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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1483 COCA: 1312
contribute
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verb /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/
present tense
I/you/we/theycontribute
he/she/itcontributes
present participlecontributing
past tensecontributed
past participlecontributed
  1. 1
    [I/T] to give money, goods, or your time and effort in order to achieve something, especially when other people are also helping 捐助（金钱、物品）；贡献（时间、精力）
    contribute to :

    Many local businesses offered to contribute to the school rebuilding fund. 当地的许多企业主动向学校的重建基金慷慨解囊。

    contribute something to/towards something :

    He promised to contribute £5,000 towards the cost of the lawsuit. 他答应出5,000英镑诉讼费。

    The UK will contribute 8,000 troops to the NATO operation. 英国将为北约的行动提供一支8,000人的部队。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to give: give, present, hand...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to be a part of a group or an activity and help it to be successful （使）（在团体或活动中）出力，起作用
    contribute something to something :

    Davis didn't really contribute much to the game in the second half. 在下半场比赛中，戴维斯并没有真正起多大作用。

    have a lot/much/nothing to contribute :

    He felt he had nothing to contribute to the discussion. 他感到自己对这项讨论没有什么可说的。

     Synonyms and related words
    To help someone: help, assist, support...
  3. 3
    [I] to be one of the things that help to make something happen 有助于；促成
    contribute to :

    The scandal certainly contributed to their defeat at the last election. 丑闻当然也部分地导致了他们在上次选举中的失败。

    contributing factor (=one of the things that causes something) 促成因素 :

    Speed is a contributing factor in many road accidents. 超速是许多公路交通事故的诱因之一。

     Synonyms and related words
    To help something to progress: foster, promote, nurse...
  4. 4
    [I/T] to write stories or articles for a newspaper or magazine 投（稿）；撰（稿）
    contribute something to something :

    She continued to contribute articles to sports magazines. 她继续为体育杂志撰稿。

     Synonyms and related words
    To write something: write, set down, compose...
     Synonyms and related words
    Journalism and relating to journalism: backstory, blackout, chequebook journalism...
Get It Right!: contribute
Don't use a verb in the infinitive after contribute. Use the pattern contribute to doing something:
✗ Technology has contributed to improve our lives.
✓ Technology has contributed to improving our lives.
✗ A positive aspect of education is that it contributes to confirm one's identity.
✓ A positive aspect of education is that it contributes to confirming one's identity.
You can also use the pattern contribute to something:
Technology has contributed to improvements in our lives.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1483 COCA: 1312
contribute

verb¹

 1give提供ADVERB | VERB + CONTRIBUTE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤enormously, generously, greatly, handsomely, heavily, substantially慷慨捐助；貢獻巨大◇His research has contributed enormously to our understanding of this disease.他的研究對我們認識這一疾病貢獻很大。◇Many people contributed generously to the appeal.許多人響應這一呼籲，慷慨解囊。➤positively作出積極貢獻◇people who want to contribute positively to their communities想為社區作出積極貢獻的人們➤equally平均負擔◇a situation where husband and wife contribute equally to the family budget夫妻雙方平等負擔家庭預算的情況➤fully全部捐助▸➤financially財政上捐助VERB + CONTRIBUTE➤be asked to, be encouraged to被請求／受鼓勵捐助PREPOSITION➤to向⋯捐獻◇I would like to contribute to the church restoration fund.我願向教堂修繕基金捐款。➤towards/toward捐款作⋯之用◇The company contributed $50 000 towards / toward training costs.這家公司提供了 5 萬美元作培訓之用。PHRASES➤have little, a lot, etc. to contribute (to sth)（對⋯）幾乎沒有貢獻、有巨大等貢獻◇He had very little to contribute to the conversation.他在這次談話中幾乎什麼也沒說。
contribute

verb²

 2help cause sth促使某事發生ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤greatly, importantly, largely, materially, mightily, significantly, substantially起很大的作用；大大地促進；有很大幫助◇Parental involvement contributes significantly to children's learning.父母的參與對孩子學習有重要的作用。➤effectively起有效的作用➤disproportionately嚴重影響◇countries that contribute disproportionately to global warming加劇全球變暖效應的國家➤actively, directly有積極作用；有直接幫助◇Unemployment contributes directly to homelessness.失業對無家可歸情況有直接影響。➤indirectly有間接的作用➤potentially可能起作用◇These images could potentially contribute to the development of eating disorders.這些形象可能會導致飲食紊亂症。➤undoubtedly毫無疑問地起著作用▸➤unwittingly無意中起作用PREPOSITION➤to對⋯起作用◇Several factors might contribute to the development of the disease.幾個因素可能對病情的發展有影響。
contribute

verb³

 3write for a newspaper, etc.為報紙等撰稿ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤regularly定期投稿◇a talented photographer who contributed regularly to 'The Face'定期向《面孔》雜誌投稿的有才華的攝影師PREPOSITION➤to向⋯投稿◇Students are encouraged to contribute articles to the university magazine.學生們受到鼓勵向大學的雜誌投稿。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1483 COCA: 1312
contribute verb
⇨ give 5

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