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IELTS BNC: 142 COCA: 163
group
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★
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noun [C] /ɡruːp/
singulargroup
pluralgroups
  1. 1
    a small number of people who are together in the same place: can be followed by a singular or plural verb 群，组（后可接动词的单数或复数形式）
    group of :

    There was a group of girls following him. 一群女孩跟在他后面。

    A group of her friends were waiting for her inside. 她的一群朋友在里面等着她。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for groups of people: age group, array, assemblage...
    1. a.
      a small number of things, especially things that are not physical objects 少量，组，几个（尤指抽象事物）

      a group of words that make up a phrase 组成短语的几个词

       Synonyms and related words
      Small numbers and quantities: few, minority, minimum...
  2. 2
    a set of people who meet or do something together because they share the same purpose or ideas: can be followed by a singular or plural verb （有共同目标或理念的）组织，集体，团体（后可接动词的单数或复数形式）

    The attack was carried out by a rebel group. 这次袭击是一个叛乱组织干的。

    member of a group :

    She was a member of a right-wing political group. 她是一个右翼政治团体的成员。

    the leader of a group :

    He became the leader of a paramilitary group. 他成了一个准军事性组织的领导人。

    join a group :

    Why don't you join the local drama group? 你为什么不参加当地的戏剧小组？

    form a group :

    He eventually formed a religious group, the Church of Nagriamel. 最后他建立了一个宗教团体，纳格瑞阿迈会。

     Synonyms and related words
    Groups of people with shared interests or aims: association, commission, organization...
    1. a.
      [only before noun] done or made by a group 集体的；集体完成的；集体制作的

      He didn't join in any of the group activities. 他没有参加任何集体活动。

      Being involved in a group decision can increase an individual's motivation. 参与集体决策可以提高个人的工作积极性。

       Synonyms and related words
      With another person or other people: together, joint, jointly...
  3. 3
    a set of people, animals, or things that are considered together because they are similar in some way: can be followed by a singular or plural verb （人、动物或事物的）类，类别，层次（后可接动词的单数或复数形式）

    people from different ethnic and minority groups 属于不同少数族裔的人

    Firms should employ more people in the over-55 age group. 公司应雇用更多年龄超过55岁的人。

    group of :

    There are worries about the safety of this group of chemicals. 人们担忧这类化学品的安全性。

    belong to a group :

    Killer whales belong to the group known as ‘toothed whales'. 虎鲸是齿鲸的一种。

     Synonyms and related words
    Categories and types: type, category, kind...
  4. 4
    one of the sets that a large number of people or things is divided into: can be followed by a singular or plural verb 组（后可接动词的单数或复数形式）

    We'll be put in the novice group. 我们将被分到初学者这一组。

    All the test subjects in Group B were given the new drug. 这种新药发给了B组所有的测试对象。

    Students can work individually, in pairs, or in groups. 学生们可以单独、成对或分组工作。

    groups of three/four/ten etc :

    Can you get yourselves into groups of four, please? 请你们自己分成四人一组好吗？

    split/divide someone into groups :

    The boys were split into four groups. 男孩们被分成4组。

     Synonyms and related words
    Categories and types: type, category, kind...
  5. 5
    a small number of musicians or singers who perform together regularly: can be followed by a singular or plural verb 乐队，乐团（后可接动词的单数或复数形式）

    members of a pop group 流行乐队的成员

    an all-female group 一个全部由女子组成的乐队

     Synonyms and related words
    Groups of musicians or singers: band, boy band, brass band...
     Synonyms and related words
    Singers: alto, baritone, bass...
  6. 6
    business an organization that consists of several companies or other institutions: can be followed by a singular or plural verb 集团（后可接动词的单数或复数形式）

    The company is part of the Target group. 该公司是目标集团的一部分。

    The Mirror Group already owned a satellite TV channel. 镜报集团已经拥有了一个卫星电视频道。

     Synonyms and related words
    General types of business or company: account, acquisition, affiliate...
  7. 7
    linguistics a word or words that act as a unit in a clause, such as a noun group, a verb group, or an adjective group. For example in the sentence ‘This road can get very busy', ‘this road' is a noun group, ‘can get' is a verb group, and ‘very busy' is an adjective group.
group
★
verb /ɡruːp/
present tense
I/you/we/theygroup
he/she/itgroups
present participlegrouping
past tensegrouped
past participlegrouped
  1. 1
    [T] [usually passive] to put people or things into groups, especially groups in which the members are similar in some way 将…分组；将…分类

    We were told to group the ideas under four headings. 我们被告知把这些意见分归4个标题之下。

    group someone/something according to something :

    The students are grouped according to ability. 这些学生是按能力分组的。

    group someone/something into something :

    The topics have been grouped into broad categories. 题目被分成了几大类。

    group someone/something together :

    All the cleaning services will be grouped together for convenience. 为方便起见，所有的清洁服务将一起归类。

     Synonyms and related words
    To categorize things: sort, classify, characterize...
  2. 2
    [T] [usually passive] to be arranged in one or more groups, so that everything in each group is together in a place 使聚集；使围聚
    group something around/along/on etc :

    The new buildings will be grouped around a large courtyard. 新楼群将分布在大院子的四周。

     Synonyms and related words
    To categorize things: sort, classify, characterize...
  3. 3
    [I/T] to get into one or more groups 分组；集合

    Can you group yourselves into threes? 你们自己分成三人一组可以吗？

    group together :

    I want everyone to group together over here. 我希望所有的人都到这儿集合。

     Synonyms and related words
    To categorize things: sort, classify, characterize...
IELTS BNC: 142 COCA: 163
group

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + GROUP | GROUP + VERB | GROUP + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, large, wide大型團體；大群；包含廣泛的群體◇She has a very wide group of friends.她交遊甚廣。➤little, select, small小群體；經過挑選的團體；小組◇The president met with a select group of senior negotiators.總統有選擇地會晤了一批資深的談判代表。➤coherent, cohesive, homogeneous, tight, tight-knit, tightly knit團結的集體；有凝聚力的團體；由同類人組成的群體；緊密團結的一群◇The strangers who came together for the course soon became a cohesive group.參加這項課程的人互不相識，但很快就形成了一個具有凝聚力的集體。➤diverse, heterogeneous多樣的／混雜的群體➤organized組織起來的集體▸➤minority佔少數的群體◇Disabled drivers are an ever-growing minority group.殘疾司機這個少數群體在不斷擴大。➤dominant, powerful佔優勢的／強大的群體▸➤cultural, demographic, ethnic, racial, social文化群體；同類群體；族群；種族群體；社會群體▸➤family家族群◇The animals live in family groups of 10-20 individuals.這種動物生活在由 10 至 20 個個體組成的家族群中。➤age, peer年齡組；朋輩◇young people in this age group這個年齡組的年輕人◇He started smoking because of peer-group pressure.由於朋輩的壓力，他開始吸煙。➤discussion討論小組◇a discussion group that meets once a month每月會面一次的討論小組➤research, study研究小組▸➤self-help, support自助小組；支援隊➤focus焦點小組；中心小組➤business, consumer, student企業集團；消費者團體；學生團體▸➤action, advocacy, interest, pressure, special-interest（政治上的）行動小組；游說集團；利益集團；（為影響輿論或政府行為而開展活動的）壓力集團；特殊利益集團◇Local parents have formed an action group to campaign for better road safety.當地的家長成立了行動小組，以爭取改善道路安全狀況。➤working工作組▸➤rebel, splinter反叛集團；（分裂出的）小派系◇A few members of the party broke away to form a splinter group.這個黨的幾個成員分裂出去另組了一個小集團。➤extremist極端主義團體➤hate (especially NAmE) 仇恨群體➤terror, terrorist恐怖組織；恐怖團體➤church, religious教會組織；宗教團體➤conservation, environmental環境保護組織▸➤theatre/theater劇團▸➤book, reading讀書／閱讀小組➤youth青年團體▸➤pop, rock流行音樂／搖滾樂組合▸➤blood血型◇What blood group are you? (BrE) 你是哪種血型？➤comparison, control對比組；控制組➤muscle肌肉群➤user用戶群VERB + GROUP➤create, form, found, organize, set up, start創建／成立／建立／組織／創立／開創團體➤constitute組成小組▸➤head, lead, manage, run領導團體；管理團隊➤represent代表團隊▸➤become a member of, join成為團體的一員；加入小組▸➤leave離開團體◇He left the group last year to pursue a solo career.去年他離開那個音樂組合單飛了。GROUP + VERB➤form團體形成◇The group formed back in 1992.該團體成立於 1992 年。➤split up團體分裂◇The group has split up and re-formed several times with different musicians.這個樂隊已經分裂重組了好幾次，每次的成員都不同。➤comprise, consist of, include團體包括／由⋯組成／包含GROUP + NOUN➤leader, member團體領袖／成員➤activity, discussion, work團體活動／討論／工作➤photo集體照➤hug集體擁抱PREPOSITION➤as a group作為一個集體◇The gorillas go foraging for food as a group.大猩猩集體覓食。➤in a/the group在團體中◇There are fifteen of us in the group.我們這個小組有 15 人。➤within a/the group在團體內◇Within a group, each individual had a definite status.團體內的每個成員都有明確的身分。➤group of一群⋯◇a group of young mothers一群年輕的母親PHRASES➤divide sb/sth into groups把⋯分成小組◇We divided the class into small groups.我們把全班分成若干個小組。  ➡ note at organization
group

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤closely形成緊密的團體▸➤broadly, loosely形成廣泛的／鬆散的團體▸➤thematically按主題分組◇Works in the exhibition are grouped thematically.展覽作品按主題分類。➤together聚集PREPOSITION➤according to, by依照⋯分類◇Eggs were grouped according to size.雞蛋依大小分類。◇The children were grouped by age.兒童按年齡分組。➤around, round (especially BrE) 圍聚在⋯周圍◇They sat grouped around the fire.他們一組人圍火而坐。➤in, into分成⋯◇These stories can be loosely grouped into three types.這些故事可大致分為三類。➤with與⋯分在一組◇The England team was grouped with Uruguay and Holland.英格蘭隊和烏拉圭隊、荷蘭隊分在同一組。PHRASES➤group sth under a heading把⋯歸入一個標題下◇The names were grouped under four different headings.這些名稱歸入了四個不同的類目之下。
IELTS BNC: 142 COCA: 163
group noun
⇨ group 1 (a group of people) ⇨ group 2 (a peer/drama group) ⇨ group 3 (a newspaper group)group verb
⇨ classifygroup1

noun

 a group of people/houses 一群人；一片房子a peer/support/drama group 同龄群体；互助／戏剧小组a newspaper/an investment group 报业／投资集团group ♦︎ set ♦︎ cluster ♦︎ collection ♦︎ bunch ♦︎ clumpThese are all words for a number of things or people that are together in the same place. 这些词均表示组、群、簇、批。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a group / set / cluster / collection / bunch / clump of sth◆in a group / set / cluster / bunch / clump◆as a group / set◆a large / small / little group / set / cluster / collection / bunch / clump◆a big group / set / bunch / clump◆to form a group / set / cluster / clump◆to divide sth into groups / sets / clusters■ group [countable + singular or plural verb] a number of people or things of the same type that are together in the same place 组；群；批◆On the hillside was a little group of houses.山坡上有一小片房子。◆A group of us are going to the theatre this evening.我们一帮人今晚要去剧院看戏。◆Students were sitting around in groups on the grass.学生成群地围坐在草地上。◆Classes will involve both individual and group activities.课堂上会有个人和小组活动。■ set [countable] a group of similar things that belong together in some way 一套，一副，一组（相似的东西）◆a set of six matching chairs.六把成套的椅子◆She had a complete set of the author's novels.她有这个作者的整套小说。◆You can borrow my keys－I have a spare set.你可以借用我的钥匙－我还有一套备用的。■ cluster [countable] a group of things of the same type that grow or appear close together; a group of people, animals or things that are close together （同类物丛生或聚集的）簇，束，串；（人或动物的）群，团，组◆The plants have clusters of white flowers in early June.这些植物在6月初会成簇地开白色的花。◆The telescope is focused on a dense cluster of stars at the edge of the galaxy.那架望远镜聚焦在银河系边缘一个密集的星群。◆A woman had emerged from the cluster of buildings.一个女人从建筑群中走了出来。  see also cluster ⇨ crowd verb ■ collection [countable] a group of objects or people that are close together, especially objects or people of different types （尤指不同类型的）一批物品，一群人◆There was a collection of books and shoes on the floor.地板上是成堆的书和鞋。◆They appeared to be a motley collection (= a rather strange group of people) of college students.他们这群大学生看上去千奇百怪。■ bunch [countable] a number of things of the same type that are growing or fastened together 串；束；扎◆a bunch of keys一串钥匙◆a bunch of flowers / grapes / bananas一束鲜花；一串葡萄；一把香蕉ⓘ In this meaning bunch is used about keys, grapes, bananas and different types of flowers and herbs. 表达此义时，bunch与keys、grapes、bananas、flowers和herbs搭配。■ clump [countable] a small group of things or people very close together, especially trees or plants; a bunch of sth such as grass or hair （尤指草木的）丛，簇；（人的）群，组；（毛发的）缕，束◆They planted trees in clumps around the park.他们在公园周边种了一丛丛的树。◆He tore out a clump of her hair.他扯下了她的一缕头发。group2

noun

 a group of people/houses 一群人；一片房子a peer/support/drama group 同龄群体；互助／戏剧小组a newspaper/an investment group 报业／投资集团  ➡ See also the entries for party 3 and team 1 另见party条第3义和team条第1义group ♦︎ circle ♦︎ bunch ♦︎ crowd ♦︎ gang ♦︎ set ♦︎ cliqueThese are all words for a number of people who have sth in common and often spend time together. 这些词均表示群体、小组、圈子。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a group / circle / bunch / crowd / gang / clique of sth◆a group / circle / bunch / crowd / gang / set of friends◆in a group / circle / set / clique◆a small group / circle / clique◆a mixed / motley group / bunch / crowd◆a social group / circle / set / clique◆to belong to a group / set / clique◆to join a group / circle / set◆part of a group / circle / crowd / gang / clique◆a member of a group / circle / clique■ group [countable + singular or plural verb] a number of people who are connected in some way, for example because they share interests, problems or experiences, or because they spend time together 群体，团体（兴趣、问题或经历相似，或经常聚在一起）◆She worked with groups of college students who had literacy problems.她的工作与几组有读写障碍的大学生有关。◆The college has a small but active women's group.那所学院有一个规模不大却很活跃的妇女团体。◆People in the younger age groups tended to vote less.低龄组的人往往较少去投票。◆Members of some ethnic groups say that the law is discriminatory.一些族群的成员认为该法律存在歧视。◆Minority groups are entitled to equal protection under the law.少数群体有权受到法律的同等保护。■ circle [countable] a group of people who are connected because they have the same interests or jobs, or they spend time together socially 圈子，阶层，界（爱好或工作相同，或经常交际往来）◆He has a wide circle of friends.他交游广阔。◆Talk of religion was forbidden in the family circle.在这个家庭范围内是禁止谈论宗教的。◆He maintained influence in the inner circle of the president's political advisers.他在总统政治顾问的核心集团中保持着影响力。◆Her ideas have caused controversy in scientific circles in recent years.近年来，她的观点在科学界引起了争论。◆My brother and I move in completely different circles (= we have very different friends).我和我哥的朋友圈子完全不同。■ bunch [singular] (informal) a group of people, especially people who are friends or have the same interests or job 群体，帮，伙（尤指是朋友或有相同爱好或职业）◆The people that I work with are a great bunch.和我共事的那伙人很不错。◆He's been hanging out with a bunch of yobs and hooligans.他一直和一帮狐朋狗友鬼混。■ crowd [countable + singular or plural verb] (informal) a group of people, especially people who are friends or have the same interests or job 群体，帮，伙（尤指是朋友或有相同爱好或职业）◆Do you ever see any of the old crowd (= people who used to be friends) from college?你见过大学里的老朋友吗？◆Bob introduced him to some of the usual crowd (= people who often meet each other).鲍勃把他介绍给常见面的几个朋友。◆He got in with the wrong crowd (= people you disapprove of).他和那帮不好的人混在一起。NOTE 辨析 Bunch or crowd?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆They are a great bunch / crowd of people to work with.和我共事的那伙人很不错。◆They were a bit of a motley bunch / crowd (= a strange mix of types of people).他们这群人好像三教九流的都有。However, crowd can suggest a larger group of people, and/or one that is slightly less united: you might talk about one/some of the usual crowd but not ◆one/some of the usual bunch A bunch is more likely to be seen as a whole, single unit. 不过，crowd表示一大帮人，其团结程度可能稍差。可以说one/some of the usual crowd，但不说one/some of the usual bunch。bunch更可能被视为一个完整的、单一的群体。 ■ gang [countable + singular or plural verb] (informal) a group of friends who meet regularly 一伙（经常聚在一起的朋友）◆There was a whole gang of us who went out together at weekends.过去我们老是一伙人在周末一起出去。◆Her friends made me feel welcome and treated me like one of the gang.她的朋友们让我感觉很受欢迎，把我当成自己人。■ set [countable + singular or plural verb] (sometimes disapproving) a group of people who have the same interests and spend a lot of time together socially 阶层，圈子（爱好相同且经常交际来往）◆It's a favourite meeting place for Berlin's smart set (= rich, fashionable people).那是柏林上层社会最喜欢的聚会场所。◆Several members of Dublin's literary set turned up for her funeral.都柏林文学圈子的几个成员出席了她的葬礼。ⓘ A set is often a group of people who are rich or educated. It is often connected with ideas about social class and is sometimes disapproving because the group is seen as privileged and separate from ordinary people. * set常指富有或有教养的一群人，常带有阶层分野的意味，有时为贬义，因这些群体被视为享有特权并与普通人格格不入。■ clique kliːk [countable + singular or plural verb] (often disapproving) a small group of people who have the same interests and spend time together, but do not like to include others 派系；小集团；小圈子◆The club is dominated by a small clique of intellectuals.这个俱乐部由一小群知识分子把持。group3

noun

 a group of people/houses 一群人；一片房子a peer/support/drama group 同龄群体；互助／戏剧小组a newspaper/an investment group 报业／投资集团  ➡ See also the entry for company 另见company条group ♦︎ partnership ♦︎ conglomerate ♦︎ consortium ♦︎ outfit ♦︎ syndicate ♦︎ cooperativeThese are all words for a number of people or companies working together in business. 这些词均表示商业集团、合作企业。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a large group / partnership / conglomerate / consortium / outfit / syndicate◆an international group / partnership / conglomerate / consortium / syndicate◆a multinational group / conglomerate / consortium◆a small group / partnership / outfit / syndicate / cooperative◆a local partnership / consortium / outfit / cooperative◆a business / financial group / partnership / conglomerate / consortium◆a media group / partnership / conglomerate / consortium / outfit◆to form a group / a partnership / a conglomerate / a consortium / an outfit / a syndicate / a cooperative◆to set up a partnership / a consortium / an outfit / a syndicate / a cooperative◆to join a group / a partnership / a consortium / an outfit / a syndicate / a cooperative◆to run a group / a conglomerate / a consortium / an outfit / a syndicate / a cooperative■ group [countable + singular or plural verb] (business 商业) a number of companies that are owned by the same person or organization 集团◆This acquisition will make them the largest newspaper group in the world.这次收购将使他们成为世界上最大的报业集团。◆Our group sales director attended the conference in Munich this year.我们的集团销售总监参加了今年在慕尼黑召开的会议。■ partnership [countable] a business owned by two or more people who share the profits 合伙企业◆a junior member of the partnership企业的次要合伙人   see also partner ⇨ partner noun 1 ■ conglomerate kənˈglɒmərət; NAmE kənˈglɑːmərət [countable] (business 商业) a large company formed by joining together different firms 联合大公司；企业集团◆He turned the business into a huge media conglomerate.他令公司成为一个庞大的大众传媒联合集团。NOTE 辨析 Group or conglomerate? Conglomerate gives an impression of extremely large size. Typical collocations relate to industrial areas of business. * conglomerate给人以规模极其庞大的感觉，典型的搭配词与工业领域有关◆a / an chemical / industrial / engineering / mining conglomerate化学／工业／工程／矿业联合集团Other common collocates are financial, media and publishing, as well as words relating to size and reach. 其他常见搭配词有financial、media和publishing，以及与规模和范围有关的词汇◆a / an huge / vast / international / multinational conglomerate庞大的／国际／跨国联合集团 Group has a wider range of meaning and can describe any collection of companies working together. * group的意思更宽泛，可指任何合作的公司集合。 ■ consortium kənˈsɔːtiəm; NAmE kənˈsɔːrtiəm(plural consortia or consortiums) [countable] (business 商业) a group of people, countries or companies who are working together on a particular project （合作进行某个项目的）财团，银团，联营企业◆He led the Anglo-French consortium that built the Channel Tunnel.他领导修建英吉利海峡隧道的英法财团。ⓘ A consortium is usually a temporary arrangement with a particular aim. * consortium常指为实现某一目标而临时组建的联合企业。  ➡ See also the entry for union 另见union条■ outfit [countable + singular or plural verb] (informal) a group of people working together as an organization, business or team 团队；小组；分队◆A London-based market research outfit has been appointed for the job.已委任了一个伦敦的市场调查组做此项工作。◆This was the fourth album by the top rock outfit.这是那支顶级摇滚乐队的第四张专辑。ⓘ Outfit is used most often to talk about a sports team, rock band or business organization, especially a small independent one. * outfit最常指运动队、摇滚乐队或商业组织，尤其是独立的小组织。■ syndicate ˈsɪndɪkət [countable] a group of people or companies who work together and help each other in order to achieve a particular aim 辛迪加；企业联合组织；财团；私人联合会◆It is the home of the largest crime syndicate in Japan.这是日本最大的犯罪集团的老巢。ⓘ Syndicate is used most often to talk about a group of criminals, a group of people who try to win money or a group of financial companies working together. * syndicate最常指犯罪集团、博彩集团或金融集团◆a drug(s) / crime syndicate贩毒／犯罪集团◆a lottery syndicate彩票集团◆a / an banking / insurance / investment syndicate财团；保险／投资集团  ➡ See also the entry for union 另见union条■ cooperative (BrE also co-operative) kəʊˈɒpərətɪv; NAmE koʊˈɑːpərətɪv [countable] a business or other organization owned and run by the people involved, with the profits shared by them 合作企业；合作社组织◆The 'Daily Worker' was run as a cooperative.《每日工人报》当时按照合作企业运营。ⓘ Cooperative businesses are often local or community-based, and often connected with producing or selling food. * cooperative常指当地或社区企业，并常与制造和销售食品有关◆a / an local / community / farming / agricultural / food / dairy cooperative当地／社区／农场／农业／食品／乳制品合作企业

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