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BNC: 1955 COCA: 2945
ill
adjective /ɪl/
adjectiveill
comparativeworse
superlativeworst
  1. 1
    not healthy, because of a medical condition or an injury. The usual American word is sick 不健康的;有病的

    He's been ill for a couple of weeks. 他已经病了好几个星期了。

    She was too ill to travel. 她病得太重,不能去旅行。

    mentally ill patients 精神病患者

    terminally ill (=going to die because of an illness) 病入膏肓的

    seriously/critically ill :

    Her husband is seriously ill in hospital. 她丈夫在医院里病得很重。

    fall ill /be taken ill (=become ill) 病倒;生病 :

    She was unlucky enough to fall ill on holiday. 她真是倒霉,在度假时病倒了。

    ill with :

    Samantha was seriously ill with a fever. 萨曼莎烧得很重。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [only before noun] bad, or harmful 坏的;有害的;糟糕的

    Their defeat was mainly due to their ill-discipline. 他们的失败主要归咎于他们纪律不严。

    The fish didn't taste fresh, but we suffered no ill effects. 那鱼尝起来不新鲜,但我们没有不良反应。

    ill temper/humour :

    Bouts of ill temper punctuated the match. 火暴脾气的阵阵发作使比赛不时中断。

     Synonyms and related words
    Dangerous or harmful: dangerous, harmful, disastrous...
     Synonyms and related words
    Bad or of a low quality: sad, poor, terribly...
ill
adverb formal /ɪl/
comparativeworse
superlativeworst
  1. badly 坏地;糟糕地

    I'm afraid you have been ill informed. 恐怕你消息不够灵通。

     Synonyms and related words
    Bad or of a low quality: sad, poor, terribly...
See also
  • bode
ill
noun formal /ɪl/
singularill
pluralills
  1. 1
    [C] [usually plural] a problem or difficulty 问题;困难

    A change of government is regarded as the cure for all the nation's ills. 更换政府被认为是解决该国所有难题的良方。

     Synonyms and related words
    General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
  2. 2
    [U] old-fashioned harm 伤害;恶意

    I knew of no one who would wish him ill. 我知道没有人对他有恶意。

     Synonyms and related words
    Destruction and damage: damage, destruction, harm...
BNC: 1955 COCA: 2945
ill

adjective

(especially BrE)  see also sick VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSappear, be, feel, look, seem看似生病了;有病;感覺不適;看起來病了;似乎病了lie卧病He was lying ill in bed.他卧病在牀。become, be taken, fall, get, grow生病;染病;病倒remain仍然病着make sb令某人不適I can't eat bananas. They make me ill. (especially BrE) 我不能吃香蕉,吃了就難受。That type of government corruption makes me ill.especially NAmE) (figurative, 那種類型的政府腐敗令我反感。ADVERBcritically, dangerously, desperately, extremely, gravely, really, seriously, severely, terribly, very病情危急;病情危險;病得奄奄一息;病情嚴重His mother is seriously ill in the hospital.他母親住院了,病情嚴重。almost幾乎病倒Robyn was almost ill with excitement and outrage.羅賓因為激動和憤怒差點兒病倒。pretty, quite, rather, slightly病得不輕;略有不適genuinely確實病了violently身患重病She was taken violently ill and had to be put to bed.她突發重病,不得不卧牀休息。acutely患急性病chronically患慢性病chronically ill patients慢性病患者fatally, incurably, mortally, terminally病情致命;病情無法醫治;病入膏肓;身患絕症a hospice for the terminally ill臨終病人安養院mentally, physically精神上/身體上患病the problems faced by mentally ill people精神病人面臨的問題PREPOSITIONwith患⋯病He fell ill with cholera in 1849.他於 1849 年罹患霍亂。from因為⋯生病They arrive at the hospital ill from malnutrition.他們由於營養不良而生病住進了醫院。
BNC: 1955 COCA: 2945
ill noun
harmful (ill health/effects/will) sick1 (seriously ill)

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