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IELTS BNC: 689 COCA: 839
knowledge
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noun /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/
  1. 1
    [singular/uncountable] all the facts that someone knows about a particular subject 知识；学识

    The teacher's comments are designed to help improve your knowledge and understanding. 老师的评语是为了帮助增加你的知识，提高你的理解力。

    knowledge of/about :

    Solicitors should possess detailed knowledge of certain aspects of the law. 初级律师应当掌握法律某些方面的详细知识。

    Candidates for the job must have a working knowledge of at least one European language.

     Synonyms and related words
    Knowledge and understanding: knowledge, understanding, information...
    1. a.
      all the facts that are known about different things or about life generally 知识

      the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求

       Synonyms and related words
      Knowledge and understanding: knowledge, understanding, information...
  2. 2
    [U] the fact that someone knows about something, especially something bad (尤指对坏消息)知晓，知情，了解

    We had no knowledge of the incident. 我们对这起事件一点也不了解。

    knowledge of :

    Daniels has denied all knowledge of the events. 丹尼尔斯已经否认自己知道这些事件。

    knowledge that :

    The staff had no knowledge that the company was in trouble. 员工们不知道公司处于困境之中。

    in/with the knowledge that :

    I say this in the knowledge that nothing will be done. 我是在知道不会有任何举措的情况下才说这话的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Knowledge and understanding: knowledge, understanding, information...
See also
Get It Right!: knowledge
Knowledge is an uncountable noun, so it is never used in the plural:
✗ Students don't understand how to use these knowledges in real life.
✓ Students don't understand how to use this knowledge in real life.
✗ We can exchange our experiences and strengthen our knowledges.
✓ We can exchange our experiences and strengthen our knowledge.
Knowledge is sometimes used with a, but only in the pattern a knowledge of something (or a good/deep/thorough etc knowledge of something):
Effective use of language necessitates a good knowledge of grammar.
The usual preposition that follows knowledge is of. Don't use the prepositions in or on:
✗ It takes more than just knowledge in a subject to succeed.
✓ It takes more than just knowledge of a subject to succeed.
✗ This is where you can gain a general knowledge base, and specific knowledge on the subject you have chosen to study.
✓ This is where you can gain a general knowledge base, and specific knowledge of the subject you have chosen to study.
The preposition about can also be used with knowledge, but it is much less frequent than of:
Metaphor: knowledge
Getting knowledge about something is like making a map of a place or like travelling there. Teaching someone is like showing them how to reach a place. 获悉某事就像绘制某地的地图（making a map of a place） 或到某地旅行(travelling)。 教某人知识就像告诉某人如何到达某地(reach a place)。
  • This term, we will be exploring the psychology of sport. 本学期，我们将探索运动心理学。
  • In today's class, I will map out the most important concepts. 在今天的课上，我要向你们介绍几个最重要的概念。
  • We can approach the subject from several directions. 我们可以从几个角度来探讨这个问题。
  • Can you give me a few pointers? What should I read first? 你能否给我一些指点？我应该先阅读些什么？
  • It is an excellent guide to English vocabulary. 它是学习英语词汇的优秀指南。
  • The program allows you to navigate the Web more easily. 该程序使你能更容易地上网浏览。
  • The first step in learning a language is to learn its sounds. 学习语言的第一步是学习发音。
  • This aspect of his work is very much uncharted territory. 他工作的这个方面几乎无人知晓。
  • We're on surer/more familiar ground here. 我们这回就有把握/熟悉多了。
  • New students have to take an orientation course. 新生必须上迎新情况介绍课。
When you have some knowledge about something, it is as if you are shining a light on it. Not having knowledge is like being in darkness. 知晓某物就像用灯光照亮（shining a light）此物。 不知情就像是在黑暗中(being in darkness)。
  • Allow me to shed/throw some light on the matter. 允许我对这件事做些说明。
  • Can you enlighten me as to what your intentions are? 你能不能告诉我你的目的是什么？
  • There are a couple of points that I'd like you to clear up. 有几点我希望你能解释清楚。
  • Her work has greatly illuminated this aspect of the subject. 她的著作很清楚地阐明了该问题的这个方面。
  • This spotlights/highlights the problems of bilingual children. 这突出了双语儿童的问题。
  • He kept us in the dark about his plans. 他一直没让我们知道他的计划。
  • The book concerns the shadowy world of espionage. 该书讲的是鲜为人知的间谍世界。
  • I only have a dim recollection of what happened next. 我只是模模糊糊地记得接下来发生的事情。
  • I haven't got the foggiest/faintest idea. 我一点儿都不知道。
➡  confused, discover, mind, secret, understand
IELTS BNC: 689 COCA: 839
knowledge

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF KNOWLEDGE | VERB + KNOWLEDGE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤new新知識➤basic基礎知識▸➤considerable, great, vast相當多的／大量的／廣博的學問▸➤complete, comprehensive, sound, thorough全面的瞭解；詳盡的認識▸➤deep, detailed, in-depth, intimate, profound深入的瞭解；詳細的瞭解；精通◇She has an intimate knowledge of the Asian market.她充分瞭解亞洲市場的情況。➤broad, encyclopedic, extensive, wide廣博的知識；廣泛的知識▸➤expert, special, specialist, specialized專業知識；專門知識▸➤inside內幕消息◇He managed to find contacts who had inside knowledge of the organization.他設法聯繫上了知道該組織內情的人。➤local局部知識➤direct, first-hand直接知識；親身得來的知識➤current, up-to-date (especially BrE) 目前的認知；最新信息▸➤limited, rudimentary, superficial有限的知識；初步的認識；表面的認識◇I have a limited knowledge of French.我的法語知識有限。➤general常識◇I don't like quizzes because my general knowledge is so poor.我不喜歡智力問答，因為我對常識知道得不多。➤factual事實性知識▸➤practical, useful實用的／有用的知識▸➤working足以應付某工作的知識◇He has a good working knowledge of the subject.他已經充分掌握了該學科的知識，足以應付工作。➤professional專業知識▸➤medical, scientific, technical, etc.醫學、科學、技術等知識➤traditional傳統知識➤human人類知識▸➤common, public眾所周知的事情◇It's common knowledge that he's left his wife.大家都知道他已經離開了妻子。➤personal親身經歷得來的知識▸➤full完全知曉◇She had acted with her parents' full knowledge and consent.她是在父母完全知曉和同意的情況下這麼做的。➤previous, prior以前的知識... OF KNOWLEDGE➤body知識體系◇This approach reveals gaps in the current body of knowledge.這種方法暴露出目前知識體系的不足。VERB + KNOWLEDGE➤acquire, gain學到／獲取知識➤have, possess有瞭解◇I have no knowledge of his whereabouts.我對他的行踪一無所知。➤demonstrate, show, show off展示／表現／賣弄知識▸➤test考驗知識▸➤require要求知識◇No previous knowledge is required for the job.這項工作不要求具備相關知識。➤apply, use應用／運用知識◇The job gave her the chance to apply the knowledge she had acquired at college.這項工作使她有機會應用在大學所學到的知識。➤transfer轉化知識◇She cannot transfer this knowledge to a new situation.她不能將這種知識轉化運用到新情況中。➤impart, share, spread傳授／分享／傳播知識◇The bartender was happy to share his knowledge of wine with us.酒吧招待樂意與我們分享他的葡萄酒知識。◇The volunteers' task is to spread knowledge of how to prevent the disease.志願者的任務是宣傳預防這種疾病的知識。➤advance, enhance, expand, extend, improve, increase推進知識發展；增強知識；拓寬知識面；擴充知識◇Research is important to advance scientific knowledge.研究對於推進科學知識的發展很重要。➤deny否認瞭解◇He denied all knowledge of what had happened.他完全否認知道發生的事。PREPOSITION➤in the knowledge在知曉的情況下◇They put the car on the market in the full knowledge that it had design faults.他們明知此車有設計缺陷，卻仍將它投放市場。➤to sb's knowledge據某人所知◇He's never worked here to my knowledge.據我所知，他從來沒有在這裏工作過。➤with sb's knowledge在某人知曉的情況下◇The letter was sent with the full knowledge of the head of department.這封信在部門領導完全知情的情況下送出了。➤without sb's knowledge在某人不知情的情況下◇She borrowed my car without my knowledge.她沒跟我說一聲就借走了我的汽車。➤knowledge of關於⋯的知識◇a wide knowledge of antiques古董方面的廣博知識PHRASES➤a wealth of knowledge豐富的知識◇Martin brings a wealth of knowledge to the job.馬丁給這一工作帶來了豐富的知識。➤a gap in your knowledge知識上的欠缺◇I did some research to fill in the gaps in my knowledge.我做了些研究以彌補我知識的不足。➤the pursuit of knowledge對知識的追求➤secure in the knowledge確信◇We invested in gold, secure in the knowledge that the metal would retain its value.我們投資了黃金，確信這種金屬會保值。➤to the best of your knowledge據⋯所知◇She still lives in San Francisco to the best of my knowledge.據我所知，她仍住在舊金山。
IELTS BNC: 689 COCA: 839
knowledge noun
⇨ knowledge (specialist knowledge) ⇨ awareness (without my knowledge) knowledge

noun

knowledge ♦︎ experience ♦︎ literacy ♦︎ scholarship ♦︎ learning ♦︎ enlightenment ♦︎ wisdom ♦︎ loreThese are all words for the information, understanding and skills that you learn through education or experience. 这些词均表示知识、学识。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆knowledge / learning / enlightenment / wisdom about sth◆great knowledge / experience / scholarship / learning / enlightenment / wisdom◆ancient / traditional / folk knowledge / wisdom / lore◆human knowledge / experience / enlightenment / wisdom◆academic knowledge / scholarship / learning◆practical knowledge / experience / wisdom◆to acquire knowledge / experience / literacy / learning / wisdom◆to gain knowledge / experience / enlightenment / wisdom◆to increase your knowledge / experience / learning■ knowledge [uncountable, singular] the information, understanding and skills that you gain through studying sth or doing sth 知识；学问；学识◆You do not need to have specialist knowledge to express an opinion about language.你不需要有专业知识就能够对语言问题发表看法。◆There will be a test of your general knowledge (= your knowledge about things generally).你将要参加一次常识测验。◆He has a wide knowledge of music and painting.他在音乐和绘画方面知识渊博。OPP ignorance ⇨ ignorance   see also know ⇨ learn ■ experience [uncountable] the knowledge and ability that you have gained through doing sth for a period of time; the process of gaining this （由实践得来的）经验，见识，技能；实践过程◆I have over ten years' teaching experience.我有十多年教学经验。◆Do you have any previous experience of this type of work?你以前干过这种工作吗？◆She didn't get paid much but it was all good experience.她得到的报酬虽然不多，但受到了很好的实践锻炼。◆We all learn by experience.我们都从经验中得到教益。ⓘ In this meaning experience is used especially in the context of work and careers. Your work experience is the work or jobs that you have done in your life so far. * experience表达此义时尤用于工作和职业语境，work experience指工作经验◆The opportunities available will depend on your previous work experience and qualifications.录取机会将取决于你先前的工作经验和资历。 OPP inexperience ⇨ ignorance   see also experience ⇨ event 1 , experience ⇨ life 3 , experienced ⇨ experienced , experienced ⇨ sophisticated  ➡ See also the entry for skill 1 另见skill条第1义■ literacy ˈlɪtərəsi [uncountable] the ability to read and write 读写能力◆The government is running a campaign to promote adult literacy (= the ability of adults to read and write).政府正在开展一场提高成人文化水平的运动。OPP illiteracy ■ scholarship ˈskɒləʃɪp; NAmE ˈskɑːlərʃɪp [uncountable] the serious study of an academic subject and the knowledge and methods involved 学术研究；学问；学术◆Oxford became one of the great centres of medieval scholarship.牛津成为中世纪伟大的学术中心之一。  see also scholar ⇨ scholar , scholarly ⇨ educational ■ learning [uncountable] knowledge that you get from reading and studying （从书本和研习中获得的）知识，学问，学识◆He is a teacher of great intellect and learning.他是一位才智过人、学识渊博的老师。  see also learned ⇨ intellectual 2 ■ enlightenment ɪnˈlaɪtnmənt [uncountable] (formal) knowledge about and understanding of sth; the process of understanding sth or making other people understand it 领悟；启迪；启发；开导◆Seeking enlightenment, I asked one of my professors about the matter.为了弄明白这件事，我向我的一位教授请教。◆Mankind has long been on a quest for spiritual enlightenment.人类长期以来一直在寻求心灵觉悟。  see also enlighten ⇨ tell 1 ■ wisdom ˈwɪzdəm [uncountable] the knowledge that a society or culture has gained over a long period of time （社会或文化长期积累的）知识，学问，智慧◆We need to combine ancient wisdom and modern knowledge.我们需要把古代智慧与现代知识融为一体。  see also wise ⇨ wise ■ lore [uncountable] knowledge and information related to a particular subject, especially when this is not written down; the stories and traditions of a particular group of people （尤指口头流传的）某一方面的学问；（某一群体的）传说，传统◆Women with an understanding of herbal lore were often regarded as witches.过去懂得草药知识的妇女常被认为是女巫。◆an expert in ancient Celtic lore研究凯尔特人古代传说的专家

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