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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1015 COCA: 1241
survey
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noun [C] /ˈsɜː(r)veɪ/
singularsurvey
pluralsurveys
  1. 1
    a set of questions that you ask a large number of people or organizations 调查

    This survey shows the percentage of single-parent households in each area. 这次调查显示了每个地区单亲家庭的比例。

    carry out/conduct a survey :

    A survey carried out last year found 80% of the public in favour of the change. 去年所做的一次调查发现80%的公众支持这项改革。

     Synonyms and related words
    Questioning and types of questions: question, inquiry, query...
  2. 2
    an examination of something to see how good its condition is （为确定某物好坏而进行的）鉴定，审查
     Synonyms and related words
    Careful examination and inspections: examination, analysis, review...
    1. a.
      British an examination of a house done by an expert for someone who wants to buy it （为购房者所做的）房屋鉴定
       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to buying or leasing real estate: beds, bond, bridging loan...
    2. b.
      British a written statement that gives the results of this examination 房屋鉴定结果的书面说明
       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to buying or leasing real estate: beds, bond, bridging loan...
  3. 3
    an examination of an area of land in order to make a map of it （为绘制某个地区的地图而进行的）勘测，测量
     Synonyms and related words
    Maps, using maps and map making: atlas, A to Z, boundary...
  4. 4
    a general examination of a subject or situation （对课题或情况的）全面考察，概述

    The essay begins with a survey of the relevant literature. 这篇文章的开篇概述了相关的文献。

     Synonyms and related words
    Careful examination and inspections: examination, analysis, review...
survey
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verb [T] /sə(r)ˈveɪ/ /ˈsɜː(r)veɪ/
present tense
I/you/we/theysurvey
he/she/itsurveys
present participlesurveying
past tensesurveyed
past participlesurveyed
  1. 1
    [often passive] to ask a large number of people questions to find out their opinions 调查（民意）

    19% of those surveyed say they haven't decided who they will vote for. 被调查人当中，有19%表示他们还没有决定将投票给谁。

     Synonyms and related words
    To ask a question or questions: ask, question, demand...
  2. 2
    to look at something, or to examine something 观察，检测（某物）

    He sat quietly, surveying the scene around him. 他静静地坐着，审视着周围的景象。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to look or not look: look around, look at, look...
     Synonyms and related words
    To study, check or examine something: study, check, examine...
    1. a.
      British to examine something such as a building to see how good its condition is 鉴定，检测（建筑物）
       Synonyms and related words
      To study, check or examine something: study, check, examine...
  3. 3
    to examine an area of land in order to make a map of it 勘查，勘测（以绘制成地图）
     Synonyms and related words
    Maps, using maps and map making: atlas, A to Z, boundary...
    1. a.
      to examine an area of land in order to decide where buildings will go, or where the edges of someone's property are 考查，测量（以选址建楼或决定某人房产的边界）
       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to buying or leasing real estate: beds, bond, bridging loan...
  4. 4
    formal to study something 研究

    Professor Arens has surveyed a wide range of tribal cultures. 艾伦斯教授对部族文化进行了广泛的研究。

     Synonyms and related words
    To study, check or examine something: study, check, examine...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1015 COCA: 1241
survey

noun¹

 1study of sth研究ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURVEY | SURVEY + VERB | SURVEY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤comprehensive, detailed, extensive, full, in-depth, large-scale, major, systematic全面的／詳細的／廣泛的／充分的／深入的／大規模的／重大的／系統的調查▸➤brief, quick簡短的／快速的調查➤informal非正式調查➤broad, general廣泛的／普遍的調查▸➤representative, sample代表性／抽樣調查◇a nationally representative survey of the US population conducted each year每年一度在全美國有代表性的人口典型抽樣調查◇The researchers undertook a sample survey of schools in the city.研究人員對該市的學校做了抽樣調查。➤regular定期調查▸➤annual, monthly, etc.年度、月度等調查➤follow-up後續調查◇The fifth follow-up survey provides the data for this study.第五次跟進調查為這項研究提供了數據。➤local, national, nationwide, regional地方性調查；全國性調查；區域性調查▸➤independent獨立調查▸➤historical歷史研究◇a historical survey of children's clothing對童裝歷史的研究➤mail, online, postal, questionnaire, telephone, Web-based郵件／在線／郵政／問卷／電話／網絡調查▸➤comparative比較調查▸➤field實地調查▸➤pilot試點調查▸➤attitude, consumer, customer, customer-satisfaction, opinion態度／消費者／顧客／顧客滿意度／觀點調查◇A recent customer survey showed widespread ignorance about organic food.最近的顧客調查顯示人們對有機食品普遍缺乏瞭解。➤market, market-research, marketing市場調查；市場研究調查；市場營銷調研➤household (especially NAmE) 家庭調查VERB + SURVEY➤administer, carry out, conduct, do, make, perform, undertake (especially BrE) 實施調查；進行調查；展開調查◇The charity did a survey of people's attitudes to the disabled.該慈善機構就人們對殘疾人的態度進行了調查。➤commission委託調查▸➤participate in, respond to, take, take part in參與調查；回應調查；參加調查◇94% of people who took part in the survey said they agreed.參加這次調查的人中有 94% 表示同意。➤complete, fill in, fill out (NAmE) 填寫調查表➤return, send back交回調查表➤send out寄出調查表SURVEY + VERB➤cover sth, deal with sth, examine sth調查覆蓋⋯／涉及⋯／檢查⋯◇The survey covered 74 species.這次調查覆蓋了 74 個物種。➤ask sth調查詢問⋯▸➤claim sth, conclude sth, confirm sth, disclose sth, find sth, highlight sth, identify sth, indicate sth, report sth, reveal sth, say sth, show sth, suggest sth調查聲稱⋯／斷定⋯／確認⋯／揭露⋯／發現⋯／突出⋯／查明⋯／表明⋯／報告⋯／揭示⋯／指出⋯／顯示⋯／暗示⋯◇A customer-satisfaction survey highlighted the need for clearer pricing.顧客滿意度的調查突出表明產品定價需要更加透明。SURVEY + NOUN➤data, results調查數據／結果▸➤method, technique調查方法／技巧▸➤participant, respondent調查參與者／回應者➤group調查小組➤questionnaire調查問卷➤question調查問題➤response對調查的回應PREPOSITION➤according to a/the survey根據調查◇According to the survey, many young adults have experimented with drugs of some kind.根據此項調查，許多年輕人曾試吸過某種毒品。➤in a/the survey在調查中◇the questions used in the survey調查中的問題➤survey into對⋯的調查◇a survey into the state of English in universities對大學裏英語使用狀況的調查➤survey of⋯的調查◇a survey of adults對成人的調查➤survey on關於⋯的調查◇a survey on drivers' attitudes to the police關於司機對警察的看法的調查PHRASES➤the findings of a/the survey, the results of a/the survey調查發現／結果
survey

noun²

 2of land or a building土地；建築ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURVEY ADJECTIVE➤full全面勘察▸➤aerial空中勘測▸➤archaeological, geological, geophysical, land, seismic考古／地質／地球物理／土地／地震勘測▸➤structural (especially BrE) 結構勘察◇A structural survey of the property revealed serious defects.對該房產的結構勘察顯示其存在嚴重的缺陷。VERB + SURVEY➤carry out, do, make做勘察；進行勘測
survey

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤carefully仔細審視▸➤calmly, critically冷靜地／挑剔地審視◇She surveyed his appearance critically.她挑剔地打量着他。➤briefly, quickly簡短地／迅速地審視PREPOSITION➤from從⋯觀察◇I surveyed the scene from my window.我透過窗戶看到了這一幕。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1015 COCA: 1241
survey verb
⇨ survey (87% of the companies surveyed employ part-time staff.) ⇨ examine (This chapter surveys…) ⇨ study (survey the damage)survey noun
⇨ inspection (an aerial survey) ⇨ investigation (a survey of people's attitudes) ⇨ report 1 (a survey of small businesses) survey

verb

survey ♦︎ poll ♦︎ sample ♦︎ canvass ♦︎ ballotThese words all mean to find out about sth by asking a group of people questions. 这些词均表示作民意调查。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to poll / ballot sb on sth◆to canvass / ballot sb for sth◆to survey / canvass opinion◆to poll / ballot your members■ survey [transitive] to find out about the opinions or behaviour of a group of people by asking them a series of questions 对⋯作民意调查；对⋯进行民意测验◆We surveyed 500 smokers and found that over three quarters would like to give up.我们对500名吸烟者进行了调查，发现有超过四分之三的人愿意戒烟。◆The aim of the project is to survey public attitudes to disability.该项目旨在了解公众对残障的态度。  see also survey ⇨ investigation noun ■ poll pəʊl; NAmE poʊl [transitive, usually passive] to ask a large number of people, especially members of the public, what they think about sth 对⋯作民意调查◆Over 50% of those polled were against the proposed military action.民调中有超过50%的人反对拟议的军事行动。  see also poll ⇨ investigation noun ■ sample [transitive] (technical 术语) to test part of sth or question part of a group of people in order to find out what the rest is like 抽样检验；对⋯取样；对⋯采样◆The survey was done using a group of 100 children randomly sampled from the school population.在学校中随机抽取了100名儿童进行调查。▸ sample

noun

 [countable] ◆Samples of the water contained pesticide.水样中含有杀虫剂。◆The interviews were given to a random sample of students.对随机抽选出的学生进行了采访。■ canvass ˈkænvəs [transitive] to ask people about sth in order to find out what they think about it 调查民意；征求意见◆I quickly canvassed opinion on the issue among my colleagues.我很快就这一问题征求了同事们的意见。◆People are being canvassed for their views on the proposed new road.正在就计划修建的新道路征求人们的意见。■ ballot ˈbælət [transitive] to ask sb to vote secretly in writing about sth, especially to find out the opinion of a group of people （尤指为征求意见）要求（某人）对某事作无记名投票◆The union balloted its members on the proposed changes.工会要求会员对所提议的变革进行无记名投票。  see also ballot ⇨ election noun

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