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TOEFL BNC: 1330 COCA: 1199
battle
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noun /ˈbæt(ə)l/
singularbattle
pluralbattles
  1. 1
    [C/U] a fight between two armies in a war 战役；战斗

    one of the bloodiest battles of the Second World War 第二次世界大战中最激烈的战役之一

    battle of :

    the Battle of Waterloo 滑铁卢战役

    in battle :

    soldiers wounded in battle 在战斗中受伤的士兵

     Synonyms and related words
    Wars, battles and military manoeuvres: drawdown, overwatch, war...
    1. a.
      [C] a fight between two groups of people 搏斗；格斗；决斗

      He was wounded in a gun battle with the police. 他在与警察的枪战中受伤。

       Synonyms and related words
      Physical fights: fight, battle, combat...
  2. 2
    [C] a situation in which different people or groups compete with each other in order to achieve something or get an advantage 竞争；较量

    The couple are locked in a bitter legal battle over custody of their children. 这对夫妇在争夺孩子监护权的法律较量中打得难解难分。

    a boardroom battle 董事会会议室里的较量

    battle for :

    the battle for the leadership of the Labour Party 对工党的领导权的争夺

    a battle to do something :

    Supermarkets are cutting prices in a desperate battle to win customers. 超市竞相降低价格，不顾一切地争夺顾客。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for competitions: arms race, competition, contest...
    1. a.
      a situation in which someone is trying very hard to deal with a difficult situation （与困境的）抗争，斗争
      battle against :

      She has lost her battle against breast cancer. 她未能战胜乳腺癌。

      a battle to do something :

      It was a daily battle to get my son to go to school. 让我儿子去上学是每天的一项艰巨任务。

      fight a losing battle (=try to do something that will probably fail) 打一场不会赢的战斗；做可能徒劳的事 :

      She tried to get him to go, but she knew she was fighting a losing battle. 她试图让他走，但她知道这可能是徒劳。

       Synonyms and related words
      Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
  3. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    3
    pick your battles to choose to take part in only those fights you are likely to win, rather than contesting everything you disagree with

    You pick your battles and this one is not mine.

    Submitted by rose from United States on 13/05/2017
     
See also
battle
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verb /ˈbæt(ə)l/
present tense
I/you/we/theybattle
he/she/itbattles
present participlebattling
past tensebattled
past participlebattled
  1. 1
    [I/T] to try very hard to deal with a difficult situation 奋斗；（与…）斗争

    Many species of birds are battling extinction. 许多种类的鸟都在为摆脱灭绝的命运而苦苦挣扎。

    battle against :

    She described how they had battled against huge waves to save their friend. 她描述了他们如何为了营救朋友而与巨浪搏斗。

    battle to do something :

    Surgeons battled to save the man's life. 外科医师奋力抢救那个人的生命。

     Synonyms and related words
    To try to deal with a problem or difficulty: deal with, tackle, combat...
  2. 2
    [I] to compete with someone, or to try to achieve the opposite of what they are trying to achieve 竞争；较量
    battle with :

    Hakkinen was battling with Schumacher for first place. 哈基宁在与舒马赫争夺第一的位置。

    battle against :

    A small, ill-equipped police force is battling against the powerful drug barons. 一小队装备很差的警察在与强大的毒品巨头作斗争。

    battle for :

    The three men are battling for the world title. 3名男选手正在争夺世界冠军头衔。

     Synonyms and related words
    To compete, or to try to win: compete, vie, contend...
     Synonyms and related words
    To oppose something or someone: oppose, go against, have/have got against...
TOEFL BNC: 1330 COCA: 1199
battle

noun¹

 1between armies戰鬥ADJECTIVE | VERB + BATTLE | BATTLE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤bloody, fierce血戰；激戰▸➤intense, pitched激戰◇The two armies fought a pitched battle on the plain.兩支軍隊在平原上展開激戰。➤climactic, decisive, final最精彩的戰鬥；決定性的戰鬥；最後的決戰◇Iwo Jima was for many the climactic battle of World War II.對許多人來說硫磺島之戰是二戰的高潮之戰。➤epic, famous, great, historic, important, major艱苦卓絕的／著名的／偉大的／具有歷史意義的／重要的／主要的戰役▸➤land, naval, sea陸戰；海戰➤coming, upcoming (NAmE) 即將來臨的戰鬥◇The squadron was getting ready for the coming battle.中隊正在為即將到來的戰役做好準備。VERB + BATTLE➤fight作戰▸➤win打勝仗▸➤lose打敗仗▸➤do, enter, give, go into, join, wage作戰；參戰；發起戰鬥◇Charles V refused to give battle.查理五世拒絕開戰。◇The two armies joined battle.兩軍交戰。➤send sb into派某人參戰◇Many young men were sent into battle without proper training.很多年輕人沒有受過正規訓練就被送上了戰場。➤survive在戰鬥中幸存BATTLE + VERB➤begin, ensue, take place戰鬥開始；戰鬥打響▸➤rage戰鬥激烈進行▸➤continue, unfold戰鬥持續／展開◇The leaders anxiously watched the battle unfold.領袖們焦急地關注着戰役逐步展開。➤be over, end戰鬥結束PREPOSITION➤at a/the battle在戰役中◇Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo.拿破侖在滑鐵盧戰役中被擊敗了。➤in (a/the) battle在戰鬥中◇He died in battle.他陣亡了。
battle

noun²

 2violent fight between two groups暴力衝突ADJECTIVE | VERB + BATTLE | BATTLE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fierce猛烈的衝突▸➤pitched激烈的衝突▸➤running持續的衝突▸➤gun槍戰➤turf (especially NAmE) 地盤之爭◇A turf battle among competing drug cartels has claimed several lives.販毒團夥之間爭搶地盤使得好幾人喪生。VERB + BATTLE➤fight打鬥BATTLE + VERB➤erupt衝突爆發PREPOSITION➤battle against和⋯進行的衝突◇Police fought a pitched battle against demonstrators.警方和示威者展開了激戰。➤battle between⋯之間的戰鬥◇a gun battle between police and drug smugglers警察和毒販之間的槍戰➤battle with與⋯的衝突◇Scores of people have been hurt in running battles with police.很多人在與警方的持續衝突中受傷。
battle

noun³

 3struggle鬥爭ADJECTIVE | VERB + BATTLE | BATTLE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤bitter, fierce, heated, intense, tough激烈的／猛烈的／白熱化的／劇烈的／頑強的鬥爭◇a heated battle between the oil industry and environmentalists石油業和環保主義者之間的激烈鬥爭➤real真正的鬥爭◇There's now a real battle at the top of the First Division.現在甲級隊前幾名之間要有一番龍爭虎鬥。➤constant, continuing, epic, long, long-running, ongoing, prolonged, running不斷的／連續的／史詩般的／長期的／漫長的／進行中的／拖長的／持續的鬥爭◇The college president fought a running battle with the editors of the student newspaper.大學校長與學生報編輯們進行了曠日持久的較量。➤coming, upcoming (NAmE) 即將到來的鬥爭◇The upcoming political battle could be for the allegiance of the young.下一場政治較量有可能是為了爭奪年輕人的擁護。➤losing, uphill必敗的鬥爭；艱苦的鬥爭◇We seem to be fighting a losing battle.我們似乎在進行一場注定要失敗的戰鬥。➤successful成功的鬥爭▸➤court, custody, legal法庭鬥爭；監護權之爭；法律鬥爭VERB + BATTLE➤do, engage in, fight進行鬥爭◇Are you prepared to do battle with your insurance company over the claim?你準備跟保險公司就索賠問題進行鬥爭嗎？➤be engaged in作鬥爭▸➤face面臨鬥爭▸➤win贏得鬥爭▸➤lose鬥爭失敗➤end結束鬥爭◇She saw a way to end the prolonged legal battle.她想到了一個解決這場曠日持久的法律糾紛的方法。BATTLE + VERB➤rage鬥爭激烈進行◇A policy battle is raging in Washington.華盛頓在進行一場激烈的政策之爭。➤begin, ensue鬥爭開始／接踵而至◇A ten-month legal battle ensued.一場長達 10 個月的法律鬥爭由此產生。➤be brewing, be looming, loom鬥爭在醞釀／在迫近／逼近◇A battle is brewing between ecologists and big business.一場鬥爭在生態學家與大企業之間醞釀。➤be over, end鬥爭結束PREPOSITION➤battle against抵抗⋯的鬥爭◇his long battle against cancer他和癌症的長期鬥爭➤battle between⋯之間的鬥爭◇a fierce battle between developers and the local community開發商和當地社區居民之間的激烈衝突➤battle for爭取⋯的鬥爭◇the battle for human rights爭取人權的鬥爭➤battle over關於⋯的鬥爭◇The government now faces a new battle over tax increases.政府在增稅問題上正面臨一場新的鬥爭。➤battle with與⋯的鬥爭◇They are engaged in a long-running legal battle with their competitors.他們正與競爭對手進行一場持久的法律爭訴。PHRASES➤a battle of ideas, a battle of words思想交鋒；舌戰▸➤a battle of wills, a battle of wits意志的／智慧的較量➤a battle royal (= a major battle in which all available forces take part) 大戰▸➤fight your own battles為自己打拚◇My parents believed in leaving me to fight my own battles.我父母認為應該讓我自己去打拚。➤pick your battles (= decide which things are worth fighting or disagreeing about) 有選擇地戰鬥◇As a parent, you have to pick your battles.作為父母，你必須決定哪些事值得一搏。
battle

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤ferociously, fiercely, hard奮力／激烈／努力拼搏▸➤bravely, gamely, valiantly勇敢戰鬥◇The child battled bravely for her life.這個小女孩為了活下去而勇敢地抗爭。➤in vain, unsuccessfully徒勞地鬥爭◇Doctors battled in vain to save his life.醫生們奮力挽救他的生命，但沒有成功。➤constantly持續鬥爭▸➤away鬥爭下去◇We'll keep battling away and hope that the goals start to come.我們將不斷地鬥爭，希望能接近目標。PREPOSITION➤against抵抗⋯◇Rescuers battled against torrential rain and high winds.救援人員奮力抵禦急風暴雨。➤for為爭取⋯而鬥爭◇factions battling for control of the party為爭奪黨的控制權而進行鬥爭的派別➤over就⋯而鬥爭◇Residents are battling over plans for a new airport runway.居民正就建設一條新的機場跑道的計劃而鬥爭。➤through在⋯中奮鬥◇We battled through the snowstorm.我們在暴風雪中掙扎。➤with與⋯鬥爭◇Riot police battled with 4 000 students.防暴警察與 4,000 名學生展開了一場搏鬥。◇He battled with cancer for many months.他與癌症鬥爭了好多個月。PHRASES➤battle it out決一勝負◇Competitors battled it out against the clock.參賽選手為了奪取勝利而爭分奪秒。➤battle your way艱難地走◇He battled his way to the bar.他費力地走向吧台。
TOEFL BNC: 1330 COCA: 1199
battle verb
⇨ competebattle noun
⇨ campaign (a legal battle) ⇨ war (killed in battle)

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