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BNC: 1955 COCA: 2945
ill
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adjective /ɪl/
adjectiveill
comparativeworse
superlativeworst
  1. 1
    not healthy, because of a medical condition or an injury. The usual American word is sick 不健康的；有病的

    He's been ill for a couple of weeks. 他已经病了好几个星期了。

    She was too ill to travel. 她病得太重，不能去旅行。

    mentally ill patients 精神病患者

    terminally ill (=going to die because of an illness) 病入膏肓的

    seriously/critically ill :

    Her husband is seriously ill in hospital. 她丈夫在医院里病得很重。

    fall ill /be taken ill (=become ill) 病倒；生病 :

    She was unlucky enough to fall ill on holiday. 她真是倒霉，在度假时病倒了。

    ill with :

    Samantha was seriously ill with a fever. 萨曼莎烧得很重。

     Synonyms and related words
    Feeling and being unhealthy or ill: ill, frail, unfit...
    Collocates: ill
    Adverbs frequently used with ill
    ▪  critically, dangerously, desperately, gravely, really, seriously, severely, very
  2. 2
    [only before noun] bad, or harmful 坏的；有害的；糟糕的

    Their defeat was mainly due to their ill-discipline. 他们的失败主要归咎于他们纪律不严。

    The fish didn't taste fresh, but we suffered no ill effects. 那鱼尝起来不新鲜，但我们没有不良反应。

    ill temper/humour :

    Bouts of ill temper punctuated the match. 火暴脾气的阵阵发作使比赛不时中断。

     Synonyms and related words
    Dangerous or harmful: dangerous, harmful, disastrous...
     Synonyms and related words
    Bad or of a low quality: sad, poor, terribly...
ill
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adverb formal /ɪl/
comparativeworse
superlativeworst
  1. badly 坏地；糟糕地

    I'm afraid you have been ill informed. 恐怕你消息不够灵通。

     Synonyms and related words
    Bad or of a low quality: sad, poor, terribly...
See also
  • bode
ill
noun formal /ɪl/
singularill
pluralills
  1. 1
    [C] [usually plural] a problem or difficulty 问题;困难

    A change of government is regarded as the cure for all the nation's ills. 更换政府被认为是解决该国所有难题的良方。

     Synonyms and related words
    General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
  2. 2
    [U] old-fashioned harm 伤害；恶意

    I knew of no one who would wish him ill. 我知道没有人对他有恶意。

     Synonyms and related words
    Destruction and damage: damage, destruction, harm...
BNC: 1955 COCA: 2945
ill

adjective

 (especially BrE)  ➡ see also sick VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤appear, be, feel, look, seem看似生病了；有病；感覺不適；看起來病了；似乎病了➤lie卧病◇He was lying ill in bed.他卧病在牀。➤become, be taken, fall, get, grow生病；染病；病倒➤remain仍然病着▸➤make sb令某人不適◇I can't eat bananas. They make me ill. (especially BrE) 我不能吃香蕉，吃了就難受。◇That type of government corruption makes me ill.especially NAmE) (figurative, 那種類型的政府腐敗令我反感。ADVERB➤critically, dangerously, desperately, extremely, gravely, really, seriously, severely, terribly, very病情危急；病情危險；病得奄奄一息；病情嚴重◇His mother is seriously ill in the hospital.他母親住院了，病情嚴重。➤almost幾乎病倒◇Robyn was almost ill with excitement and outrage.羅賓因為激動和憤怒差點兒病倒。➤pretty, quite, rather, slightly病得不輕；略有不適▸➤genuinely確實病了▸➤violently身患重病◇She was taken violently ill and had to be put to bed.她突發重病，不得不卧牀休息。➤acutely患急性病▸➤chronically患慢性病◇chronically ill patients慢性病患者➤fatally, incurably, mortally, terminally病情致命；病情無法醫治；病入膏肓；身患絕症◇a hospice for the terminally ill臨終病人安養院➤mentally, physically精神上／身體上患病◇the problems faced by mentally ill people精神病人面臨的問題PREPOSITION➤with患⋯病◇He fell ill with cholera in 1849.他於 1849 年罹患霍亂。➤from因為⋯生病◇They arrive at the hospital ill from malnutrition.他們由於營養不良而生病住進了醫院。
BNC: 1955 COCA: 2945
ill noun
⇨ harmful (ill health/effects/will) ⇨ sick 1 (seriously ill)

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