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BNC: 972 COCA: 885
cold
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adjective /kəʊld/
adjectivecold
comparativecolder
superlativecoldest
  1. 1
    with a low temperature or a temperature that is lower than normal 冷的；寒冷的

    The water was too cold for a shower. 那水用来冲澡太凉了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Cold: cold, cool, icy...
    1. a.
      used about the weather （天气）寒冷的

      It was bitterly cold that day. 那天天气很冷。

      a cold winter morning 一个寒冷的冬日早晨

       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe cold weather: cold, crisp, brisk...
    2. b.
      used about people and places 感觉冷的；寒冷的

      I was cold, hungry, and thirsty. 我既冷又饿，还很渴。

      freezing cold :

      Their house is always freezing cold. 他们的房子总是非常冷。

       Synonyms and related words
      Unfriendly: unfriendly, cold, hostile...
    3. c.
      used about food that has been cooked but is not eaten hot （食物）冷食的

      a selection of cold meats 可供选择的各种冷盘肉

       Synonyms and related words
      Cooked or prepared: al dente, au naturel, battered...
  2. 2
    not seeming friendly or sympathetic 冷淡的；不友好的；无同情心的

    Her father was a cold and distant man. 她父亲是个很冷漠的人。

    She received a rather cold response. 她得到的反应很冷淡。

     Synonyms and related words
    Unfriendly: unfriendly, cold, hostile...
  3. 3
    cold colours are colours such as white, blue, and grey that make you think of things that are cold 冷色的
     Synonyms and related words
    General words used to describe colours: ablaze, a riot of something, bleached...
  4. 4
    spoken used especially in children's games to tell someone that they are not close to finding or guessing something （尤用于儿童游戏）离目标很远的，远未猜中的
     Synonyms and related words
    Words used by or to young children: bang, be a love and . . ., big...

derived word

coldly

adverb
 Synonyms and related words
Cold: cold, cool, icy...
See also
Synonyms: cold
Other ways of saying that the weather is cold
cool slightly cold, but often in a pleasant and comfortable way, especially during hot weather: 凉快的；（尤指热天）凉爽的: a cool evening breeze凉爽的晚风 It's nice and cool in the shade.树阴下既舒适又凉快。
chilly cold enough to make you shiver and feel uncomfortable: 使人冷得发抖的；寒飕飕的: The evenings there can be chilly, so you'll need to take a jumper.那里晚上可能很冷，所以你需要带上羊毛衫。
frosty very cold, but often bright and clear, with layers of ice forming on the ground, the trees etc: 严寒的；霜冻的: Her breath turned to steam in the frosty air.她呼出的气体在寒冷的空气中变成了水汽。 a fine frosty morning晴朗且有霜冻的早晨。
freezing cold/freezing extremely cold, especially when it is cold enough to turn rivers and pools of water to ice: 极冷的；冰冷的: a freezing cold day严寒的一天 Shut the door, it's freezing out there!把门关上，外面冷极了！
bitter very cold and unpleasant, especially when there are strong cold winds: 严寒的；（尤指）寒风凛冽的: a bitter winter night严寒的冬夜。
cold
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★
noun /kəʊld/
singularcold
pluralcolds
  1. 1
    [U] cold air, or a cold environment 冷空气；寒冷

    Plants need protection against extreme cold. 植物需要保护，以免受严寒侵袭。

    the cold :

    Heavy curtains help to keep the cold out. 厚窗帘有助于抵御寒气。

     Synonyms and related words
    Cold weather and periods of cold weather: cold, frost, freeze...
  2. 2
    [C] a minor illness that blocks your nose and makes you cough 感冒；伤风
    catch a cold :

    I must have caught a cold on my camping holiday. 我一定是在野营度假期间感冒了。

    a heavy/bad cold :

    Don't go to work if you have a particularly heavy cold. 如果你得了特别严重的感冒，就别去上班了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Specific illnesses: ague, altitude sickness, Alzheimer's disease...
    Collocates: cold
    Adjectives frequently used with cold
    ▪  bad, heavy, nasty, stinking, streaming
cold
adverb /kəʊld/
comparativecolder
superlativecoldest
  1. 1
    if you do something cold, you do it without preparing for it 未经准备地；贸然地
     Synonyms and related words
    Not planned: random, arbitrary, spontaneous...
  2. 2
    suddenly 突然地

    Something made her stop cold in the middle of her sentence. 不知是什么使她话说了一半就突然停下来。

     Synonyms and related words
    Happening or done quickly, suddenly or immediately: suddenly, immediately, at once...

phrases

BNC: 972 COCA: 885
cold

noun¹

 1lack of heat; low temperature低溫ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤biting, bitter, extreme, freezing刺骨的寒冷；酷寒；冰冷➤winter冬天的寒冷VERB + COLD➤feel覺得冷◇I don't feel the cold as badly as many people.我沒覺得像很多人說的那樣冷。➤keep out抗寒◇The house has extra insulation to keep out the cold.這個房子有額外加上的隔熱層抵禦寒冷。➤be blue with, be numb with凍得發青；凍僵◇My hands were blue with cold.我的雙手凍得發青。PREPOSITION➤against the cold抵禦寒冷◇We were well wrapped up against the cold.我們穿得暖暖的抵禦寒冷。➤out in the cold (often figurative) 在寒冷的室外；排斥在外◇He stood out in the cold and waited.他站在寒冷的室外等着。◇Millions of ordinary workers feel left out in the cold by the shift to digital technology.數百萬普通員工覺得產業的數字技術轉型將他們拋在了一邊。
cold

noun²

 2common illness常見疾病ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLD ADJECTIVE➤bad, heavy, nasty重感冒◇She won her match despite suffering from a heavy cold.儘管患了重感冒，她仍然贏得了比賽。➤mild, slight輕微感冒➤common感冒◇When will they find a cure for the common cold?他們什麼時候才能找到治瘉感冒的藥呢？➤chest, head支氣管炎；鼻傷風VERB + COLD➤have, nurse, suffer from感冒；調理感冒；患感冒◇Jim stayed at home because he was nursing a cold.吉姆正調理感冒，所以在家裏待着。➤catch, go down with (BrE) 染上感冒◇I must have caught a cold on the bus.我一定是在公共汽車上得了感冒。◇If you stay out in the rain you'll catch cold!如果待在外面淋雨，你會感冒的！  ➡ topic at illness
cold

adjective¹

 1not hot or warm不熱；不暖VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, feel, look, seem寒冷；感覺寒冷；看上去冷；好像很冷▸➤become, get, go, grow, turn開始變冷；越來越冷◇As evening fell it got very cold.隨着夜幕降臨，天開始冷起來。◇The room grew cold.這個房間越來越冷了。◇In January it turned very cold.一月份天氣變得很冷。➤remain, stay仍然冷▸➤make sb/sth使⋯變冷◇The rain overnight had made the water cold.一夜的雨使水變得很涼。➤keep sth讓⋯保持冰涼◇Use ice to keep the drinks cold.用冰使飲料保持冰涼。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常寒冷▸➤bitterly, freezing, terribly冷得刺骨；冰冷；冷得受不了◇It's bitterly cold outside.外面寒冷刺骨。◇There was a freezing cold wind.有一股寒冷的風。
cold

adjective²

 2not cooked/having become cold after cooking（食物）未煮／變涼VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be涼▸➤get, go變涼◇Your dinner's getting cold.你的飯要涼了。◇The water has gone cold. (BrE) 水已經涼了。◇The sight of him standing there made her blood go cold. (figurative) 看見他站在那裏讓她毛骨悚然。➤eat sth, serve sth將⋯作涼菜吃；把⋯上作涼菜◇Bake in the oven for twenty minutes. Serve hot or cold.在烤爐裏烤 20 分鐘，熱食或涼食均可。ADVERB➤stone涼透了◇This soup is stone cold!這湯全涼了！
BNC: 972 COCA: 885
cold adj.
⇨ cold 1 (cold water/weather) ⇨ cold 2 (a cold look)cold1

adjective

 cold water/weather/hands 冷水；冷天；冰冷的手a cold look of disapproval 不满的冷漠表情cold ♦︎ cool ♦︎ chilly ♦︎ chill ♦︎ lukewarm ♦︎ tepid ♦︎ crispThese words all describe sb/sth that has a low temperature. 这些词均表示温度低。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达寒冷的程度
lukewarm➔cool➔chilly➔cold
tepidchill
crisp
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a cold / cool / chilly / chill / crisp day / morning◆a cold / cool / chilly night / afternoon / evening◆cold / cool / chilly / chill / crisp air◆a cold / cool / chilly / chill wind◆cold / cool / chilly weather◆cold / cool / lukewarm / tepid water◆a cold / cool / lukewarm / tepid shower◆a cold / lukewarm / tepid bath◆a cold / cool temperature◆cold / lukewarm / tepid tea / coffee / food◆a cold / cool climate / drink◆to feel cold / cool / chilly◆to get cold / cool / chilly◆It's cold / chilly outside.■ cold having a temperature that is lower than usual or lower than the human body; (of food or drink) not heated; cooled after being cooked 寒冷的；冷的；（食物或饮料）未加热的，凉的；放凉了的◆I'm cold. Turn the heating up.我觉得冷，把暖气调高一点儿。◆It's freezing cold!冷得要命！◆The stream was icy cold.溪水冰冷彻骨。◆A cold wind blew.一阵冷风吹了过来。◆It was the coldest winter on record.这是有记录以来最冷的冬天。◆Every room has hot and cold water.每个房间都有冷热水。◆It's cold chicken for lunch.午餐吃鸡肉冷盘。OPP hot , warm ⇨ hot , mild ⇨ sunny ▸ cold

noun

 [uncountable] ◆He shivered with cold.他冷得直哆嗦。◆Don't stand outside in the cold.别站在外面冻着。◆She doesn't seem to feel the cold.她好像并不觉得冷。▸ coldness

noun

 [uncountable] ◆the icy coldness of the water水冰冷刺骨■ cool (usually approving) fairly cold, especially in a pleasant way 凉爽的；凉快的◆a long cool drink一大杯冷饮◆Store medicines in a cool dry place.将药品存放在凉爽干燥的地方。◆A cool breeze played in the trees.林间凉风习习。◆Cooler weather is forecast for the weekend.天气预报说周末天气较凉。◆The water was blissfully cool.水沁心凉。◆Let's sit in the shade and keep cool.咱们坐在背阴处乘凉吧。OPP warm ⇨ hot   see also cool ⇨ cool verb ■ chilly (rather informal) too cold to be comfortable 寒冷的；阴冷的◆Bring a coat. It might turn chilly later.带件外套，晚点可能会转冷。◆She was beginning to feel chilly.她开始感到寒意。◆The room was uncomfortably chilly.房间里很阴冷。■ chill (rather formal) (especially of the weather, wind or air) unpleasantly cold （天气）寒冷的；（风或空气）冷飕飕的◆the chill grey dawn阴冷的拂晓◆Their breath steamed in the chill air.大冷天他们呵气都起雾了。◆It was a chill day in February.那是2月里的一个冷天。▸ chill

noun

 [singular] ◆There's a chill in the air this morning.今天早上寒气袭人。NOTE 辨析 Chilly or chill? Chilly is more informal than chill. People can feel chilly but they do not usually 'feel chill'. It is more usual to say: It's quite chilly outside. but: A chill wind was blowing. * chilly不如chill正式。可以说feel chilly，通常不说feel chill。一般说It's quite chilly outside，但也说A chill wind was blowing。■ lukewarm ˌluːkˈwɔːm; NAmE ˌluːkˈwɔːrm (not used in comparative forms 不用于比较级形式) (often disapproving) slightly warm, sometimes in an unpleasant way 微温的；温吞的◆The food was barely lukewarm.食物温吞而已。◆Add half a cup of lukewarm water to the mixture.往混合物中加半杯温水。■ tepid ˈtepɪd (not used in comparative forms 不用于比较级形式) (often disapproving) lukewarm 微温的；温吞的◆The tea was weak and tepid.茶寡淡而温吞。◆She stood under the tepid shower.她站着淋温水浴。NOTE 辨析 Lukewarm or tepid?There is really no difference in meaning or use between these words. 这两个词的含义和用法实际上没有差别。■ crisp (approving) (of the air or weather) pleasantly dry and cold （空气或天气）干冷舒适的，凉爽的◆It was a crisp winter morning.那是一个清冷干爽的冬日早晨。◆The air was crisp and clear and the sky was blue.空气清新凉爽，天空一片湛蓝。cold2

adjective

 cold water/weather/hands 冷水；冷天；冰冷的手a cold look of disapproval 不满的冷漠表情cold ♦︎ impersonal ♦︎ unfriendly ♦︎ cool ♦︎ aloof ♦︎ frosty ♦︎ remote ♦︎ distantThese words all describe a person or place that is not friendly or lacks feeling. 这些词均表示冷漠的、不友好的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达冷漠或不友好的程度
impersonal➔cold➔frosty
coolunfriendly
aloof
remote
distant
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆unfriendly / cool towards sb◆a cold / an unfriendly / a cool / a frosty look◆a cold / an impersonal / an unfriendly / a cool / an aloof / a frosty manner◆a cold / an unfriendly / a cool voice◆a cold / cool / frosty stare◆a cold / an unfriendly / a cool glance◆a cool / frosty reception◆an impersonal / an unfriendly / a cool attitude■ cold (disapproving) without emotion; not friendly 冷漠的；不友好的◆Her manner was cold and distant.她的态度冷漠而疏远。◆He was portrayed as a cold, calculating terrorist.他被描绘成一个冷酷而工于心计的恐怖分子。◆He was staring at her with cold eyes.他冷冷地盯着她。OPP warm ⇨ friendly 1 ▸ coldly

adverb

◆to stare / smile / reply coldly冷漠地盯；冷冷地笑；冷淡地回答▸ coldness

noun

 [uncountable] ◆She was hurt by the coldness in his voice.他说话的冷漠语气让她伤心。■ impersonal (usually disapproving) lacking friendly human feelings or atmosphere; making you feel unimportant 缺乏人情味的；冷淡的◆Business letters do not always need to be impersonal and formal.商业信函不一定就总得语气正式且缺乏人情味。◆The hotel room looked bare and impersonal.旅馆的房间空荡荡、冷冰冰的。OPP personal ⓘ A personal service or action is done for a particular person rather than for a large group of people or people in general; the term is used to suggest a warm and friendly service. 以personal修饰的服务或行为是针对某一个人，而不是面向群体或大众的。该词常用来形容服务亲切周到、切合个人需要◆We offer a personal service to all our customers.我们为所有顾客提供个性化服务。 ■ unfriendly not kind or pleasant to sb 不友好的；冷漠的；有敌意的◆The report said that the Church can appear unfriendly to outsiders.报道说，教会对外人可能显得不太客气。◆The atmosphere in the room was distinctly unfriendly.房间里的气氛明显很冷淡。OPP friendly ⇨ friendly 1 ■ cool not friendly, interested or enthusiastic 不友好的；冷淡的；不感兴趣的◆She was decidedly cool about the proposal.她显然对提案不感兴趣。◆He has been cool towards me ever since we had the argument.自从我们吵了一架，他一直待我很冷淡。OPP warm ⇨ friendly 1 ▸ coolly

adverb

◆He received my suggestion coolly.他对我的建议反应冷淡。■ aloof əˈluːf [not usually before noun] (written) not friendly or interested in other people 冷淡；冷漠◆She had always kept herself aloof from her colleagues.她以往跟同事的关系一向疏离。■ frosty not friendly, in a way that suggests that sb does not approve of sth 冷淡的；冷若冰霜的◆He received a frosty reception from the US media.他遭到了美国媒体的冷遇。▸ frostily

adverb

◆'No thank you,' she said frostily.“不，谢了。”她冷冷地说。■ remote [not usually before noun] not friendly; not letting other people get to know you 不友好；不让人接近◆He somehow remains a remote figure.他总是和别人保持距离。▸ remoteness

noun

 [uncountable] ◆His remoteness made her feel unloved.他的冷漠使她觉得他不爱她。■ distant remote 不友好；不让人接近◆He seemed distant and distracted.他显得冷淡而心不在焉。  see also distance ⇨ division 2

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