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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1764 COCA: 2927
variation
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noun /ˌveərɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n/
singularvariation
pluralvariations
  1. 1
    [singular/uncountable] the existence of differences in amount, number, level, form etc （数量、水平、形式等存在的）变化，差异，不同
    wide/considerable variation :

    There is considerable variation in size, method of construction, and design. 大小、建造方法和设计有很大的不同。

    It's an issue around which there is a wide variation of opinion. 在这个问题上，人们的看法有很大差异。

    variation between/among :

    There is, of course, variation between individual people and situations. 当然，不同的人或不同的情况之间都会有差别。

    variation in :

    Research has shown wide variation in the rate that children learn. 研究已经表明儿童的学习速度有很大的差别。

     Synonyms and related words
    Difference and differences: difference, contrast, distinction...
    1. a.

      variations

      [plural] differences in amount, level etc （数量、水平等的）差异点，不同之处

      These foods are not influenced by seasonal variations. 这些食品不受季节变化的影响。

      variation in :

      The spacecraft is specially insulated against extreme variations in temperature. 太空飞船特有的隔热设计可经受巨大的温差。

      variation within :

      There are significant variations within these broad groups. 在这些广泛的群体中存在着巨大差异。

       Synonyms and related words
      Difference and differences: difference, contrast, distinction...
  2. 2
    [C] something that is slightly different from similar things 变异的东西；变化了的东西
    variation on/of :

    The dessert is a variation on a classic recipe. 这种甜点是由传统配方变化而成的。

    a variation on a theme (=a slightly different form of the same basic thing) 同一主题的变化 :

    There are several variations on this theme, all with advantages and disadvantages. 在此主题上有好几种变化，但都有优缺点。

     Synonyms and related words
    Difference and differences: difference, contrast, distinction...
    1. a.
      music a piece of music that is based on or is similar to another piece 变奏曲
       Synonyms and related words
      Pieces of music: adagio, air, allegro...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1764 COCA: 2927
variation

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF VARIATION | VERB + VARIATION | VARIATION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, dramatic, enormous, extreme, great, major, marked, significant, substantial, tremendous, wide相當大的變化；巨大的變化；顯著的變化；重大的變化▸➤minor, slight, small, subtle細微的／微乎其微的／細小的／微妙的變化◇subtle variations of light and texture光線和質地上的細微不同➤numerous變化萬千▸➤endless, infinite無窮的／無限的變化➤natural自然的變化▸➤complex複雜的變化▸➤random隨意的變化▸➤systematic系統的變化▸➤local, regional局部／地區性差異▸➤climatic, cultural, environmental, genetic, geographic, geographical, linguistic氣候差異；文化差異；環境差異；基因變異；地理差異；語言變異▸➤annual, daily, day-to-day, seasonal, year-to-year年度變化；每日變化；季節性變化... OF VARIATION➤amount, degree, level變化大小／程度／水平VERB + VARIATION➤reflect, show反映／顯出差異◇The businesses showed a dramatic variation in how they treated their staff.這些企業在對待員工方面顯示出巨大的差別。➤find, observe, see發現／觀察到／看到差異◇Considerable variation was found in the terms offered by different banks.各家銀行給出的條件差異頗大。➤analyse/analyze分析差異➤account for, explain解釋差異VARIATION + VERB➤occur差異出現PREPOSITION➤variation according to隨着⋯的變化◇variation according to the time of year一年之中隨時間不同而發生的變化➤variation across跨⋯的不同◇She is studying linguistic variation across the social range.她在研究跨社會領域的語言變異。➤variation among⋯中的變化◇variation among the students in terms of ability學生之中能力的差異➤variation between⋯之間的變化◇variations between different accents各種口音之間的不同➤variation by由於⋯的變化◇There is little variation by sex or social class in these attitudes.這些態度幾乎沒有因為性別和社會階級不同而有差異。➤variation in⋯的變化◇slight variations in pressure微小的壓力變化➤variation on⋯的變化形式◇The story is a variation on 'Treasure Island'.這個故事由《金銀島》改編而成。➤variation with隨着⋯的變化◇temperature variation with altitude隨着海拔高度的不同而產生的溫度變化➤variation within⋯內的變異◇There may be striking variations within a species.同一物種中可能出現驚人的變異。PHRASES➤a range of variation一系列變化▸➤a variation on a theme同一件事的不同表現形式◇His numerous complaints are all variations on a theme.他滿腹的牢騷說來道去都是一件事。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1764 COCA: 2927
variation noun
⇨ change 1 (slight variations in pressure) ⇨ difference (variation in tastes across the country)

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