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IELTS BNC: 782 COCA: 1442
function
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noun /ˈfʌŋkʃ(ə)n/
singularfunction
pluralfunctions
  1. 1
    [C/U] the job that something is designed to do 功能；作用；用途

    The function of advertising is to create a unique image for your company. 广告的作用是为公司树立一个独特的形象。

    perform a function :

    All the backup systems performed their function flawlessly. 所有的备用系统都完美地发挥了作用。

     Synonyms and related words
    Purposes and intentions: purpose, role, goal...
    1. a.
      [C] someone's job or particular responsibility 职业；职务；职责

      a manager's supervisory functions 经理的监督职责

       Synonyms and related words
      General words relating to jobs and work: a good/smart/clever career move, appointment, background...
  2. 2
    [C/U] something that happens in your body, or something that a part of your body does 官能；机能

    He has no muscle function in his upper arms. 他的上臂存在肌肉机能障碍。

    Free radicals have the ability to disrupt bodily functions. 游离基能破坏身体的机能。

     Synonyms and related words
    Describing or relating to areas of the body: anterior, cervical, function...
  3. 3
    [C] a social event such as a party, especially one for a large number of people （尤指盛大的）社交活动，聚会

    I sometimes attend official functions with my wife. 我有时带妻子一道出席盛大的正式聚会。

     Synonyms and related words
    General social events and social activity: a night out, black tie, blind date...
  4. 4
    [C] computing the purpose of a computer program or piece of computer equipment （计算机程序或设备的）功能

    accounting/spreadsheet functions 会计功能/空白表格程序功能

     Synonyms and related words
    Processes in computing: ABEND, access time, A-D conversion...
    1. a.
      [C] a single basic operation performed by a computer （计算机的）基本操作
       Synonyms and related words
      Processes in computing: ABEND, access time, A-D conversion...
function
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verb [I] /ˈfʌŋkʃ(ə)n/
present tense
I/you/we/theyfunction
he/she/itfunctions
present participlefunctioning
past tensefunctioned
past participlefunctioned
  1. 1
    to work or operate in the correct or normal way 正常工作；正常运转

    His new kidney began functioning immediately. 他新换的肾脏立即开始发挥作用。

    a functioning communications system 在正常运转的通信系统

     Synonyms and related words
    To develop or happen successfully: shape up, function, work out...
    1. a.
      to work or operate in a particular way （以某种方式）工作，运转

      We need to get this department functioning efficiently. 我们需要让这个部门高效地运转。

       Synonyms and related words
      To work, or to start working (of a piece of machinery): operate, come on, function...
  2. 2
    to operate in the same way as something else 用作；起…作用
    function as :

    a phrase that functions as an adverb 用作副词的短语

     Synonyms and related words
    To have a particular purpose or intention: function, act as, be oriented to/towards...
  3. 3
    to do all the things that you normally do 正常活动

    Some patients cannot function without their drugs. 有些病人没有药物就不能正常活动。

     Synonyms and related words
    To do something: do, perform, conduct...
IELTS BNC: 782 COCA: 1442
function

noun¹

 1purpose/special duty of sb/sth功能ADJECTIVE | VERB + FUNCTION ADJECTIVE➤important, useful, valuable重要的／有用的／有價值的功能▸➤critical, crucial, essential, key, vital決定性的／至關重要的／必不可少的／關鍵的／極為重要的功能▸➤chief, main, major, primary, prime最主要的／主要的／重要的／首要的／根本的功能➤basic基本用途➤particular, specific特別／特定用途➤proper適當的用途➤original最初的功能▸➤dual雙重功能◇The committee has a dual function, both advisory and regulatory.這個委員會具有咨詢和管理雙重功能。➤bodily, brain, liver, mental, etc.身體功能、大腦機能、肝功能、心智功能等◇Fortunately, his head injuries left his bodily functions unimpaired.幸運的是他頭部的傷沒有影響到身體功能。VERB + FUNCTION➤have有用途▸➤carry out, fulfil/fulfill, perform, serve發揮作用；行使職責◇All members carry out their own particular functions.所有成員都有各自的職責要履行。◇The club serves a useful function as a meeting place.這個俱樂部是一個會面的好地方。
function

noun²

 2important social event重要社會活動ADJECTIVE | VERB + FUNCTION | FUNCTION + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤charity, official, social慈善／官方／社會活動◇The couple attended a charity function in aid of cancer research.這對夫婦出席了一項資助癌症研究的慈善活動。VERB + FUNCTION➤hold舉辦活動▸➤attend, go to出席／參加活動FUNCTION + NOUN➤room多功能廳◇The reception will be held in the hotel's function room.招待會將在該酒店的多功能廳舉行。
function

verb

ADVERB | VERB + FUNCTION | PHRASES ADVERB➤effectively, efficiently, smoothly, successfully, well有效地／高效地／平穩地／成功地／良好地運轉➤optimally發揮最佳作用▸➤flawlessly, perfectly毫無瑕疵地／完美地運行▸➤correctly, normally, properly正確無誤地運行；正常運轉◇All the instruments were functioning normally.所有的儀器都在正常工作。◇I can't function properly without a coffee.不喝咖啡我無法正常工作。➤adequately, satisfactorily充分發揮作用；令人滿意地運作◇Problems arise when the body's immune system is not functioning adequately.免疫系統不能充分發揮作用時，身體就會出現問題。➤poorly未充分發揮作用➤barely幾乎不運轉◇My brain could barely function through the pain.我疼得大腦幾乎無法思考了。➤autonomously, independently自主／獨立運作◇a system in which judges function independently of politics一套使法官行使其職責時完全不受政治影響的體制➤largely, mainly, primarily發揮很大的／主要的／首要作用◇The organization functions primarily through volunteer efforts.這個組織主要通過志願者發揮作用。➤actually實際運作◇This model does not describe accurately the way a market economy actually functions.這一模型沒有準確地說明市場經濟實際是怎樣運作的。➤still仍在運作◇The bombs continued to fall, but somehow the city still functioned.炸彈繼續落下，但不知怎的，這座城市仍在運轉。VERB + FUNCTION➤be able to, be unable to, can能夠／無法／可以運轉◇When nutrients are in short supply the body cannot function normally.營養不足時，身體就不能正常運轉。➤begin to開始運作▸➤continue to繼續運作▸➤cease to停止運作PHRASES➤fully functioning全面運作◇The group has now become a fully functioning political organization.這一團體現已成為全面運作的政治組織。
IELTS BNC: 782 COCA: 1442
function noun
⇨ function (a useful function) ⇨ event 2 (weddings and other functions)function verb
⇨ work 3 function

noun

function ♦︎ use ♦︎ purposeThese are all words for a special activity of sb/sth, or the way or reason sth is used. 这些词均表示作用、功能、用途。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sth's main / primary function / use / purpose◆a useful function / purpose◆to have a function / use / purpose◆to serve / fulfil a function / purpose■ function [countable, uncountable] a special activity of a person or thing 作用；功能；机能◆The committee performs a useful function despite not having executive powers.该委员会尽管没有行政权但却发挥了有益的职能。◆The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.心脏的功能是把血液输往全身。◆bodily functions (= for example eating, sex, using the toilet) 身体机能◆This design aims for harmony of form and function.这个设计旨在使形式和功能协调一致。■ use [countable, uncountable] a reason for which sth is used; a way in which sth is or can be used 用途；功能；用法◆I'm sure you'll think of a use for it.我相信你会给这东西找到用途的。◆This chemical has a wide range of industrial uses.这种化学品在工业上用途广泛。◆Don't throw that box away－I'm sure I could put it to some use.别把那只箱子扔掉，我肯定我还能用得着它。  see also use ⇨ use noun ■ purpose [countable] the reason why sth is done or made; what is needed in a situation for a particular reason 目的；意图；用途◆The experiments serve no useful purpose.这些实验毫无用处。◆The building is used for religious purposes.这座建筑是用于宗教活动的。ⓘ For...purposes is used when you are talking about what is needed in a particular situation. * for ... purposes指为了某一情况的需要◆These gifts count as income for tax purposes.这些赠与物品视为应课税收入。◆For the purposes of this study, the three groups have been combined.为了这项研究工作的需要，三个小组已合并。

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