎裂了。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
smash
verb /smæʃ/
1
[T] to break something noisily into many pieces by dropping or hitting it with a lot of force (用力)打破,打碎

Someone had smashed a window. 有人打破了一扇窗户。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
1a
[I] to break noisily into many pieces 破碎;粉碎

The bottle slipped and smashed to pieces on the floor. 瓶子滑落在地板上摔碎了。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
More Synonyms
batter down
phrasal verb [T]
to break a door or gate in order to get through it 砸开(门)
 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
 Synonyms and related words
blow in
phrasal verb
2
[I/T] if a window blows in, or if something blows it in, it breaks into pieces that fall inside the building (把…)吹落在屋内,向内炸开

The gale blew in every window in the house. 大风把所有的窗户都吹破了。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
blow out
phrasal verb
2
[I/T] if a window blows out, or if something blows it out, it breaks into pieces that fall outside the building (把…)向外炸开

The bomb blew out all the windows on the bus. 炸弹把公共汽车上的所有车窗都炸碎了。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
bust
verb [T] informal /bʌst/
1
to break or damage something very badly 打破;打碎;弄坏

I busted my knee playing basketball. 我打篮球把膝盖摔破了。

Thieves busted the lock and damaged the sliding door. 窃贼砸坏了锁,弄坏了推拉门。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
chip
verb /tʃɪp/
1
[I/T] if something hard chips, or if you chip it, a small piece of it breaks off 碰缺;(使)有缺口

Try not to chip these cups when you wash them. 洗这些茶杯的时候别把它们碰出缺口。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
chip off
phrasal verb [T]
to remove small pieces of something from a surface by hitting it 铲掉;凿掉

Chip off any loose paint. 刮掉所有松了的漆。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
cleave
verb [T] literary /kliːv/
to cut or break something into two parts with a lot of force 砍开;劈开
 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
come apart
phrasal verb [I]
1
if an object comes apart, it separates into pieces, either because it has been made that way or because it is very old or in very bad condition 破裂;裂开

I picked up the book and it just came apart in my hands.

The bed comes apart so you can store it when you don't need it.

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
 Synonyms and related words
come away
phrasal verb [I]
1
British if one thing comes away from another that it was fixed to, it becomes separated from it by accident 脱离;脱落

Another block of stone came away from the wall. 又一块石头从墙上脱落下来。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
crack
verb /kræk/
1a
[I] if something cracks, a line or long narrow hole appears on its surface, but it does not break into pieces 破裂;裂开

The ice was starting to crack at the edges. 冰块的边缘开始裂开了。

The egg cracked open and a little chick struggled out. 蛋壳裂开了,一只小鸡挣扎了出来。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
crush
verb /krʌʃ/
1b
to press something so hard that it breaks into very small pieces 压碎

Chop the onion and crush the garlic. 把洋葱切碎并压碎蒜头。

The drink is served over crushed ice. 饮料中放了碎冰块。

 Synonyms and related words
To press or squeeze something: press, squeeze, depress...
 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
decompose
verb [I] /ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz/
2
science if a chemical compound decomposes, it separates into the smaller parts that it consists of 分解
 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
fall away
phrasal verb [I]
1
if something falls away, it breaks off from the thing it was fixed to 脱落

Plaster was falling away from the walls. 灰泥从墙上脱落下来。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
fall to bits/pieces
phrase
1
to be in a very bad condition because of being old or badly made 破碎;散架

The furniture's falling to pieces. 这件家具就要散架了。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
flake
verb /fleɪk/
1

flake

or

flake off

[I] to come off a surface in small flat pieces (成小片地)剥落

Her skin was itchy and beginning to flake. 她的皮肤发痒并开始成片剥落。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
fracture
verb [I/T] /ˈfræktʃə(r)/
1
if something hard fractures or is fractured, it breaks or cracks (使)折断;(使)断裂

He fell off a ladder and fractured his hip. 他从梯子上摔下来造成臀部骨折。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
fray
verb [I/T] /freɪ/
1
if a rope or piece of cloth frays or is frayed, the fibres in it become loose and start to come apart (使)(绳子或织物)磨损;(使)磨散
 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
give
verb /ɡɪv/
10a
if something that supports or holds something gives, it breaks 断;折

The floor of the platform might give if too many people walk on it. 如果太多的人站在舞台上,舞台的地板就会塌下来。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
grind
verb /ɡraɪnd/
1

grind

or

grind up

[T] to break something into very small pieces or powder, by using a machine or by crushing it between two hard surfaces 磨碎;把…磨成粉状

The mill was used for grinding corn until the 17th century. 17世纪以前这个磨坊一直被用来磨玉米。

freshly ground black pepper 新磨的黑胡椒

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
peel
verb /piːl/
3
[I] if something peels, small pieces of it or of something covering it start to become separated from it 剥落;脱落;脱皮

The paint in the hall is beginning to peel. 大厅里的油漆开始剥落了。

Her sunburn was so bad that her shoulders were peeling. 她晒伤得很严重,肩膀都脱皮了。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
pulverize
verb [T] /ˈpʌlvəraɪz/
1
to crush something into very small pieces, or powder, or a nearly liquid substance 压榨;把…捣成粉末;把…榨成浆
 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
puncture
verb /ˈpʌŋktʃə(r)/
1a
[I] if a tyre or ball punctures, it gets a small hole through which the air comes out (轮胎或球)漏气,被扎破
 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
rip
verb /rɪp/
1a
[I] to be torn 被撕破;被扯破

It'll rip if you keep pulling it. 如果你继续拉扯,它就会被撕破。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
 Synonyms and related words
shear
verb /ʃɪə(r)/
2

shear

or

shear off

[I/T] to remove a part of something by cutting or breaking it, or to be removed in this way 剪切;折断

His plane sheared off the tops of the trees. 他的飞机把一些树冠撞断了。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
 Synonyms and related words
smash/break/tear etc something to pieces
phrase
to break something into so many pieces that it is completely destroyed 彻底粉碎(或破坏)某物

The furniture had been smashed to pieces. 家具已经被砸得稀巴烂了。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
smash down
phrasal verb [T]
to make something fall down and break into pieces by hitting it very hard 击倒;砸毁

The police had to smash down the door. 警察不得不砸毁那扇门。

 Synonyms and related words
To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
smash up
phrasal verb [T] spoken
to destroy something completely by violently breaking it into many pieces 摔毁;击毁;毁坏

She got angry and started smashing things up. 她非常恼怒,开始砸东西。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
snap
verb /snæp/
1
[I/T] to suddenly break something with a short loud noise, or to be broken in this way (使)喀嚓一声断裂

When the rope snapped, Davis fell into the water. 当绳子啪的一声断裂时,戴维斯掉进了水里。

The storm snapped young trees like matchsticks. 风暴像折火柴棍似的折断了小树。

snap (something) off :

Ken snapped off the smaller branches. 肯喀嚓一声折断了那些较小的树枝。

snap something in half/two :

Snap the biscuit in two and share it. 把饼干掰成两半,分着吃。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
split
verb /splɪt/
1a
[I/T] to divide or break something into several parts, or to be divided or broken into several parts 将…分成若干部分

Just split the cake into three and leave one piece for Simon. 把蛋糕分成3块,给西蒙留一块就行。

The lower section splits into three parts. 下面的部分分成了3块。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
 Synonyms and related words
2
[I/T] to make a long thin cut or break in something 切开;劈开;撕裂

How did you split your trousers? 你怎么把裤子撕破了?

One of the boxes fell and split open. 其中一个箱子落了下来,裂开了。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
spring a leak
phrase
if a container or a boat springs a leak, it cracks or breaks so that water or other liquid can get in or out (容器或船)破裂漏水
 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
to break something inwards 压坏;击坏

The side of the car was staved in from the accident. 在事故中汽车的侧面被撞得凹了进去。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
sunder
verb [T] literary /ˈsʌndə(r)/
to break or separate something completely and violently (猛力地、完全地)分开,断开,割裂
 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
 Synonyms and related words
tear apart
phrasal verb [T]
3
to damage or destroy something completely by breaking it into pieces 损毁;摧毁

The building was torn apart by the explosion. 该建筑被完全炸毁了。

 Synonyms and related words
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
Others
fall to pieces
phrase
1
to be in a very bad condition because of being old or badly made 破碎;散架

The furniture's falling to pieces. 这件家具就要散架了。

 Synonyms and related words
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...

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