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BNC: 2655 COCA: 2461
crop
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noun /krɒp/
singularcrop
pluralcrops
  1. 1
    [C] a plant grown for food, usually on a farm 庄稼；作物

    That year, crop failure led to widespread famine. 那年，庄稼歉收导致大范围的饥荒。

    They're all out planting the crops today. 他们今天全都出去种庄稼了。

    the possible health risks posed by genetically modified crops 转基因作物可能引起的对健康的危害

     Synonyms and related words
    General types of plant: alpine, annual, bean...
    1. a.
      an amount of crops grown in a particular year （某年的）收成，产量

      a good crop of potatoes 马铃薯的好收成

      a bumper crop (=a very large crop) 丰收 :

      Last year we had a bumper crop of strawberries. 去年，我们的草莓获得了大丰收。

       Synonyms and related words
      Crop farming: arable, broadacre, cash crop...
  2. 2
    [singular] several things that happen or are produced at the same time （同时发生或生产的）一批，一系列
    crop of :

    this summer's crop of Hollywood films 今年夏天的这批好莱坞影片

     Synonyms and related words
    Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
    1. a.
      several people who achieve something or become known for something at the same time （同时涌现的）一群（人）
      crop of :

      this year's crop of rookie politicians 今年涌现的一群政治家

       Synonyms and related words
      Small groups of people: cadre, cell, chosen few...
  3. 3
    [C] a very short hairstyle 平头发型
     Synonyms and related words
    Hairstyle and types of hairstyle: Afro, bangs, beehive...
  4. 4
    [C] a riding crop 骑手短鞭
     Synonyms and related words
    Equipment for horse riding, racing and training: bit, blinkers, bridle...
crop
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verb /krɒp/
present tense
I/you/we/theycrop
he/she/itcrops
present participlecropping
past tensecropped
past participlecropped
  1. 1
    [T] to remove a part of a picture or photograph by cutting it 裁切（图画或照片）
     Synonyms and related words
    Remove by cutting: chop off, clip, crop...
    1. a.
      to cut someone's hair very short 把（头发）剪得很短
       Synonyms and related words
      Hairdressers and hairdressing: backcomb, barbershop, blow-dry...
  2. 2
    [I] if a plant crops, it produces vegetables, fruit, grain etc 产蔬菜；结果实；产粮食
     Synonyms and related words
    Crop farming: arable, broadacre, cash crop...

phrasal verbs

BNC: 2655 COCA: 2461
crop

noun¹

 1plants grown for food糧食作物ADJECTIVE | VERB + CROP | CROP + VERB | CROP + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤agricultural農作物▸➤cash, commercial, export經濟／商品／出口作物◇Most farmers now produce cash crops such as coffee and tobacco for the export market.現在大多數農民種植咖啡、煙草之類供出口的經濟作物。➤fodder, food, forage飼料作物；糧食作物◇Fodder crops are used to feed livestock.飼料作物是用來餵牲畜的。➤subsistence生存作物▸➤staple主要農作物◇Rice is a staple crop for more than half of the world's population.水稻是世界上超過半數人口食用的主要糧食作物。➤traditional傳統作物➤cover (= grown to protect and improve the soil) 覆蓋作物▸➤spring, winter春季／冬季作物▸➤growing, standing生長中的／未收割的莊稼◇Rivers burst their banks and flooded standing crops.河水沖破河岸，淹沒了尚未收割的莊稼。➤arable, cereal, fruit, grain, root, seed, vegetable耕作莊稼；穀類作物；水果類作物；糧食作物；根用作物；種子作物；蔬菜類作物▸➤organic有機作物▸➤biotech, genetically engineered, genetically modified (abbreviated to GM) 生物技術作物；轉基因作物VERB + CROP➤cultivate, grow, produce, raise種植作物；種莊稼；出產農作物◇Most of the farmers grow arable crops.這些農民大多數種植莊稼。➤plant, sow栽種／播種莊稼▸➤bring in, harvest, reap收穫莊稼；收割農作物▸➤damage, destroy損害／毀壞作物◇Summer flash floods destroyed the crops.夏天突發的洪水毀壞了莊稼。➤rotate輪種作物▸➤spray噴灑作物◇Crops are sprayed with highly toxic chemicals to prevent insect damage.農作物噴上了毒性很大的化學藥品以預防蟲害。➤protect保護農作物▸➤sell銷售農作物CROP + VERB➤grow莊稼生長▸➤fail莊稼絕收◇Isolated communities were extremely vulnerable if crops failed.如果莊稼絕收，偏遠的社區便會受到嚴重影響。CROP + NOUN➤rotation農作物輪作◇Crop rotation helps prevent soil erosion.農作物輪作有助於防止土壤侵蝕。➤damage, failure, loss莊稼損毀／絕收／損失▸➤production, yield農作物產量◇to boost crop yields提高農作物產量➤protection農作物保護▸➤dusting（飛機）作物噴粉▸➤plant作物植株PREPOSITION➤crop of一季產的⋯◇a crop of carrots一季產的胡蘿蔔
crop

noun²

 2total amount of grain, fruit, etc. grown收成ADJECTIVE | VERB + CROP | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤abundant, bumper, excellent, good, heavy, record大豐收；好收成；創紀錄的產量▸➤poor歉收▸➤early提早收穫◇Bring strawberry plants indoors for an early crop.把草莓植株移入室內以提早收穫。➤potato, rice, wheat, etc.馬鈴薯、大米、小麥等的收成VERB + CROP➤get, harvest, have, reap獲得豐收◇A record crop was harvested.獲得了一次創紀錄的收成。◇We had a very good crop of apples last year.去年我們的蘋果獲得了大豐收。➤bear, produce, yield有收成◇It takes three to five years for a new plantation to bear a crop.一個新的種植場需要 3 到 5 年的時間才有收成。PREPOSITION➤crop of⋯的收成
crop

verb

ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤closely剪得很短◇His hair was closely cropped.他的頭髮剪得很短。PHRASES➤crop sth short把⋯剪短◇His hair had been cropped short and he looked different.頭髮剪短後他看起來和以前不一樣了。
BNC: 2655 COCA: 2461
crop verb
⇨ cut 3

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