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TOEFL BNC: 1287 COCA: 1481
justice
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noun /ˈdʒʌstɪs/
singularjustice
pluraljustices
  1. 1
    [U] treatment of people that is fair and morally right 正义；公正；公平

    the struggle for freedom and justice 为了自由和正义所进行的斗争

    social justice :

    a society based on democracy, peace, and social justice 建立在民主、和平及社会公平基础上的社会

     Synonyms and related words
    Fair behaviour and the quality of being fair and reasonable: justice, fairness, sportsmanship...
    1. a.
      the fact that something is reasonable and fair 正义；正当；合理；公平

      He appealed to their sense of justice. 他呼唤他们的正义感。

      Campaigners are convinced of the justice of their cause. 参加这项运动的人深信他们的事业是正义的。

       Synonyms and related words
      Fair behaviour and the quality of being fair and reasonable: justice, fairness, sportsmanship...
  2. 2
    [U] the legal process of judging and punishing people 司法；审判；法律制裁

    the criminal justice system 刑法制度

    a miscarriage of justice (=when the wrong person is punished) 审判不公；误判 :

    one of the worst miscarriages of justice ever seen 所见过的最糟糕的误判之一

     Synonyms and related words
    The law, laws and parts of laws: act, adjective law, the administration of justice...
    1. a.
      a fair result or punishment from a law court 公正的判决；理应受到的惩罚

      The family are determined to see justice done. 这家人下决心要让正义得到伸张。

      Criminals with political connections sometimes escape justice. 在政界有关系的罪犯有时能逃脱理应受到的惩罚。

       Synonyms and related words
      Judgments, verdicts and official orders: acquit, acquittal, affiliation order...
  3. 3
    [C] a judge in a law court, especially in the US （尤指美国的）法官

    Supreme Court Justices are currently hearing the appeal. 最高法院法官目前正在审理上诉。

     Synonyms and related words
    Lawyers and people who work in law courts: advocate, AG, ambulance chaser...
    1. a.

      Justice

      British used as a title before the name of a judge 法官（作为称呼用于法官姓名前）

      The trial judge, Mr Justice Mitchell, adjourned the proceedings. 承审法官，米切尔法官先生，宣布休庭。

       Synonyms and related words
      Titles: baas, babu, dame...
TOEFL BNC: 1287 COCA: 1481
justice

noun¹

 1fairness公平；公正ADJECTIVE | VERB + JUSTICE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤distributive, economic, environmental, natural, racial, social分配公平；經濟公平；環境公平；自然公道；種族公平；社會公正▸➤rough大致公平◇He saw it as rough justice when he got food poisoning from the stolen meat.他吃偷來的肉中了毒，覺得是自食其果。➤vigilante法外執法◇the deadliest episode of vigilante justice in American history美國歷史上死亡人數最多的法外執法事件➤divine神的懲罰◇Some people saw the epidemic as divine justice.有些人把這場流行病看成是天譴。➤poetic報應◇Maybe there's a sort of poetic justice to it.也許那件事有點兒因果報應的意思。VERB + JUSTICE➤ask for, demand, pursue, seek, want呼籲／要求／追求／尋求／希望公平◇All I'm asking for is justice.我唯一的要求就是公平。➤achieve, get, obtain實現／得到／獲得公平➤promote促進公平◇They saw the reform proposals as a way to promote social justice.他們把改革提議看成促進社會公平的一種方式。➤serve伸張正義◇Somebody out there needs to make sure justice is served.總有些人需要確保正義得以伸張。➤deny sb拒絕給某人公平◇We have been denied justice for too long.我們受到不公平對待已經太久了。PHRASES➤a sense of justice正義感◇The teacher's system of punishments appealed to the children's sense of justice.這位老師的處罰制度有利於培養孩子們的正義感。
justice

noun²

 2law法律ADJECTIVE | VERB + JUSTICE | JUSTICE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤civil, criminal, juvenile民事／刑事／少年犯審判▸➤restorative修復性司法◇Restorative justice can only work when all parties agree.只有各方都同意的時候恢復性司法才起作用。➤retributive (especially NAmE) 報應性司法◇victims seeking retributive justice尋求報應性司法的受害者➤summary即決裁判◇Civilians were not subject to summary justice.平民不適用即決裁判。VERB + JUSTICE➤do公平判決◇Justice must be done in every case.每個案件都必須得到公正審理。➤administer, deliver, dispense, mete out執法；伸張正義；判案◇those who are ultimately responsible for dispensing justice那些最終負責判案的人➤bring sb to將某人繩之以法➤face接受審判◇the battle for Taylor to face justice before the High Court爭取讓泰勒在高等法院受審的鬥爭➤escape逃避審判◇So far the robbers have escaped justice.那些搶劫犯至今依然逍遙法外。➤obstruct妨礙司法公正◇They were accused of attempting to obstruct justice.他們被控企圖妨礙司法公正。JUSTICE + NOUN➤department司法部➤system司法系統PHRASES➤a miscarriage of justice審判不公◇He spent twenty years in prison as a result of a miscarriage of justice.他遭誤判坐了 20 年牢。➤pervert the course of justice (BrE) 妨礙司法公正◇They were accused of attempting to pervert the course of justice.他們被控企圖妨礙司法公正。
TOEFL BNC: 1287 COCA: 1481
justice

noun

justice ♦︎ equality ♦︎ fairness ♦︎ fair play ♦︎ equityThese are all words for a situation in which all people are treated fairly. 这些词均表示公平、公正。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆justice / equality / fairness / fair play / equity for sb◆justice / equality / fairness / fair play in sth◆strict justice / equality / fairness◆social / economic justice / equality / fairness / equity◆to ensure justice / equality / fairness / fair play / equity◆to guarantee justice / equality / fairness / equity◆a sense of justice / equality / fairness / fair play■ justice [uncountable] the fair treatment of people, especially in society generally （尤指整个社会的）公平，公正◆Our laws must be based on the principles of justice.我们的法律必须以公正为原则。◆Sometimes I feel that there's no justice in the world.有时候我觉得世上没有公正。OPP injustice ⇨ inequality   see also just ⇨ reasonable ■ equality iˈkwɒləti; NAmE iˈkwɑːləti [uncountable] the fact of being equal in rights, status and advantages in society （权利、地位、机会的）平等，均等，公平◆Sexual equality is an ideal that we have not yet achieved.男女平等是一种尚未实现的理想。◆The people were demanding full equality with their former masters.这些人正要求享有与他们原来的主人完全平等的权利。◆Equality of opportunity is our priority.机会均等是我们的头等大事。◆We need to ensure equality of opportunity in all areas of work.我们需要确保在各个工作领域都机会均等。 OPP inequality ⇨ inequality   see also equal ⇨ reasonable ■ fairness [uncountable] the quality of treating people equally or in a way that is reasonable 公正性；公平合理◆The system needs to be changed in the interests of fairness to genuine refugees.为了使真正的难民能得到公正待遇，这项制度需要进行改革。ⓘ In (all) fairness (to sb) is used to introduce a statement that defends sb who has just been criticized, or that explains another statement that may seem unreasonable. * in (all) fairness (to sb)用于引出为刚刚受到批评的人进行辩解的陈述，或者对貌似不合理的陈述进行解释◆In all fairness to him, he did try to stop her leaving.这不能怪他，他确实曾设法阻止她离开。 OPP unfairness ⇨ inequality   see also fair ⇨ reasonable ■ ˌfair ˈplay [uncountable] the fact of playing a game or doing things honestly, fairly, and according to the rules 遵守比赛规则；公平竞争◆As a player, he was always admired for his sense of fair play.作为一名球员，他因有公正比赛的意识而一直受人尊敬。  see also fair ⇨ reasonable ■ equity ˈekwəti [uncountable] (formal) a situation in which everyone is treated fairly and equally 公平；公正◆They envisaged a society in which justice and equity prevailed.他们设想出一个正义与公平大行其道的社会。OPP inequity ⇨ inequality

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