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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1062 COCA: 1054
budget
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noun [C] /ˈbʌdʒɪt/
singularbudget
pluralbudgets
  1. 1
    the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on something 预算（额）

    Two-thirds of their budget goes on labour costs. 他们预算中的三分之二用于人力成本。

    Try to work out a monthly budget and stick to it. 尽量做出每月的预算并且坚持贯彻下去。

    All schools are expected to manage their own budgets. 所有学校都要求控制自己的预算。

    on/within budget (=spending only as much money as you have) 按预算；在预算内 :

    So far the project is more or less on budget. 迄今为止这个项目的花费差不多在预算内。

    over/under budget (=over or under the amount you have to spend) 超过/低于预算 :

    The film is already way over budget. 这部电影已经远远超出了预算。

    a tight budget (=a small amount of money) 钱很少；拮据 :

    They run the magazine on a pretty tight budget. 他们用非常少的经费办这本杂志。

     Synonyms and related words
    Unspecified amounts of money: amount, appropriation, a price on someone's head...
    1. a.
      the amount of money a government has to spend 政府预算
      education/health/defence etc budget :

      There will be no further increase in the education budget. 教育预算将不再增加。

      budget deficit (=the amount of money spent compared with the smaller amount that was available) 预算赤字 :

      The budget deficit needs to be reduced by some £12 billion. 预算赤字需减少 120 亿英镑左右。

       Synonyms and related words
      Unspecified amounts of money: amount, appropriation, a price on someone's head...
  2. 2

    the Budget

    a statement about the financial position of the UK, given in a speech to Parliament every year and including details about future changes to taxes and public spending （英国）政府预算案
     Synonyms and related words
    In the UK Parliament and Assemblies: agent, backbench, backbencher...
budget
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verb [I] /ˈbʌdʒɪt/
present tense
I/you/we/theybudget
he/she/itbudgets
present participlebudgeting
past tensebudgeted
past participlebudgeted
  1. to plan the way you will spend the money you have, especially so that you do not spend too much 制定预算；制定开支计划

    As a student, you have to learn how to budget. 作为学生，你得学会如何制定开支计划。

     Synonyms and related words
    To save money, or to be careful with money: (a) false economy, balance the budget/books, budget...
budget
adjective [only before noun] /ˈbʌdʒɪt/
  1. very cheap 廉价的

    high quality goods at budget prices 物美价廉的商品

    a budget hotel 廉价旅馆

     Synonyms and related words
    Cheap and inexpensive: cheap, economic, competitive...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1062 COCA: 1054
budget

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BUDGET | BUDGET + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fixed, limited, low, modest, shoestring, small, tight固定的／有限的／低額的／適度的／極少的／小額的／吃緊的預算◇The film was made on a shoestring budget.這部電影是小成本製作。➤big, generous, huge, large大額預算▸➤annual, monthly, weekly, etc.年度預算、每月預算、週預算等➤overall, total總預算➤entire總體預算➤operating經營預算◇The museum's operating budget for 2008 is just over $2 million.該博物館 2008 年的運營預算只有 200 多萬美元。➤family, household, personal家庭預算；個人預算▸➤city, council, federal, government, municipal, national, state城市預算；政務會預算；聯邦預算；政府預算；市政預算；國家預算；州預算◇Military spending accounts for around 17% of the federal budget.軍費支出佔聯邦預算的 17% 左右。➤defence/defense, education, health, housing, intelligence, military, social-security, welfare國防／教育／醫療保健／住房／情報／軍費／社會保障／（社會）福利預算▸➤ad, advertising, marketing, research, training廣告預算；營銷預算；研究預算；培訓預算➤school學校預算➤capital資本預算▸➤draft預算草案VERB + BUDGET➤get, have有預算◇The organization has a large annual budget.這個組織年度預算數目很大。➤allocate, draw up, plan, set分配／擬定／計劃／編制預算◇The city has drawn up its budget for next year.該市已擬定了明年的預算。➤present, propose, submit提交預算▸➤approve, pass (NAmE) 批准／通過預算▸➤balance平衡預算◇The school has a struggle to balance its budget.這所學校得費點兒周折才能達到預算平衡。➤adhere to, keep to, meet, stick to遵循／嚴格執行／滿足／堅守預算◇Work out a weekly budget and stick to it.編制一個每週預算並嚴格執行。➤control, manage控制／管理預算◇The IT department manages its own budget.信息技術部門管理支配自己的預算。➤strain, stretch精打細算用預算▸➤blow, bust, exceed, go over, overspend超出預算▸➤cut, reduce, slash, trim削減預算▸➤boost, double, increase提高／增加一倍／增加預算➤fit符合預算◇a product to fit all budgets符合所有預算的產品➤spend花費預算◇They spent their entire budget on a new kitchen.他們把整個預算都花在新廚房上了。BUDGET + NOUN➤expenditure預算支出▸➤deficit, shortfall預算赤字／差額◇The annual budget deficit for 2008 could run as high as $12.8 billion.2008 年的年度預算赤字可能會高達 128 億美元。➤surplus預算盈餘▸➤constraint, limit預算限制▸➤cuts預算削減▸➤plans, proposals預算計劃▸➤allocation預算撥款➤request (NAmE) 預算申請➤crisis預算危機▸➤Budget Day (= when the British government announces its budget) （英國的）預算發佈日➤director (NAmE) 預算主管PREPOSITION➤over budget, under budget超出預算；低於預算◇The project is now well over budget.該項目現在已大大超出預算。◇Costs have been held under budget.成本一直保持在預算之內。➤on budget, within budget按照預算；在預算之內◇All his projects are on time and on budget.他的所有工程都是按時間、按預算進行的。◇to keep within budget保持在預算之內➤in the budget在預算中◇Is there any money left in the budget?預算中還有尚未動用的款項嗎？➤on a budget按照預算◇This hotel caters for people on a tight budget.這家賓館適合預算不多的遊客。➤budget for為⋯的預算◇The budget for next year has not yet been set.下一年的預算還沒有編制。➤budget of（某數額）的預算◇a budget of $5 0005,000 美元的預算
budget

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤carefully, sensibly精打細算；合理編制預算◇If we budget carefully we should be able to afford a new car.如果我們精打細算，應該能買得起一輛新車。PREPOSITION➤for將⋯編入預算◇We have budgeted $10 000 for advertising.我們已經在廣告方面編制了 1 萬美元的預算。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1062 COCA: 1054
budget noun
⇨ fundbudget verb
⇨ save 2budget adj.
⇨ cheap

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