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BNC: 7701 COCA: 7020
deduction
noun /dɪˈdʌkʃ(ə)n/
singulardeduction
pluraldeductions
  1. 1
    [C] an amount or number taken from a total 扣除额

    Italian workers pay far more in tax and other deductions. 意大利工人所交的税和扣除的其他钱更多。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
    1. a.
      [U] the process of taking an amount or number from a total 扣除

      Interest will be paid without deduction of tax. 利息将含税支付。

       Synonyms and related words
      The process of calculating: addition, arithmetic, assessment...
  2. 2
    [C] something that you know from the information or evidence that you have 演绎推出的结论

    We know he is guilty, but it takes more than deductions to win a court case. 我们知道他有罪，但要打赢这场官司光凭演绎推论是不够的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
    1. a.
      [U] the process of finding something out by considering the information or evidence that you have 推理；推断；演绎

      his amazing powers of deduction 他那惊人的推理能力

       Synonyms and related words
      Careful thought: thought, consideration, assessment...
BNC: 7701 COCA: 7020
deduction

noun¹

 1working things out from the facts推斷ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEDUCTION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤brilliant聰明的推斷▸➤logical符合邏輯的推論▸➤reasonable合理的推論VERB + DEDUCTION➤make作出推論PREPOSITION➤by deduction通過推論◇She arrived at this conclusion by logical deduction.她通過邏輯推理得出這個結論。➤deduction about關於⋯的推論◇We can make some deductions about the history of the ruins.關於這一廢墟的歷史，我們可以作一些推論。PHRASES➤powers of deduction推理能力◇a detective with excellent powers of deduction推理能力很強的偵探➤a process of deduction推理過程◇She arrived at the solution by a simple process of deduction.她通過簡單的推理找到了解決問題的方法。
deduction

noun²

 2taking an amount from a total; the amount taken扣減；扣除量ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEDUCTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤monthly, weekly每月的／每星期的扣減◇monthly deductions for health insurance每月扣除的醫療保險費➤tax稅金扣除額➤payroll (especially NAmE) 工資扣款➤charitable (NAmE) 慈善扣款VERB + DEDUCTION➤make扣減◇The company automatically makes tax deductions from your salary.公司會自動從你的工資中扣除稅款。➤itemize詳細列舉各項扣款➤claim要求扣除◇You should claim the deduction when you file your tax return.你填寫納稅申報單時應當要求扣除。➤get, take (both NAmE) 得到抵扣◇A skilled accountant will make sure that you take the proper business deductions.有經驗的會計師會確保你得到正當的營業抵扣。PREPOSITION➤deduction for⋯的扣減◇deductions for travel costs旅行費用扣除款項➤deduction from從⋯中的扣減◇deductions from his wages他的工資扣款
BNC: 7701 COCA: 7020
deduction noun
⇨ conclusion

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