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BNC: 91 COCA: 94
man
noun /mæn/
singularman
pluralmen
  1. 1
    [C] an adult male human 成年男子;男人

    an ambitious young man 雄心勃勃的小伙子

    a jury of nine men and three women 由九男三女组成的陪审团

    a man's overcoat 男式大衣

    a man of 64 (=who is 64 years old) 64岁的男子

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.

      a man

      old-fashioned used by a man for referring to himself 本人(男人用于自称)

      A man likes to have some time to himself. 本人希望有一些属于自己的时间。

       Synonyms and related words
      Reflexive pronouns: a man, herself, himself...
  2. 2
    [C] old-fashioned a person of either sex. Some people do not like to use this word in this way because they think it is offensive to women

    All men are created equal. 人人生来平等。

     Synonyms and related words
    Gender: agender, androgynous, gender...
    1. a.
      [U] people in general 人类

      He always maintained his belief in the goodness of man. 他总是坚信人性本善。

      the evolution of man 人类的进化

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for person or people: person, people, human...
  3. 3
    [C] someone who is strong and brave, as a man is traditionally expected to be 男子汉;大丈夫
    be a man! :

    Come on! Be a man! 来吧!拿出男子汉的气概!

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [C] a man who is connected with a particular place (某个地方的)人,男子

    a city man 城里人

    The truck was driven by a 28-year-old Doncaster man. 卡车是由一个28岁的唐卡斯特男子驾驶的。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      a man who has been to a particular university (念过某所大学的)人,男子

      an Oxford man 上过牛津大学的人

       Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    [C] informal a man who takes part in a particular activity or who likes a particular thing (参加某项活动的)人;(喜欢某种事情的)人

    I'm not really a football man. I prefer tennis. 我不能算是一个真正痴迷足球的人。我更喜欢网球。

     Synonyms and related words
    People who are enthusiastic: enthusiast, fan, devotee...
  6. 6
    [C] a husband, boyfriend, or sexual partner 丈夫;男朋友;性伙伴

    Have you met Jessica's new man? 你见过杰西卡的新男友吗?

     Synonyms and related words
    Someone's husband, wife or partner: helpmate, hubby, husband...
     Synonyms and related words
  7. 7
    [C] [usually plural] a man of low rank in the armed forces (军队中军衔较低的)部下,下属

    General Hoge ordered his men to take the bridge. 霍奇将军命令部下攻占那座桥。

     Synonyms and related words
    Miscellaneous soldiers: airman, airwoman, batman...
  8. 8
    [C] a man of low status who works in a factory, on a farm, or in industry (工厂、农场或行业中地位较低的)雇员,雇工

    The men were threatening to go on strike. 那些雇员威胁要罢工。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      a man who comes to your house to do a piece of work or provide a service, especially to repair something 上门服务人员;(尤指)上门修理工

      the dishwasher man 洗碗机修理工

      the gas man 煤气修理工

      They sent a man round to look at the sink. 他们派了个修理工过来看看洗涤槽。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      a man who works for a particular company or organization, or who does a particular type of work (在某公司或组织工作的)职员;(从事特种工作的)人

      He eyed the two CIA men suspiciously. 他怀疑地看着这两个中情局探员。

      a medical/military man 医务人员/军人

      our man in something :

      Our man in Brazil has been watching the situation. 我们派驻巴西的人一直在密切观察局势。

       Synonyms and related words
  9. 9
    [C] informal used for talking to a man or a boy 老兄,老弟,小伙子(用以称呼成年男子或男孩)

    Hey man, how are you doing? 嘿,老弟,过得怎么样?

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      informal old-fashioned used for talking to a man when you are annoyed or upset 老兄,老弟,小伙子(用于生气或烦恼时对男子的称呼)

      Just get on with it, man! 继续干吧,老兄!

       Synonyms and related words
  10. 10

    the man

    mainly American informal someone with power and authority over other people 头头;上司;大人物
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for leaders and bosses: amakhosi, autocrat, boss...
  11. 11
    [C] one of the small objects used for playing a game such as chess (象棋等游戏中的)棋子
     Synonyms and related words
    The game of chess: bishop, capture, castle...
  12. 12
    [C] old-fashioned a servant 男仆;侍从;佣人
     Synonyms and related words
    Servants: amah, batman, butler...
  13. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    13
    no man left behind a phrase originating in the armed forces that means a group will always take care of all its members, however difficult the situation

    While the ride can be fast and furious, there is still a "no man left behind" rule.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 20/10/2017
See also
man
verb [T] /mæn/
present tense
I/you/we/theyman
he/she/itmans
present participlemanning
past tensemanned
past participlemanned
  1. to provide a place, machine, or system with the people needed to operate it. Some people avoid using this word because they think it is offensive to women, and they use staff or crew instead 为…配备操作人员

    We need someone to man the switchboard. 我们需要有个人来操作交换台。

     Synonyms and related words

phrasal verbs

man
interjection informal /mæn/
  1. used for expressing surprise, admiration, anger etc 啊,呀,呸(用于表达惊讶、钦佩、气愤等)

    Man! That was pretty scary! 啊!那太可怕了!

     Synonyms and related words
     Synonyms and related words
BNC: 91 COCA: 94
man

noun¹

1male person男人ADJECTIVEelderly, middle-aged, old, older, young年長的/中年/老年/年紀較大的/年輕男人a little old man矮小的老頭兒a middle-aged, balding man開始脫髮的中年男人grown成年男人Although he is a grown man, everyone treats him like a boy.雖然他已是個成年人了,但大家還把他當個孩子。40-year-old, etc. * 40 歲等的男人attractive, good-looking, handsome美男子;英俊的男人ugly醜陋的男人short, tall矮個子/高個子男子lanky, thin, wiry瘦高個/瘦削的/精瘦的男人fat, portly, stocky, stout肥胖的/發福的/矮壯的/粗壯的男人big, burly, heavy-set, muscular, well-built大個子/魁梧的/粗壯的/肌肉發達的/體格健壯的男人I was helped by two burly men with tattoos.兩個身材魁梧紋有刺青的男人幫了我。little矮小的男人a nice little man和藹的小個子男人black, white黑人/白人男子dark, dark-haired, fair-haired, light-haired (especially NAmE) 膚色黝黑的/黑髮/金髮/淺髮色的男人bearded蓄着鬍子的男人bald, balding禿頂/開始脫髮的男人blind失明的男子cloaked, hooded, masked, suited, uniformed披着斗篷的/戴着風帽的/戴面具的/穿套裝的/穿制服的男人well-dressed衣着考究的男子naked裸體男子armed, unarmed帶武器的/手無寸鐵的男人able-bodied體格健全的男子sick, wounded生病的/受傷的男子dead, drowning, dying死去的/溺水的/垂死的男子homeless無家可歸的男子intelligent, wise聰明的/睿智的男子educated受過良好教育的男子great偉人Several people made speeches in honour / honor of the great man.幾個人發表演講紀念這位偉人。brave勇敢的男子charming, fine, good, kind, nice有魅力的男人;好男人;善良的男人;和善的男人honest誠實的男子honourable/honorable可敬的男人proud驕傲的男人quiet, soft-spoken (especially NAmE) 安靜的/說話溫文爾雅的男子macho, manly富有男子漢氣概的/陽剛的男子bad, horrible壞男人;可怕的男人What a horrible man!多麼可怕的男人!arrogant傲慢的男子mysterious, strange神秘的/古怪的男子hard, violent冷酷的/暴戾的男子drunken醉漢married, single已婚男人;單身漢family顧家的男人He's a family man who rarely goes out with his friends.他是個居家男人,很少跟朋友出去玩兒。bisexual, gay, heterosexual, homosexual, straight雙性戀男子;男同性戀者;異性戀男人;同性戀男子professional職業男性lucky幸運的男人He was a lucky man to have found such a partner.能找到這麼好的伴侶,他可真是個幸運的傢伙。poor窮困的男子rich, wealthy富有的男人betting, gambling賭徒I've never been a gambling man.我從不好賭。self-made白手起家的男子He was a self-made man who raised himself from poverty to success.他白手起家,從貧困走向成功。right-hand得力助手He found success hard to come by after losing his right-hand man.失去了得力助手後,他發現自己很難獲得成功。leading (= the most important male part) 男主角George Clooney's first role as leading man喬治・克魯尼的第一個男一號角色innocent無辜的男人free自由人He walked out of court a free man.他當庭獲得釋放。wanted (= sought by the police) 被通緝的男子Vincente is a wanted man back in his own country.文森特在自己的國家是個通緝犯。condemned被判(死)罪的人
man

noun²

2human beings人類ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEearly, prehistoric, primitive早期人類;史前人類;原始人Stone Age, etc.石器時代等的人類Neanderthal, etc.尼安德特人等fellow人的同類How could a human torture his fellow man?一個人怎能折磨他的同類?PREPOSITIONin man在人類身上In man the brain is highly developed.人的大腦高度發達。PHRASESknown to man人類所知的the most poisonous substance known to man人類所知毒性最強的物質man's inhumanity to man人類對人類的非人行徑It's a powerful indictment of the horrors of war and man's inhumanity to man.這是對戰爭的恐怖以及人與人之間非人行徑的強有力控訴。
BNC: 91 COCA: 94
man noun
man1 (a young man) man2 (the most poisonous substance known to man) partner2 (her new man)
man1

noun

a good-looking young man 英俊的小伙子the most poisonous substance known to man 人类已知的毒性最大的物质man ♦︎ guy ♦︎ gentleman ♦︎ male ♦︎ bloke ♦︎ dudeThese are all words for an adult male person. 这些词均表示成年男子、男人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a / an young / old man / guy / gentleman / male / bloke / dudea / an middle-aged / older man / guy / gentleman / male / blokea / an elderly man / gentleman / malea big / little man / guy / bloke / dudea black / white man / guy / male / dudean ordinary man / guy / blokea handsome man / guy / gentleman / dudea good-looking man / guy / dudea nice man / guy / gentleman / bloke / dudea good / great / funny man / guy / bloke / dudea decent man / guy / blokea cool guy / dude man [countable] an adult male person 成年男子;男人He's a good-looking young man.他是个英俊的小伙子。He's a family man who rarely goes out with his friends.他是个顾家的男人,很少同朋友外出消遣。Over 150 men, women and children were killed.150多名成年男女和儿童遇害。 OPP woman woman guy [countable] (informal) a man 男人;家伙He seemed like a nice guy.他看上去像个好人。It was made by a guy called Alan Webster.那是一个叫艾伦•韦伯斯特的家伙制作的。At the end of the film, the bad guy gets shot.影片结尾时坏蛋被击毙。OPP girl girl gentleman [countable] (formal) a polite way of referring to a man, especially sb that you do not know (尤用作对不认识的男子的尊称)先生There's a gentleman here to see you.这里有位先生要见你。 Gentlemen [plural] is a polite way of addressing more than one man. 复数形式gentlemen用作对多位男士的尊称Ladies and gentlemen! Can I have your attention, please?女士们,先生们,请大家注意!Can I help you, gentlemen?诸位先生,你们要点儿什么?To address one man in this way, use sir. 尊称一名男子用sirCan I help you, sir?先生,您要点儿什么?In more informal speech, say 在非正式谈话中可说Can I help you?能为你效劳吗?There's someone to see you.有人要见你。 OPP lady woman male [countable] (formal or technical 术语) a man 男性;男人The body is that of a white male aged about 40.死者是一名40岁上下的白人男子。Haemophilia is a condition that mostly affects males.血友病患者大多是男性。The noun male is mostly used in formal, official, scientific or medical contexts. It is used especially to refer to men as opposed to women. 名词male主要用于正式、官方、科学或医疗语境,尤指相对于女性来说的男性。 OPP female woman bloke [countable] (BrE, informal) a man 男人;家伙I got chatting to a bloke in the pub.我开始跟酒馆里的一个男人聊起来。He was ever such a nice bloke.他是个非常好的人。 dude duːd, djuːd [countable] (especially NAmE, informal) a man 男人;家伙He's a real cool dude.他真是个帅哥。Hey, dude, what's up?嗨,哥们儿,怎么啦?NOTE 辨析 Guy, bloke or dude? Bloke is only used in British English; dude is used especially in American English; guy is used in both. Bloke suggests that sb is a nice but ordinary person. Dude can suggest that sb is attractive and fashionable. A guy can be either. * bloke只用于英式英语,dude尤用于美式英语,guy用于英式和美式英语均可。bloke暗指此人是个好心的普通人,dude有时暗指此人是个英俊的时髦人物,guy可兼具两义。man2

noun

a good-looking young man 英俊的小伙子the most poisonous substance known to man 人类已知的毒性最大的物质man ♦︎ humanity ♦︎ mankind ♦︎ the human race ♦︎ humankindThese words all mean all people together considered as a group. 这些词均表示人类。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to save humanity / mankind / the human race / humankindto destroy humanity / mankind / the human raceto belong to mankind / the human raceall (of) / the whole of humanity / mankind / humankindthe rest of humanity / mankind / the human race / humankind man [uncountable] human beings as a group or from a particular period of history 人类;(特定历史时期的)人In man the brain is highly developed.人类的大脑高度发达。This is the most poisonous substance known to man.这是人类已知的毒性最大的物质。They uncovered tools used by prehistoric man.他们发现了史前人类使用的工具。 humanity hjuːˈmænəti [uncountable] all people considered together as one group 人类He was found guilty of crimes against humanity (= very serious and cruel crimes against many people).他被判犯有反人类罪。All the streets around the temple were just a mass of humanity (= filled with people).寺庙周围的街道上全都挤满了人。 mankind [uncountable] all people considered together as one group 人类Some described it as 'the greatest disaster in the history of mankind'.有人称其为“人类历史上最大的灾难”。These objects date back to the dawn of mankind.这些物品的年代可追溯至人类刚刚出现之时。 the ˌhuman ˈrace [singular] all people considered together as one group 人类Twenty-five percent of the entire human race could be affected by this disease.全人类中有百分之二十五的人可能感染此病。They are perhaps some of the most vulnerable members of the human race.他们大概是人类中最脆弱的一些成员。 see also race people 2 humankind [uncountable] all people considered together as one group 人类This could provide new clues about the origins of humankind.这可能为人类的起源研究提供新的线索。NOTE 辨析 Which word? Man is the most general of these words: it can be used to refer to people when compared with animals * man在这些词中含义最广,可指与动物相对而言的人the relationship between man and nature人与自然的关系to describe the development of people through history 也可指不同历史发展阶段的人early / Stone Age / modern man早期/石器时代的人;现代人or to talk about all the people, societies and cultures of the world. 或指世界上所有的民族、社会和文化all diseases known to man人类已知的所有疾病This last use is becoming old-fashioned, used mostly now in literary contexts. 最后一种用法已日渐过时,主要用于文学语境。 Humanity, mankind and humankind are used especially to talk about all people as part of human society and culture: humanity is often used when talking about general moral and ethical principles. * humanity、mankind和humankind尤指构成人类社会和文化的所有人。谈论普遍的道德和伦理原则时常用humanitycrimes against humanity反人类罪 Mankind or humankind is often used when talking about society and its development, as in the famous quotation of Neil Armstrong as he stepped onto the moon. 谈论社会及其发展时常用mankind或humankind,比如尼尔•阿姆斯特朗在踏上月球时所说的名言'That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.'这是一个人的一小步,却是人类的巨大飞跃。 The human race is used especially to refer to people as a species when compared with animals or considered through history. Man and mankind have traditionally been used to mean 'all men and women', but some people now prefer gender neutral words which do not include the word 'man', such as humanity and humankind. * the human race尤指与动物相对而言或从历史的角度考虑的人类这一物种。man和mankind传统上指所有男人和女人,但现在有些人更喜欢用不含man这个词的性别中性词,如humanity和humankind。

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