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BNC: 2508 COCA: 2649
darkness
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noun [U] /ˈdɑː(r)knəs/
  1. 1
    the lack of light, especially because it is night 黑暗

    Sarah peered into the darkness, trying to see who was crying. 萨拉往黑处细看，想看看谁在哭。

    in darkness :

    The front rooms were all in darkness. 前面的房间里都是一片黑暗。

    be plunged into darkness (=to be suddenly without light from electricity) （突然停电而）陷入黑暗之中 :

    The power station was shut down and the whole city was plunged into darkness. 发电厂被关闭了，整座城市顿然陷入黑暗之中。

     Synonyms and related words
    Darkness: darkness, shade, blackness...
    1. a.
      night 夜晚
      darkness falls (=comes) 天黑了 :

      The search had to be abandoned when darkness fell. 天黑时搜寻工作只得放弃。

      during the hours of darkness (=during the night) 在夜里 :

      It's against the law to ride a bicycle without lights during the hours of darkness. 夜间骑自行车没有车灯是违法的。

       Synonyms and related words
      Times of the day: afternoon, arvo, bedtime...
  2. 2
    the dark colour of something 深色；暗色

    the darkness of his eyes/hair/skin 他眼睛/头发/皮肤的深色

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for colour and relating to colour: chromatic, col, coloring...
  3. 3
    literary evil 邪恶

    the forces/powers of darkness 邪恶力量/势力

     Synonyms and related words
    Morally bad or wrong behaviour: evil, sin, wrong...
  4. 4
    literary sadness, or lack of hope 忧伤；灰心
     Synonyms and related words
    Sadness and unhappiness: sadness, depression, grief...
BNC: 2508 COCA: 2649
darkness

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DARKNESS | DARKNESS + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤complete, pitch, total, utter完全暗了；漆黑一片◇The building was in pitch darkness.大樓一片漆黑。➤deep, inky深黑；漆黑◇the inky darkness of the tunnel隧道內一片漆黑➤gathering, growing夜色漸濃◇It was becoming impossible to see the map in the gathering darkness.夜色漸濃，根本看不清地圖。VERB + DARKNESS➤be plunged into陷入黑暗中◇The electricity failed and the house was plunged into darkness.停電了，房子陷入黑暗之中。➤lie in, stand in位於黑暗中；處在黑暗中◇The valley lay in darkness.山谷隱沒在一片黑暗之中。➤penetrate, pierce穿透黑暗DARKNESS + VERB➤close in, come, descend, fall夜幕來臨；夜幕降臨；夜幕沉沉◇We arrived at the town just as darkness fell.我們在夜幕降臨時趕到了鎮上。➤envelop sb/sth, surround sb/sth黑暗包圍⋯▸➤swallow sb/sth黑暗吞噬⋯◇The room was swallowed by darkness.房間被黑暗吞噬了。➤lift天亮◇We waited for the darkness to lift.我們等待破曉。PREPOSITION➤in (the) darkness在黑暗中◇The building was in darkness.大樓籠罩在黑暗中。◇Her eyes seemed to glow in the darkness.黑暗中她的雙眼似乎在閃光。➤into the darkness到黑暗中去◇The car disappeared into the darkness.汽車消失在黑暗中。➤out of the darkness從黑暗中出來◇A figure appeared out of the darkness.一個人影從黑暗中冒出來。PHRASES➤the hours of darkness夜晚時份◇The bombing took place during the hours of darkness.轟炸發生在晚上。➤under cover of darkness在夜幕的掩護下◇They moved from place to place under cover of darkness.他們在夜幕的掩護下四處活動。
BNC: 2508 COCA: 2649
darkness

noun

darkness ♦︎ the dark ♦︎ shadow ♦︎ shade ♦︎ gloom ♦︎ blacknessThese are all words for the state of not being light or bright. 这些词均表示暗淡或昏暗的状态。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in / into / out of the darkness / dark / shadows / shade / gloom / blackness◆through the darkness / dark / shadows / gloom / blackness◆deep darkness / shadow / shade / gloom◆the gathering darkness / dark / shadows / gloom◆pitch darkness / dark / blackness◆to peer into the darkness / dark / shadows / gloom / blackness◆to adjust to the darkness / dark / gloom◆your eyes become accustomed to the darkness / dark / gloom◆to be shrouded in / plunged into darkness / shadow / gloom◆light and darkness / dark / shadow / shade■ darkness [uncountable] the state of being dark, without any light; the quality or state of being dark in colour 黑暗；昏暗；深色◆After a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness.几分钟后我们的眼睛适应了黑暗。◆In the west the sun went down and darkness fell (= it became night).夕阳西下，夜幕降临。◆They managed to escape under cover of darkness.在夜色的掩护下他们设法逃走了。◆It depends on the darkness of your skin.这取决于你肤色的深浅。OPP light ⇨ light noun 1 ■ the dark [singular] the lack of light in a place, especially because it is night （尤指夜晚的）黑暗◆All the lights went out and we were left in the dark.灯全熄了，我们周围一片黑暗。◆Are the children afraid of the dark?孩子们怕黑吗？◆They say that eating carrots helps you see in the dark.据说吃胡萝卜有助于我们在黑暗中看清东西。ⓘ Before/after dark means 'before/after the sun goes down and it is night'. * before/after dark表示天黑前或天黑后◆She won't go out alone after dark.天黑后她不会单独外出。 ⓘ Dark [uncountable] is an amount of sth that is dark in colour. * dark作不可数名词时表示暗色、阴影◆We examined the patterns of light and dark in the painting.我们仔细研究了这幅油画中光影的构图。 OPP light ⇨ light noun 1 ■ shadow [uncountable] ( shadows [plural]) darkness in a place or on sth, especially so that you cannot easily see who or what is there 昏暗处；阴暗处◆His face was deep in shadow, turned away from her.他别过脸面向暗处，背对着她。◆I thought I saw a figure standing in the shadows.我好像看见阴暗处站着一个人。  see also shadow ⇨ shape noun ■ shade [uncountable] an area that is dark and cool under or behind sth, for example under a tree or building, because the sun's light does not get to it; the dark areas in a picture, especially the use of these to produce variety 背阴处；阴凉处；（图画的）阴影部分◆We sat down in the shade of the tree.我们在树荫里坐了下来。◆The temperature can reach 40°C in the shade.背阴处温度可达40摄氏度。◆The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.夏天，这些树为动物提供遮阴的地方。◆The painting needs more light and shade.这幅油画需要增强明暗层次。 OPP sun ⇨ sun , light ⇨ light noun 1 ■ gloom gluːm [uncountable] (literary) almost total darkness 幽暗；黑暗；昏暗◆We watched the boats come back in the gathering gloom.我们看着船只在渐浓的暮色中返航。OPP brightness ⇨ light noun 1   see also gloomy ⇨ dim 2 ■ blackness [uncountable] the state or quality of being dark or black 黑；黑色；黑暗◆She peered out into the inky blackness of the night.她凝视着外面漆黑的夜色。◆His bright silk tie contrasted with the blackness of his hair.他那鲜艳的丝领带跟他乌黑的头发形成了对比。

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