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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1764 COCA: 2927
variation
noun /ˌveərɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n/
singularvariation
pluralvariations
  1. 1
    [singular/uncountable] the existence of differences in amount, number, level, form etc (数量、水平、形式等存在的)变化,差异,不同
    wide/considerable variation :

    There is considerable variation in size, method of construction, and design. 大小、建造方法和设计有很大的不同。

    It's an issue around which there is a wide variation of opinion. 在这个问题上,人们的看法有很大差异。

    variation between/among :

    There is, of course, variation between individual people and situations. 当然,不同的人或不同的情况之间都会有差别。

    variation in :

    Research has shown wide variation in the rate that children learn. 研究已经表明儿童的学习速度有很大的差别。

     Synonyms and related words
    Difference and differences: difference, contrast, distinction...
    1. a.

      variations

      [plural] differences in amount, level etc (数量、水平等的)差异点,不同之处

      These foods are not influenced by seasonal variations. 这些食品不受季节变化的影响。

      variation in :

      The spacecraft is specially insulated against extreme variations in temperature. 太空飞船特有的隔热设计可经受巨大的温差。

      variation within :

      There are significant variations within these broad groups. 在这些广泛的群体中存在着巨大差异。

       Synonyms and related words
      Difference and differences: difference, contrast, distinction...
  2. 2
    [C] something that is slightly different from similar things 变异的东西;变化了的东西
    variation on/of :

    The dessert is a variation on a classic recipe. 这种甜点是由传统配方变化而成的。

    a variation on a theme (=a slightly different form of the same basic thing) 同一主题的变化 :

    There are several variations on this theme, all with advantages and disadvantages. 在此主题上有好几种变化,但都有优缺点。

     Synonyms and related words
    Difference and differences: difference, contrast, distinction...
    1. a.
      music a piece of music that is based on or is similar to another piece 变奏曲
       Synonyms and related words
      Pieces of music: adagio, air, allegro...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1764 COCA: 2927
variation

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF VARIATION | VERB + VARIATION | VARIATION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable, dramatic, enormous, extreme, great, major, marked, significant, substantial, tremendous, wide相當大的變化;巨大的變化;顯著的變化;重大的變化minor, slight, small, subtle細微的/微乎其微的/細小的/微妙的變化subtle variations of light and texture光線和質地上的細微不同numerous變化萬千endless, infinite無窮的/無限的變化natural自然的變化complex複雜的變化random隨意的變化systematic系統的變化local, regional局部/地區性差異climatic, cultural, environmental, genetic, geographic, geographical, linguistic氣候差異;文化差異;環境差異;基因變異;地理差異;語言變異annual, daily, day-to-day, seasonal, year-to-year年度變化;每日變化;季節性變化... OF VARIATIONamount, degree, level變化大小/程度/水平VERB + VARIATIONreflect, show反映/顯出差異The businesses showed a dramatic variation in how they treated their staff.這些企業在對待員工方面顯示出巨大的差別。find, observe, see發現/觀察到/看到差異Considerable variation was found in the terms offered by different banks.各家銀行給出的條件差異頗大。analyse/analyze分析差異account for, explain解釋差異VARIATION + VERBoccur差異出現PREPOSITIONvariation according to隨着⋯的變化variation according to the time of year一年之中隨時間不同而發生的變化variation across跨⋯的不同She is studying linguistic variation across the social range.她在研究跨社會領域的語言變異。variation among⋯中的變化variation among the students in terms of ability學生之中能力的差異variation between⋯之間的變化variations between different accents各種口音之間的不同variation by由於⋯的變化There is little variation by sex or social class in these attitudes.這些態度幾乎沒有因為性別和社會階級不同而有差異。variation in⋯的變化slight variations in pressure微小的壓力變化variation on⋯的變化形式The story is a variation on 'Treasure Island'.這個故事由《金銀島》改編而成。variation with隨着⋯的變化temperature variation with altitude隨着海拔高度的不同而產生的溫度變化variation within⋯內的變異There may be striking variations within a species.同一物種中可能出現驚人的變異。PHRASESa range of variation一系列變化a variation on a theme同一件事的不同表現形式His numerous complaints are all variations on a theme.他滿腹的牢騷說來道去都是一件事。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1764 COCA: 2927
variation noun
change1 (slight variations in pressure) difference (variation in tastes across the country)

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