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IELTS BNC: 551 COCA: 504
model
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noun [C] /ˈmɒd(ə)l/
singularmodel
pluralmodels
  1. 1
    a small copy of something such as a building, vehicle, or machine 模型
    model of :

    a model of the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔的模型

    working model :

    a working model of a railway 铁路的运行模式

     Synonyms and related words
    Originals and copies of things: original, copy, transcript...
  2. 2
    something such as a system that is so good that people should copy it 样板；模式

    Many countries have shown an interest in the Chinese farming model. 许多国家对中国的耕作模式感兴趣。

    model for :

    The system has been used as a model for other organizations. 该体制已被当作其他机构学习的样板。

     Synonyms and related words
    A typical or good example of something: example, instance, case...
  3. 3
    someone or something that is a good example of a particular quality 典范；典型；模范
    model of :

    Daisy was a model of good manners. 黛茜是举止优雅的典范。

    The school was a model of excellence. 这所学校是优秀学校的典范。

     Synonyms and related words
    Something or someone that is good or very good: masterpiece, inspiration, miracle...
  4. 4
    someone whose job is to show clothes, make-up etc by wearing them at fashion shows or in magazine photographs （时装或化妆品）模特儿

    A lot of models look far too thin. 许多模特儿看起来太瘦了。

    fashion model :

    Ella wants to be a fashion model. 埃拉想做一名时装模特儿。

     Synonyms and related words
    The fashion industry: bespoke, catwalk, collection...
  5. 5
    someone whose job is to be drawn or painted by an artist or photographed by a photographer （美术或摄影）模特儿

    a nude model 裸体模特

     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to the work of an artist: aesthetic, cherub, commission...
  6. 6
    a particular type of vehicle or machine that a company makes （车辆或机器的）型号

    Fiat launched a new model last week. 菲亚特公司上周推出一款新车型。

     Synonyms and related words
    Products and groups of products: brand, brand leader, brand name...
  7. 7
    a simple technical description of how something works 模式

    Chapter 5 presents an alternative model for the country's economic structure. 第5章描述了该国经济结构的另一种模式。

     Synonyms and related words
    Descriptions and stories: description, story, picture...
model
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verb /ˈmɒd(ə)l/
present tense
I/you/we/theymodel
he/she/itmodels
present participlemodelling
past tensemodelled
past participlemodelled
  1. 1
    [I/T] to show clothes by wearing them at fashion shows, in magazine photographs etc, especially as a job （尤指职业模特）展示（服装）

    David is modelling a grey suit by Armani. 戴维正在展示一件阿玛尼的灰色西服。

     Synonyms and related words
    The fashion industry: bespoke, catwalk, collection...
  2. 2
    [T] to produce a simple technical description to show how something such as a process, system, or theory works 做出…的模型

    Scientists have used computers to model environmental changes. 科学家们使用计算机制作环境变化的模型。

     Synonyms and related words
    To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
  3. 3
    [I] to allow an artist or photographer to draw, paint, or photograph you, especially as your job 当模特儿
     Synonyms and related words
    Models and describing models and images: cardboard cut-out, cast, cast...
  4. 4
    [T] to make small objects from clay, wood etc （用泥土、木头等）制造，制作
    model something into something :

    She modelled some clay into a little rabbit. 她用一些黏土捏成一只小兔子。

     Synonyms and related words
    To create a work of art or craft: work, create, base on...

phrasal verbs

model
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adjective [only before noun] /ˈmɒd(ə)l/
  1. 1
    a model railway, aircraft, boat etc is a small copy of a real one 模型的
     Synonyms and related words
    Models and describing models and images: cardboard cut-out, cast, cast...
  2. 2
    a model student, husband etc behaves in the way that a perfect student, husband etc would behave （学生、丈夫等）模范的，榜样的

    He was a model prisoner. 他是一个模范囚徒。

    She's hardly a model citizen. 她很难说是个模范公民。

     Synonyms and related words
    Perfect and perfectly: perfect, perfectly, ideal...
    1. a.
      a model farm, school etc has been designed to show what a perfect farm, school etc would be like （农场、学校等）典范的，模范的

      a model prison 模范监狱

       Synonyms and related words
      Models and describing models and images: cardboard cut-out, cast, cast...
IELTS BNC: 551 COCA: 504
model

noun¹

 1copy of sth複製品ADJECTIVE | VERB + MODEL | MODEL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤full-scale, scale原尺寸／縮尺模型▸➤three-dimensional三維模型▸➤detailed仿真模型▸➤working工作模型▸➤clay, plastic, wooden, etc.泥製、塑料、木製等模型VERB + MODEL➤assemble, build, construct, make組裝模型；建造模型；製作模型MODEL + NOUN➤aeroplane, airplane, car, railroad, railway, train飛機模型；汽車模型；鐵路模型；火車模型PREPOSITION➤model of⋯的模型◇She made a fantastic clay model of her dog.她照着自己的狗做了一個維妙維肖的泥塑。
model

noun²

 2type of product產品類型ADJECTIVE | VERB + MODEL ADJECTIVE➤de luxe, luxury, popular豪華型；大眾型➤basic, standard基本型；標準型▸➤latest, new最新型號；新款VERB + MODEL➤do, make, produce, release製作／製造／生產／發佈某型號產品◇They do several other models of washing machine.他們還生產其他幾種型號的洗衣機。◇Later that year, IBM released a similar model at a lower price.那年晚些時候，國際商用機器公司發佈了一款價格更為低廉的相似產品。➤sell售賣某型號產品▸➤design, develop設計／開發某型號產品▸➤recall召回某型號產品◇They're recalling their new model for modifications to the engine.他們正召回新款汽車以對其發動機加以改進。
model

noun³

 3example實例ADJECTIVE | VERB + MODEL | MODEL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤excellent, good傑出的／優秀的典範➤role行為榜樣➤simple簡單的範式◇We follow a simple accounting model.我們採用一種簡單的核算模式。➤classical, standard, traditional經典／標準／傳統模式◇the standard economic model of supply and demand標準的供求關係經濟模型➤alternative可替換模式◇They offer an alternative model of married life.他們提供了婚姻生活的另一種模式。➤conceptual, experimental, statistical, theoretical概念／實驗／統計學／理論模型➤explanatory解釋性模型▸➤business, clinical, economic, mathematical, medical, political, scientific商業模型；臨牀模式；經濟模型；數學模型；醫學模式；政治模式；科學模式▸➤computer計算機模型VERB + MODEL➤give sb, present, propose, provide (sb with)（給某人）提供範例；提出範例◇The tape provides a model for students to copy.磁帶為學生提供了模仿的範例。➤construct, develop構建／開發模型◇She developed a computer model to help farmers with pest control.她開發了一個幫助農民控制蟲害的計算機模型。➤adapt, refine, simplify修改／改善／簡化模型▸➤copy仿效範例▸➤adopt, use採用／使用範例➤fit適合模型◇The book fits the classic model of a postmodern narrative.該書屬於後現代敍事的經典模型。➤be based on範例基於⋯MODEL + NOUN➤citizen, pupil, student (especially NAmE) 模範公民；模範學生◇In school, he works hard and is a model student.在學校，他學習用功，是一名模範學生。➤home (NAmE) 模範之家PREPOSITION➤model of⋯的模範◇She was a model of restraint.她極有克制力，堪稱典範。➤model for供⋯仿效的模範◇Successful schools must be used as models for the rest.其他學校須效仿成功的學校。
model

noun⁴

 4person who models模特ADJECTIVE | VERB + MODEL | MODEL + VERB ADJECTIVE➤artist's, glamour/glamor, photographic藝術模特兒；（為拍照而裸露上身的）性感女模；攝影模特兒▸➤female, male女時裝模特兒；男時裝模特兒▸➤top頂尖的時裝模特兒▸➤catwalk, fashion, runway (NAmE) 時裝模特兒VERB + MODEL➤photograph, pose, shoot給模特兒拍照；讓模特兒擺姿勢MODEL + VERB➤pose for sb/sth, sit for sb/sth模特兒為⋯擺出姿勢／為⋯坐着◇The model sits for me for three hours every day.模特兒每天要坐 3 個小時讓我創作。  ➡ note at job
model

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤closely嚴格地模仿➤loosely粗略地模仿➤accurately, realistically精確地／真實地模擬◇We can accurately model the development process.我們可以精確地模擬那個發展過程。➤consciously, explicitly有意／明顯地模仿◇They tried to model the election campaign consciously on Clinton's success.他們試圖有意識地仿效克林頓的成功競選之路。PREPOSITION➤on, upon仿效⋯◇We aim to model the system on one used in French hospitals.我們打算仿照法國醫院所使用的系統。
IELTS BNC: 551 COCA: 504
model noun
⇨ model (provide a model for sb to copy) ⇨ brand (the latest model) ⇨ copy 2 (a model aeroplane) ⇨ example 2 (a model student)model verb
⇨ simulatemodel

noun

model ♦︎ pattern ♦︎ prototype ♦︎ precedent ♦︎ blueprint ♦︎ templateThese are all words for sth that can be copied by other people. 这些词均表示样本、范例、模板。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a model / pattern / prototype / precedent / blueprint / template for sth◆to provide / serve as / act as a model / prototype / precedent / blueprint / template◆to develop / create a model / prototype / blueprint / template◆to set a pattern / precedent◆to follow / copy a model / pattern / precedent / blueprint / template■ model [countable] an example of sth such as a system that can be copied by other people 样本；范例◆The nation's constitution provided a model that other countries followed.这个国家的宪法成了别国仿效的范例。   see also model yourself/sth on sb/sth ⇨ follow 4 , model ⇨ example 2 ■ pattern [countable, usually singular] an excellent example of sth such as a system that other people should copy 范例；典范；样板◆This system sets the pattern for others to follow.这个系统堪为他人仿效的典范。NOTE 辨析 Model or pattern?A system or organization is/provides a model but sets a pattern for people to follow. A pattern is always an excellent example and one that people should follow; a model is an example that people do follow, although this is usually because it works well. 表示某一系统或组织可供人仿效可以说be/provide a model或set a pattern。pattern总是指人们应该仿效的优秀榜样、典范；model指通常因运转良好而确实为人们所仿效的范例。■ prototype ˈprəʊtətaɪp; NAmE ˈproʊtətaɪp [countable] the first design of sth from which other forms are copied or developed 原型；雏形；最初形态◆He produced designs for the prototype of the modern bicycle.他设计了现代自行车的雏形。■ precedent ˈpresɪdənt [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) an official action or decision that has been taken in the past and that is seen as an example or rule to be followed in a similar situation later 可援用参考的具体例子；实例；范例◆The ruling set a precedent for future libel cases.这项裁决为今后的诽谤案提供了判例。◆The decision of the local authority was based on historical precedent.地方当局的决定是以历史前例为依据的。■ blueprint ˈbluːprɪnt [countable] a plan which shows what can be achieved and how it can be achieved; a model showing how sth should be done or made 行动方案；计划蓝图；模型；模板◆The government has published a blueprint for an integrated transport system.政府公布了建设综合联运体系的方案。◆They see the device as the blueprint for all future chip design.他们把这个装置视为未来所有芯片设计的模板。■ template [countable] a thing that is used as a model for producing other similar examples 样板；范例；模板◆If you need to write a lot of similar letters, set up a template on your computer.如果你需要写许多类似的信件，就在计算机上设一个模板。

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