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IELTS BNC: 689 COCA: 839
knowledge
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noun /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/
  1. 1
    [singular/uncountable] all the facts that someone knows about a particular subject 知识；学识

    The teacher's comments are designed to help improve your knowledge and understanding. 老师的评语是为了帮助增加你的知识，提高你的理解力。

    knowledge of/about :

    Solicitors should possess detailed knowledge of certain aspects of the law. 初级律师应当掌握法律某些方面的详细知识。

    Candidates for the job must have a working knowledge of at least one European language.

     Synonyms and related words
    Knowledge and understanding: knowledge, understanding, information...
    1. a.
      all the facts that are known about different things or about life generally 知识

      the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求

       Synonyms and related words
      Knowledge and understanding: knowledge, understanding, information...
  2. 2
    [U] the fact that someone knows about something, especially something bad (尤指对坏消息)知晓，知情，了解

    We had no knowledge of the incident. 我们对这起事件一点也不了解。

    knowledge of :

    Daniels has denied all knowledge of the events. 丹尼尔斯已经否认自己知道这些事件。

    knowledge that :

    The staff had no knowledge that the company was in trouble. 员工们不知道公司处于困境之中。

    in/with the knowledge that :

    I say this in the knowledge that nothing will be done. 我是在知道不会有任何举措的情况下才说这话的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Knowledge and understanding: knowledge, understanding, information...
See also
Get It Right!: knowledge
Knowledge is an uncountable noun, so it is never used in the plural:
✗ Students don't understand how to use these knowledges in real life.
✓ Students don't understand how to use this knowledge in real life.
✗ We can exchange our experiences and strengthen our knowledges.
✓ We can exchange our experiences and strengthen our knowledge.
Knowledge is sometimes used with a, but only in the pattern a knowledge of something (or a good/deep/thorough etc knowledge of something):
Effective use of language necessitates a good knowledge of grammar.
The usual preposition that follows knowledge is of. Don't use the prepositions in or on:
✗ It takes more than just knowledge in a subject to succeed.
✓ It takes more than just knowledge of a subject to succeed.
✗ This is where you can gain a general knowledge base, and specific knowledge on the subject you have chosen to study.
✓ This is where you can gain a general knowledge base, and specific knowledge of the subject you have chosen to study.
The preposition about can also be used with knowledge, but it is much less frequent than of:
Metaphor: knowledge
Getting knowledge about something is like making a map of a place or like travelling there. Teaching someone is like showing them how to reach a place. 获悉某事就像绘制某地的地图（making a map of a place） 或到某地旅行(travelling)。 教某人知识就像告诉某人如何到达某地(reach a place)。
  • This term, we will be exploring the psychology of sport. 本学期，我们将探索运动心理学。
  • In today's class, I will map out the most important concepts. 在今天的课上，我要向你们介绍几个最重要的概念。
  • We can approach the subject from several directions. 我们可以从几个角度来探讨这个问题。
  • Can you give me a few pointers? What should I read first? 你能否给我一些指点？我应该先阅读些什么？
  • It is an excellent guide to English vocabulary. 它是学习英语词汇的优秀指南。
  • The program allows you to navigate the Web more easily. 该程序使你能更容易地上网浏览。
  • The first step in learning a language is to learn its sounds. 学习语言的第一步是学习发音。
  • This aspect of his work is very much uncharted territory. 他工作的这个方面几乎无人知晓。
  • We're on surer/more familiar ground here. 我们这回就有把握/熟悉多了。
  • New students have to take an orientation course. 新生必须上迎新情况介绍课。
When you have some knowledge about something, it is as if you are shining a light on it. Not having knowledge is like being in darkness. 知晓某物就像用灯光照亮（shining a light）此物。 不知情就像是在黑暗中(being in darkness)。
  • Allow me to shed/throw some light on the matter. 允许我对这件事做些说明。
  • Can you enlighten me as to what your intentions are? 你能不能告诉我你的目的是什么？
  • There are a couple of points that I'd like you to clear up. 有几点我希望你能解释清楚。
  • Her work has greatly illuminated this aspect of the subject. 她的著作很清楚地阐明了该问题的这个方面。
  • This spotlights/highlights the problems of bilingual children. 这突出了双语儿童的问题。
  • He kept us in the dark about his plans. 他一直没让我们知道他的计划。
  • The book concerns the shadowy world of espionage. 该书讲的是鲜为人知的间谍世界。
  • I only have a dim recollection of what happened next. 我只是模模糊糊地记得接下来发生的事情。
  • I haven't got the foggiest/faintest idea. 我一点儿都不知道。
➡  confused, discover, mind, secret, understand

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