survey verb ⇨survey (87% of the companies surveyed employ part-time staff.)⇨examine (This chapter surveys…)⇨study (survey the damage)survey noun ⇨inspection (an aerial survey)⇨investigation (a survey of people's attitudes)⇨report1 (a survey of small businesses)survey
verb
survey ♦︎ poll ♦︎ sample ♦︎ canvass ♦︎ ballotThese words all mean to find out about sth by asking a group of people questions.这些词均表示作民意调查。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to poll / ballot sb on sth◆to canvass / ballot sb for sth◆to survey / canvass opinion◆to poll / ballot your members■survey [transitive] to find out about the opinions or behaviour of a group of people by asking them a series of questions对⋯作民意调查;对⋯进行民意测验◆We surveyed 500 smokers and found that over three quarters would like to give up.我们对500名吸烟者进行了调查,发现有超过四分之三的人愿意戒烟。◆The aim of the project is to survey public attitudes to disability.该项目旨在了解公众对残障的态度。 see also survey ⇨ investigationnoun■poll pəʊl; NAmEpoʊl [transitive, usually passive] to ask a large number of people, especially members of the public, what they think about sth对⋯作民意调查◆Over 50% of those polled were against the proposed military action.民调中有超过50%的人反对拟议的军事行动。 see also poll ⇨ investigationnoun■sample [transitive] (technical术语) to test part of sth or question part of a group of people in order to find out what the rest is like抽样检验;对⋯取样;对⋯采样◆The survey was done using a group of 100 children randomly sampled from the school population.在学校中随机抽取了100名儿童进行调查。▸sample
noun
[countable] ◆Samples of the water contained pesticide.水样中含有杀虫剂。◆The interviews were given to a random sample of students.对随机抽选出的学生进行了采访。■canvassˈkænvəs [transitive] to ask people about sth in order to find out what they think about it调查民意;征求意见◆I quickly canvassed opinion on the issue among my colleagues.我很快就这一问题征求了同事们的意见。◆People are being canvassed for their views on the proposed new road.正在就计划修建的新道路征求人们的意见。■ballot ˈbælət [transitive] to ask sb to vote secretly in writing about sth, especially to find out the opinion of a group of people(尤指为征求意见)要求(某人)对某事作无记名投票◆The union balloted its members on the proposed changes.工会要求会员对所提议的变革进行无记名投票。 see also ballot ⇨ electionnoun
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